人工智能词汇

逐层贪心训练方法Hadamardproduct阿达马乘积逐层贪心训练方法Hadamardproduct阿达马乘积常用英语词汇-andrewNg课程intensity强度Regression回归Lossfunction损失函数non-convex非凸函数neuralnetwork神经网络supervisedlearning监察学习regressionproblem回归问题办理的是连续的问题classificationproblem分类问题discreetvalue失散值supportvectormachines支持向量机learningtheory学习理论learningalgorithms学习算法unsupervisedlearning无监察学习gradientdescent梯度降落linearregression线性回归NeuralNetwork神经网络gradientdescent梯度降落normalequationslinearalgebra线性代数superscript上标exponentiation指数trainingset训练会合trainingexample训练样本hypothesis假定，用来表示学习算法的输出LMSalgorithm“leastmeansquares最小二乘法算batchgradientdescent批量梯度降落constantlygradientdescent随机梯度降落iterativealgorithm迭代算法partialderivative偏导数contour等高线quadraticfunction二元函数locallyweightedregression局部加权回归underfitting欠拟合overfitting过拟合non-parametriclearningalgorithms无参数学习算parametriclearningalgorithm参数学习算法activation激活值activationfunction激活函数additivenoise加性噪声autoencoder自编码器Autoencoders自编码算法averagefiringrate均匀激活率averagesum-of-squareserror均方差backpropagation后向流传basis基basisfeaturevectors特点基向量batchgradientascent批量梯度上涨法Bayesianregularizationmethod贝叶斯规则化方法Bernoullirandomvariable伯努利随机变量biasterm偏置项binaryclassfication二元分类classlabels种类标记concatenation级联conjugategradient共轭梯度contiguousgroups联通地区convexoptimizationsoftware凸优化软件convolution卷积costfunction代价函数covariancematrix协方差矩阵DCcomponent直流重量decorrelation去有关degeneracy退化demensionalityreduction降维derivative导函数diagonal对角线diffusionofgradients梯度的弥散eigenvalue特点值eigenvector特点向量errorterm残差featurematrix特点矩阵featurestandardization特点标准化feedforwardarchitectures前馈构造算法feedforwardneuralnetwork前馈神经网络feedforwardpass前馈传导fine-tuned微调first-orderfeature一阶特点forwardpass前向传导forwardpropagation前向流传Gaussianprior高斯先验概率generativemodel生成模型gradientdescent梯度降落Greedylayer-wisetraininggroupingmatrix分组矩阵HessianmatrixHessian矩阵localmeansubtraction局部均值消减localmeansubtraction局部均值消减hiddenlayer隐含层hiddenunits隐蔽神经元Hierarchicalgrouping层次型分组higher-orderfeatures更高阶特点highlynon-convexoptimizationproblem高度非凸的优化问题histogram直方图hyperbolictangent双曲正切函数hypothesis估值，假定identityactivationfunction恒等激励函数IID独立同散布illumination照明inactive克制independentcomponentanalysis独立成份剖析inputdomains输入域inputlayer输入层intensity亮度/灰度interceptterm截距KLdivergence相对熵KLdivergenceKL分别度k-MeansK-均值learningrate学习速率leastsquares最小二乘法linearcorrespondence线性响应linearsuperposition线性叠加line-searchalgorithm线搜寻算法localoptima局部最优解logisticregression逻辑回归lossfunction损失函数low-passfiltering低通滤波magnitude幅值MAP极大后验预计maximumlikelihoodestimation极大似然预计mean均匀值MFCCMel倒频系数multi-classclassification多元分类neuralnetworks神经网络neuron神经元Newton'smethod牛顿法non-convexfunction非凸函数non-linearfeature非线性特点norm范式normbounded有界范数normconstrained范数拘束normalization归一化numericalroundofferrors数值舍入偏差numericallychecking数值查验numericallyreliable数值计算上稳固objectdetection物体