新概念英语二册超详讲义笔记Lesson+92 Asking+for+trouble 自找麻烦

Lesson92Askingfortrouble自找麻烦【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）fast adv.熟（睡）ladder n.梯子shed n.棚子sarcastic adj.讽刺的，讥笑的tone n.语气，腔调★fast adv.熟（睡）adv.熟（睡）(=soundly)eg.Heisfastasleep.他睡得很熟。=Heissleepingsoundly.=Heissleepingdeeply.adv.快(=rapidly)eg.Airplanescangomuchfasterthantrains.飞机比火车快得多。Herantoschoolfast.他飞快地奔向学校。adv.牢固地，坚固地eg.Hisfeetwerestuckfastinthemud.他稳稳地站在泥地上。★ladder n.梯子n.梯子eg.putupaladderagainstatree把梯子靠着树=setupaladderagainstatreeclimbupaladder爬上梯子climbdownaladder爬下梯子Walkingunderaladderisconsideredbadluck.在梯子下走会倒霉的。(发迹，成功的)阶段，手段eg.theladdertosuccess成功的阶梯=theladderofsuccessclimpupthesocialladder踏上发迹之途knockdowntheladder过河拆桥=knockawaytheladder★shed n.棚子n.小屋，存放地eg.acattleshed牛棚awoodshed木料存放地v.滴，掉落（shed-shed-shed）eg.Sheshedtearswhensheheardthenewsofhisdeath.听到她的死讯她掉眼泪了。v.落叶，脱毛eg.shedleaves落叶shedskin脱皮v.散发（光，热，香气等），放射，带来eg.Thegirlshedhappinessonpeoplearoundher.这个女孩给身边的人带来快乐。★sarcastic adj.讽刺的，讥笑的sarcasmn.挖苦，讥讽ironyn.嘲弄（与irony相比，sarcasm通常含有欲伤及对方的敌意）★tonen.语气，腔调n.语气，语调eg.Shespokeinalowtone.她用很低的声音说。Shespokeinanangrytone.她用气愤的语调说。Hedescribedthenewbuildingintonesofdisapproval.他用不以为然的语气描述那座新建筑物。n.音色，音调eg.thesweettone(s)ofaclarinet单簧管的甜美音色n.色调，浓淡，格调，风格eg.Themountainswereinseveraltonesofgreen.群山呈现出各种色调的绿色。Herdresshasabrighttone.Thebuildinghasaforeigntone.【Text】ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.'IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.''SodoI,'answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?''Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.''Yourwhat?'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.参考译文我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”“我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答，“请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”“可我更愿意呆在这儿，”我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”“什么？”他大声问。“钥匙！”我喊道。幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。【课文讲解】1、Askingfortroubleaskfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble惹事，惹麻烦takethetroubletodosth.费神做…，不辞劳苦地做…getintotrouble惹上麻烦，陷入麻烦havetroublewithsb.与…产生纠纷ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.abouttwo2点左右musthavedone一定是（对发生完的事的一种比较肯定的判断）Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.trytodosth.试图做某事wakesb.up叫醒某人=wakeupsb.=awakesb.=sb.bewokenupwakeupto觉醒eg.Atlasttheywokeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.他们终于觉悟到事态的严重性。beawake清醒的ringthedoorbell按响门铃bedroom卧室sitting-room起居室=living-roombathroom卫生间Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.有些动词如think，believe，expect，suppose等后接表示否定意思的宾语从句时，通常在主句中使用否定形式，但译成汉语时否定意义仍在宾语从句中。needdoingsth.需要做某事（need表示“需要”时，后面接动名词有被动的含义。）needcleaning=needtobecleanedeg.Theclassroomneedscleaning.教室需要打扫。Theshirtneedsironing.衬衫需要熨烫。atthistimeofthenight夜里这个时候IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.fellofftheladder从梯子上掉了下去。6、IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.'regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（对已发生的事情表示后悔）regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事（对现在要发生的事表示抱歉）inthewayIdid中Idid作定语从句，修饰thewayenjoycleaningwindows喜欢擦窗子enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事eg.Ienjoysittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.我喜欢坐在船上什么也不做。'SodoI,'answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?'SodoI.当前面一句话的谓语也适用后一句时，可用so（肯定）或neither（否定）开头，后面接倒装语序。eg.HereadsalotandsodoI.他书读得很多，我也是。Hedoesn’treadmuchandneitherdoI.他书读得不多，我也是。HecanswimandsocanI.他会游泳，我也会。Hecan’tswimandneithercanI.他不会游泳，我也不会。excusev.原谅excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事=excuseone’sdoingsth.eg.Sheexcusedhimforbeinglate.她原谅他迟到了=Sheexcusedhisbeinglate.hatetodosth.不喜欢做某事=hatedoingsth.（hatetodo表示目前这一次不想做某事；hatedoing不喜欢做某事，是一直喜好。）eg.Ihatetodisturbyou,butmayIcomein?我不想打扰你，但是我能进来吗？Ihatedisturbingpeoplewhentheyarebusy.当别人忙的时候，我不喜欢去打扰别人。hatetodo/hatedoing不愿意，不想做eg.Ihatetosayit,butyouaremistaken.我很不想说这句话，但你的确是弄错了。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事wouldyouminddoingsth.你是否介意做某事wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth.你是否介意某人做某事eg.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你去把窗子打开好吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?我开窗你介意吗？8、'Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.''Yourwhat?'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishouted.prefertodosth.更愿意做某事prefertogotothemovies更愿意看电影prefernottodo更愿意不做某事eg.I’dprefernottogothere.我更愿意不去那儿。prefertodo+ratherthan(to)do宁愿…而不愿eg.Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthan(to)stayhome.我更愿意看电影而不是呆在家里。=Iprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.prefer+sb.+todosth.宁可让某人做某事eg.Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.他们宁可让儿子上大学。9、Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindow这喊声惊醒了我的妻子其中，who引导定语从句修饰mywife【KeyStructures】动名词的用法：v-ing（L:20，44，68）在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。eg.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃总是一种享受。（动名词作主语）Ihatetellinglies.我讨厌说话。（动名词短语作宾语）Hisjobiskeepingthehallclean.他的工作是保持大厅整洁。（动名词短语作表语）aswimmingpool游泳池（动名词作定语）（动名词作定语时通常表达某种功能。）【SpecialDifficulties】用于并列补充句和反应句的so和neither/norso和neither/nor用于并列补充句和表示反应的句子时表示“也，同样”，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词+主语，也可以是情态助动词+主语：JohncanspeakFrenchandsocanI.Ididn’tgottothemeetinglastnight.Neither/NordidI.Youshoul