检测objectivefunction目标函数off-by-oneerror缺位错误orthogonalization正交化outputlayer输出层overallcostfunction整体代价函数over-completebasis超齐备基over-fitting过拟合partsofobjects目标的零件part-wholedecomposti部分-整体分解PCA主元剖析penaltyterm处罚因子per-examplemeansubtraction逐样本均值消减pooling池化pretrain预训练principalcomponentsanalysis主成份剖析quadraticconstraints二次拘束RBMs受限Boltzman机reconstructionbasedmodels鉴于重构的模型reconstructioncost重修代价reconstructionterm重构项redundant冗余reflectionmatrix反射矩阵regularization正则化regularizationterm正则化项rescaling缩放robust鲁棒性run行程second-orderfeature二阶特点sigmoidactivationfunctionS型激励函数significantdigits有效数字singularvalue奇怪值singularvector奇怪向量smoothedL1penalty光滑的L1范数处罚SmoothedtopographicL1sparsitypenalty光滑地形L1稀少处罚函数smoothing光滑SoftmaxRegressonSoftmax回归sortedindecreasingorder降序摆列sourcefeatures源特点sparseautoencoder消减归一化Sparsity稀少性sparsityparameter稀少性参数sparsitypenalty稀少处罚squarefunction平方函数squared-error方差stationary安稳性（不变性）stationarystochasticprocess安稳随机过程step-size步长值supervisedlearning监察学习symmetricpositivesemi-definitematrix对称半正定矩阵symmetrybreaking对称无效tanhfunction双曲正切函数theaverageactivation均匀活跃度thederivativecheckingmethod梯度考证方法theempiricaldistribution经验散布函数theenergyfunction能量函数theLagrangedual拉格朗日对偶函数theloglikelihood对数似然函数thepixelintensityvalue像素灰度值therateofconvergence收敛速度topographiccostterm拓扑代价项topographicordered拓扑次序transformation变换translationinvariant平移不变性trivialanswer平庸解under-completebasis不齐备基unrolling组合扩展unsupervisedlearning无监察学习variance方差vecotrizedimplementation向量化实现vectorization矢量化visualcortex视觉皮层weightdecay权重衰减weightedaverage加权均匀值whitening白化zero-mean均值为零Accumulatederrorbackpropagation积累偏差逆传ActivationFunction激活函数AdaptiveResonanceTheory/ART自适应谐振理论Addictivemodel加性学习AdversarialNetworks抗衡网络AffineLayer仿射层Affinitymatrix亲和矩阵Agent代理/智能体Algorithm算法Alpha-betapruninga-B剪枝Anomalydetectior异样检测Approximation近似AreaUnderROCCurve／AUCRoc曲线下边积ArtificialGeneralIntelligence/AGI通用人工智厶匕能ArtificialIntelligence/AI人工智能Associationanalysis关系剖析Attentionmechanism注意力体制Attributeconditionalindependenceassumption属性条件独立性假定Attributespace属性空间Attributevalue属性值Autoencoder自编码器Automaticspeechrecognition自动语音辨别Automaticsummarization自动纲要Averagegradient均匀梯度Average-Pooling均匀池化BackpropagationThroughTime经过时间的反向流传Backpropagation/BP反向流传Baselearner基学习器Baselearningalgorithm基学习算法BatchNormalization/BN批量归一化Bayesdecisionrule贝叶斯判断准则BayesModelAveraging／BMA贝叶斯模型均匀Bayesoptimalclassifier贝叶斯最优分类器Bayesiandecisiontheory贝叶斯决议论Bayesiannetwork贝叶斯网络Between-classscattermatrix类间散度矩阵Bias偏置/偏差Bias-variancedecomposition偏差-方差分解Bias-VarianceDilemma偏差-方差窘境Bi-directionalLong-ShortTermMemory/Bi-LSTM双向长短期记忆Binaryclassification二分类Binomialtest二项查验Bi-partition二分法Boltzmannmachine玻尔兹曼机Bootstrapsampling自助采样法／可重复采样观点学习系统条件互信息

观点学习系统条件互信息

／CPT条件概率表

条件随机场卷积神经网络Bootstrapping自助法Break-EventPoint／BEP均衡点Calibration校准Cascade-Correlation级联有关Categoricalattribute失散属性Class-conditionalprobability类条件概率Classificationandregressiontree/CART分类与回归树Classifier分类器Class-imbalance类型不均衡Closed-form闭式Cluster簇/类/集群Clusteranalysis聚类剖析Clustering聚类Clusteringensemble聚类集成Co-adapting共适应Codingmatrix编码矩阵COLT国际学习理论会议Committee-basedlearning鉴于委员会的学习Competitivelearning竞争型学习Componentlearner组件学习器Comprehensibility可解说性ComputationCost计算成本ComputationalLinguistics计算语言学Computervision计算机视觉Conceptdrift观点漂移ConceptLearningSystem/CLSConditionalentropy条件熵ConditionalmutualinformationConditionalProbabilityTableConditionalrandomfield/CRFConditionalrisk条件风险Confidence置信度Confusionmatrix混杂矩阵Connectionweight连结权Connectionism连结主义Consistency一致性／相合性Contingencytable列联表Continuousattribute连续属性Convergence收敛Conversationalagen会话智能体Convexquadraticprogramming凸二次规划Convexity凸性Convolutionalneuralnetwork/CNNCo-occurrence同现Correlationcoefficient有关系数Cosinesimilarity余弦相像度Costcurve成本曲线CostFunction成本函数Costmatrix成本矩阵Cost-sensitive成本敏感Crossentropy交错熵Crossvalidation交错考证Crowdsourcing众包Curseofdimensionality维数灾害Cutpoint截断点Cuttingplanealgorithm割平面法Datamining数据发掘Dataset数据集DecisionBoundary决议界限Decisionstump决议树桩Decisiontree决议树／判断树Deduction演绎DeepBeliefNetwork深度信念网络DeepConvolutionalGenerativeAdversarialNetworkDCGAN深度卷积生成抗衡网络Deeplearning深度学习Deepneuralnetwork/DNN深度神经网络DeepQ-Learning深度Q学习DeepQ-Network深度Q网络Densityestimation密度预计Density-basedclustering密度聚类Differentiableneuralcomputer可微分神经计算机Dimensionalityreductionalgorithm降维算法Directededge有向边Disagreementmeasure不合胸怀Discriminativemodel鉴别模型Discriminator鉴别器Distancemeasure距离胸怀Distancemetriclearning距离胸怀学习Distribution散布Divergence散度Diversitymeasure多样性胸怀／差别性胸怀Domainadaption领域自适应Downsampling下采样D-separation(Directedseparation)有向分别Dualproblem对偶问题演化计算希望最大化梯度爆炸问题演化计算希望最大化梯度爆炸问题指数损失函数高斯核函数高斯混杂模型Dummynode哑结点DynamicFusion动向交融Dynamicprogramming动向规划Eigenvaluedecompositior特点值分解Embedding嵌入Emotionalanalysis情绪剖析Empiricalconditionalentropy经验条件熵Empiricalentropy经验熵Empiricalerror经验偏差Empiricalrisk经验风险End-to-End端到端Energy-basedmodel鉴于能量的模型Ensemblelearning集成学习Ensemblepruning集成修剪ErrorCorrectingOutputCodes／ECOC纠错输出码Errorrate错误率Error-ambiguitydecomposition偏差-分歧分解Euclideandistance欧氏距离EvolutionarycomputationExpectation-MaximizationExpectedloss希望损失ExplodingGradientProblemExponentiallossfunctionExtremeLearningMachine/ELM超限学习机Factorization因子分解Falsenegative假负类Falsepositive假正类FalsePositiveRate/FPR假正例率Featureengineering特点工程Featureselection特点选择Featurevector特点向量FeaturedLearning特点学习FeedforwardNeuralNetworks/FNN前馈神经网络Fine-tuning微调Flippingoutput翻转法Fluctuation震荡Forwardstagewisealgorithm前向分步算法Frequentist频次主义学派Full-rankmatrix满秩矩阵Functionalneuron功能神经元Gainratio增益率Gametheory博弈论GaussiankernelfunctionGaussianMixtureModelGeneralProblemSolving通用问题求解Generalizatio泛化Generalizationerror泛化偏差Generalizationerrorbound泛化偏差上界GeneralizedLagrangefunction广义拉格朗日函数Generalizedlinearmodel广义线性模型GeneralizedRayleighquotient广义瑞利商GenerativeAdversarialNetworks/GAN生成抗衡网络GenerativeModel生成模型Generator生成器GeneticAlgorithm/GA遗传算法Gibbssampling吉布斯采样Giniindex基尼指数Globalminimum全局最小GlobalOptimization全局优化Gradientboosting梯度提高GradientDescent梯度降落Graphtheory图论Ground-truth实情／真切Hardmargin硬间隔Hardvoting硬投票Harmonicmean调解均匀Hessematrix海塞矩阵Hiddendynamicmodel隐动向模型Hiddenlayer隐蔽层HiddenMarkovModel/HMM隐马尔可夫模型Hierarchicalclustering层次聚类Hilbertspace希尔伯特空间Hingelossfunction合页损失函数Hold-out留出法Homogeneous同质Hybridcomputing混杂计算Hyperparameter超参数Hypothesis假定Hypothesistest假定考证ICML国际机器学习会议Improvediterativescaling/IIS改良的迭代尺度法Incrementallearning增量学习Independentandidenticallydistributed/独立同散布IndependentComponentAnalysis/ICA独立成分剖析Indicatorfunction指示函数Individuallearner个体学习器考证考证Induction归纳Inductivebias归纳偏好Inductivelearning归纳学习InductiveLogicProgramming／ILP归纳逻辑程序设Informationentropy信息熵Informationgain信息增益Inputlayer输入层Insensitiveloss不敏感损失Inter-clustersimilarity簇间相像度InternationalConferenceforMachineLearning/ICML国际机器学习大会Intra-clustersimilarity簇内相像度Intrinsicvalue固有值IsometricMapping/Isomap等胸怀映照Isotonicregression平分回归IterativeDichotomiser迭代二分器Kernelmethod核方法Kerneltrick核技巧KernelizedLinearDiscriminantAnalysis／KLDA核线性鉴别剖析K-foldcrossvalidationk折交错考证／k倍交错K-MeansClusteringK-均值聚类K-NearestNeighboursAlgorithm/KNNK近邻算法Knowledgebase知识库KnowledgeRepresentation知识表征Labelspace标记空间Lagrangeduality拉格朗日对偶性Lagrangemultiplier拉格朗日乘子Laplacesmoothing拉普拉斯光滑Laplaciancorrection拉普拉斯修正LatentDirichletAllocation隐狄利克雷散布Latentsemanticanalysis潜伏语义剖析Latentvariable隐变量Lazylearning懒散学习Learner学习器Learningbyanalogy类比学习Learningrate学习率LearningVectorQuantization/LVQ学习向量量化Leastsquaresregressiontree最小二乘回归树Leave-One-Out/LOO留一法linearchainconditionalrandomfield线性链条件随机场

LinearDiscriminantAnalysis／LDA线性鉴别剖析Linearmodel线性模型LinearRegression线性回归Linkfunction联系函数LocalMarkovproperty局部马尔可夫性Localminimum局部最小Loglikelihood对数似然Logodds／logit对数几率LogisticRegressionLogistic回归Log-likelihood对数似然Log-linearregression对数线性回归Long-ShortTermMemory/LSTM长短期记忆Lossfunction损失函数Machinetranslation/MT机器翻译Macron-P宏查准率Macron-R宏查全率Majorityvoting绝对多半投票法Manifoldassumption流形假定Manifoldlearning流形学习Margintheory间隔理论Marginaldistribution边沿散布Marginalindependence边沿独立性Marginalization边沿化MarkovChainMonteCarlo/MCMC马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法MarkovRandomField马尔可夫随机场Maximalclique最大团MaximumLikelihoodEstimation/MLE极大似然预计／极大似然法Maximummargin最大间隔Maximumweightedspanningtree最大带权生成树Max-Pooling最大池化Meansquarederror均方偏差Meta-learner元学习器Metriclearning胸怀学习Micro-P微查准率Micro-R微查全率MinimalDescriptionLength/MDL最小描绘长度Minimaxgame极小极大博弈Misclassificationcost误分类成本Mixtureofexperts混杂专家Momentum动量Moralgraph道德图／正直图Multi-classclassification多分类Multi-documentsummarization多文档纲要Multi-layerfeedforwardneuralnetworks多层前馈神经网络MultilayerPerceptron/MLP多层感知器Multimodallearning多模态学习MultipleDimensionalScaling多维缩放Multiplelinearregression多元线性回归Multi-responseLinearRegression／MLR多响应线性回归Mutualinformation互信息Naivebayes朴实贝叶斯NaiveBayesClassifier朴实贝叶斯分类器Namedentityrecognition命名实体辨别Nashequilibrium纳什均衡Naturallanguagegeneration/NLG自然语言生成Naturallanguageprocessing自然语言办理Negativeclass负类Negativecorrelation负有关法NegativeLogLikelihood负对数似然NeighbourhoodComponentAnalysis/NCA近邻成分剖析NeuralMachineTranslation神经机器翻译NeuralTuringMachine神经图灵机Newtonmethod牛顿法NIPS国际神经信息办理系统会议NoFreeLunchTheorem／NFL没有免费的午饭定理Noise-contrastiveestimation噪音对照预计Nominalattribute列名属性Non-convexoptimization非凸优化Nonlinearmodel非线性模型Non-metricdistance非胸怀距离Non-negativematrixfactorization非负矩阵分解Non-ordinalattribute无序属性Non-SaturatingGame非饱和博弈Norm范数Normalization归一化Nuclearnorm核范数Numericalattribute数值属性LetterOObjectivefunction目标函数Obliquedecisiontree斜决议树Occam'srazor奥卡姆剃刀Odds几率Off-Polic离策略Oneshotlearning一次性学习One-DependentEstimator／ODE独依靠预计On-Policy在策略Ordinalattribute有序属性Out-of-bagestimate包外预计Outputlayer输出层Outputsmearing输出调制法Overfitting过拟合／过配Oversampling过采样Pairedt-test成对t查验Pairwise成对型PairwiseMarkovproperty成对马尔可夫性Parameter参数Parameterestimation参数预计Parametertuning调参Parsetree分析树ParticleSwarmOptimization/PSO粒子群优化算法Part-of-speechtagging词性标明Perceptron感知机Performancemeasure性能胸怀PlugandPlayGenerativeNetwork即插即用生成网络Pluralityvoting相对多半投票法Polaritydetection极性检测Polynomialkernelfunction多项式核函数Pooling池化Positiveclass正类Positivedefinitematrix正定矩阵Post-hoctest后续查验Post-pruning后剪枝potentialfunction势函数Precision查准率／正确率Prepruning预剪枝Principalcomponentanalysis/PCA主成分剖析Principleofmultipleexplanations多释原则Prior先验ProbabilityGraphicalModel概率图模型ProximalGradientDescent/PGD近端梯度降落Pruning剪枝Pseudo-label伪标记QuantizedNeuralNetwork量子化神经网络Quantumcomputer量子计算机QuantumComputing量子计算QuasiNewtonmethod拟牛顿法线性修正单元循环神经网络递归神经网络加强学习线性修正单元循环神经网络递归神经网络加强学习Statusfeaturefunction状态特点函RadialBasisFunction／RBF径向基函数RandomForestAlgorithm随机丛林算法Randomwalk随机闲步Recall查全率／召回率ReceiverOperatingCharacteristic/ROC受试者工作特点RectifiedLinearUnit/ReLURecurrentNeuralNetworkRecursiveneuralnetworkReferencemodel参照模型Regression回归Regularization正则化Reinforcementlearning/RLRepresentationlearning表征学习Representertheorem表示定理reproducingkernelHilbertspace/RKHS重生核希尔伯特空间Re-sampling重采样法Rescaling再缩放ResidualMapping残差映照ResidualNetwork残差网络RestrictedBoltzmannMachine/RBM受限玻尔兹曼机RestrictedIsometryProperty/RIP限制等距性Re-weighting重赋权法Robustness稳重性/鲁棒性Rootnode根结点RuleEngine规则引擎Rulelearning规则学习Saddlepoint鞍点Samplespace样本空间Sampling采样Scorefunction评分函数Self-Driving自动驾驶Self-OrganizingMap／SOM自组织映照Semi-naiveBayesclassifiers半朴实贝叶斯分类器Semi-SupervisedLearning半监察学习semi-SupervisedSupportVectorMachine半监察支持向量机Sentimentanalysis感情剖析Separatinghyperplane分别超平面SigmoidfunctionSigmoid函数Similaritymeasure相像度胸怀Simulatedannealing模拟退火Simultaneouslocalizationandmapping

同步定位与地图建立SingularValueDecomposition奇怪值分解Slackvariables废弛变量Smoothing光滑Softmargin软间隔Softmarginmaximization软间隔最大化Softvoting软投票Sparserepresentation稀少表征Sparsity稀少性Specialization特化SpectralClustering谱聚类SpeechRecognition语音辨别Splittingvariable切分变量Squashingfunction挤压函数Stability-plasticitydilemma可塑性-稳固性窘境Statisticallearning统计学习Stochasticgradientdescent随机梯度降落Stratifiedsampling分层采样Structuralrisk构造风险Structuralriskminimization/SRM构造风险最小化Subspace子空间Supervisedlearning监察学习／有导师学习supportvectorexpansion支持向量展式SupportVectorMachine/SVM支持向量机Surrogatloss代替损失Surrogatefunction代替函数Symboliclearning符号学习Symbolism符号主义Synset同义词集T-DistributionStochasticNeighbourEmbeddingt-SNET-散布随机近邻嵌入Tensor张量TensorProcessingUnits/TPU张量办理单元Theleastsquaremethod最小二乘法Threshold阈值Thresholdlogicunit阈值逻辑单元Threshold-moving阈值挪动TimeStep时间步骤Tokenization标记化Trainingerrc训练偏差Traininginstance训练示例／训练例Transductivelearning直推学习Transferlearning迁徙学习[逻[逻]指称algebra线性代数asymptotically无症状的appropriate适合的bias偏差brevity简洁，简洁；短暂[800]broader宽泛briefly简洁的batch批量convergence收敛，集中到一点convex凸的contours轮廓constraint拘束constant常理commercial商务的complementarity增补coordinateascent同样级上涨clipping剪下物；剪报；修剪component重量；零件continuous连续的covariance协方差canonical正规的，正则的concave非凸的corresponds相切合；相当；通讯corollary推论concrete详细的事物，实在的东西crossvalidation交错考证correlation互相关系convention商定cluster一簇centroids质心，形心converge收敛computationa计1算（机）的calculus计算derive获取，获得dual二元的duality二元性；二象性；对偶性derivation求导；获取；发源denote预示，表示，是的标记；意味着divergence散度；发散性dimension尺度，规格；维数dot小圆点distortion变形density概率密度函数discrete失散的Treebank树库Tria-by-error试错法Truenegative真负类Truepositive真切类TruePositiveRate/TPR真切例率TuringMachine图灵机Twice-learning二次学习Underfitting欠拟合／欠配Undersampling欠采样Understandability可理解性Unequalcost非均等代价Unit-stepfunction单位阶跃函数Univariatedecisiontree单变量决议树Unsupervisedlearning无监察学习／无导师学习Unsupervisedlayer-wisetraining无监察逐层训练Upsampling上采样VanishingGradientProblem梯度消逝问题Variationalinference变分推测VCTheoryVC维理论Versionspace版本空间Viterbialgorithm维特比算法VonNeumannarchitecture冯•诺伊曼架构WassersteinGAN/WGANWasserstein生成抗衡网络Weaklearner弱学习器Weight权重Weightsharing权共享Weightedvoting加权投票法Within-classscattermatrix类内散度矩阵Wordembedding词嵌入Wordsensedisambiguation词义消歧Zero-datalearning零数据学习Zero-shotlearning零次学习approximations近似值arbitrary任意的affine仿射的arbitrary任意的aminoacid氨基酸amenable经得起查验的axiom公义，原则abstract提取architecture架构，系统构造；建筑业absolute绝对的arsenal军械库assignment分派足）足）discriminative有辨别能力的diagonal对角dispersion分别，散开determinant决定要素disjoint不订交的encounter碰到ellipses椭圆equality等式extra额外的empirical经验；察看ennmerate例举，计数exceed超出，越出expectation希望efficient奏效的endow给予e