2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练一

语法填空题组练(一)Test1[2022·南昌市第一次模拟测试卷]Againstabackdropofmistygreenforestsandwithitsbuildingsonstilts(桩子)abovetheTuoRiver,Fenghuangisapicturesqueplacetospendadayortwo.Itswindingalleys,linedwithtraditionalshops,lead1.________narrowwoodedbridgesandsteppingstonesthatcrosstheriver.Althoughthetowncanget2.________(extreme)busywithcontinualtourgroups,ithasmanaged3.________(preserve)muchofitstraditionalarchitecture.Wanderingoffthemainstreets4.________(allow)youtogetasenseof5.________itwouldhavebeenlikebeforethetouristsvisitandtastethelocaldelicaciesincludingbamboorats,frogsandsnakes.FenghuangitselfdoeshaveasectionofrebuiltMingcitywalls6.________(run)alongitsriverbank,butit'stheMiaojiangGreatWallthatisthemaindrawhere.Builtin1554duringtheMingdynastyasa7.________(defend)againsttheMiao,thewall8.________(destroy)partlybyMiaoethnicgroupandthenrebuiltundertheQingrulers,whoalsosoughttostrengthentheirpowerthrough9.________controlofChina'ssouthernminorities.Nowadaysonlyasectionis10.________(access),butit'sstillanimpressivesight,offeringgreatviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test2[2022·绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试]Chineseastronautsconductedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,1.________theyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhoumissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantswhenthelecturestartedat3：54pm.Theyshowedviewers2.________theyliveandworkinsidethespacestation,whichcurrently3.________(consist)ofacoremodule,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.Theastronautsdisplayedtheirexerciseequipmentanda4.________(special)designedspacesuit,andconducted5.________(demonstration)onphysicalphenomenainmicrogravity,suchasa“waterball”.Ye,whoisonhis6.________(one)spaceflight,showedhowheturnedhisbodyinthe7.________(weight)environment.Theastronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChina8.________(watch)thehour­longtelevisedevent9.________(host)bytheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,theMinistryofEducationandothergovernmentdepartments.Atotalof1，420invitedstudentsinBeijing;Nanning,capitaloftheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion;Wenchuan,Sichuanprovince;andtheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionswerepresentat“groundclassvenues”，withsometakingpartinvideochats10.________thecrewmembersduringthelecture.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test3[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]Aminiatureblackhorsewith1.________whitenoseranintoaroominNashville'sMonroeCarellJr.Children'sHospital.Someofthekidssatinwheelchairsandsomeworemasks,buttheyallscreamedwith2.________(excite).“Ican'tbelievethere'sahorseinthehospital！”aboysaid.Onthisday,insteadof3.________(take)challengingmedicaltestsandprocedures,thesekidsgottohavefunwithMagic,aminiaturehorse.Magicisamemberofanall­volunteercharityGentleCarouselMiniatureTherapyHorses.It4.________(run)byDebbieGarcia­Bengocheaandherhusband.Teamsoftherapyhorsesworkwithpeople5.________haveexperiencedunpleasantevents.Eachyear,theanimalsinteractwithmorethan25，000peopleofallagesinhospitals,schools,and6.________(library).Magichasaspecialwayofknowingwhoneedsherthemost.Shegoesoverand7.________(gentle)putsherheadontheirshoulders.She8.________(win)manyawardsforherworksofar.DuetoMagic'suniquelyempathetic(体恤别人感受的)personality,volunteersoftenexpecther9.________(reach)peopleinthemostdifficultsituations,whethertheyarechildrenwithlife­threateningillnesses10.________firstpeoplerescuedfromanearthquake.Notonlydoesherpresencecomfortothersbutalsoithealsothers.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test4[2022·广州市高三综合测试(一)]LexieAlfordrecentlybecametheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof21,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge1.________(she)andpushtheenvelopeof2.________shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.Lexie3.________(primary)usedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLexiemet,including4.________(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges5.________(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“There'resomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouaremoreopentotheconnectionswiththe6.________(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup，”shesaid.Lexiehadthepleasureofmeeting7.________varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost8.________(value)experienceofallwasdiscoveringanewsenseofindependence,shesaid.ForLexie,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed9.________herfavoritepartofbeingalive.“10.________IwouldbelyingifIsaidIwasn'tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthewearandtearIhaddonetomybodyoverthepastthreeyears，”sheadded.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________语法填空题组练(一)Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——物质文化遗产——凤凰古城【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了凤凰古城的景点及其历史渊源。1．答案与解析：to考查介词。此处考查固定表达leadto，意为“通向”，所以空处填to。2．答案与解析：extremely考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的形容词busy，需要用副词，所以填extremely。3．答案与解析：topreserve考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达managetodosth.，意为“设法做某事”，所以空处填topreserve。4．答案与解析：allows考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。allow在句中作谓语动词，本文在介绍凤凰古城，时态为一般现在时；由allowsb.todosth.可知，此处表主动；主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，所以空处填allows。5．答案与解析：what考查连接词。该空引导宾语从句，且该空在宾语从句中作表语，所以填what。6．答案与解析：running考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是have，前面有does强调谓语，run在句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语Mingcitywalls之间为主谓关系，所以空处填running。7．答案与解析：defence/defense考查词形转换。此处为介词as的宾语，应该用名词形式，且位于a后面，所以空处填defence/defense。8．答案与解析：wasdestroyed考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，且此处描述发生在过去的动作，故时态为一般过去时；主语wall与destroy之间形成了被动关系；主语wall为第三人称单数。所以空处填wasdestroyed。9．答案与解析：the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用冠词，control后面有“China'ssouthernminorities”修饰，故表示特指，所以填the。10．答案与解析：accessible考查词形转换。此处为表语，结合语境“现在只有一部分是可以进入的”可知，此处需要用形容词，所以空处填accessible。Test2语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索——太空讲座【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号的宇航员在太空给学生们做讲座这一事件。1．答案与解析：as/when/while分析句子结构可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，主从句谓语动作同时存在，且从句谓语动作可延续，所以空格处需要填as/when/while。2．答案与解析：how分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，表示方式，所以空格处需要填how。3．答案与解析：consists分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词作谓语。consist与which(指代thespacestation)为主谓关系，且此处表示现今的客观情况，故空格处需要填consists。4．答案与解析：specially分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词修饰过去分词designed，所以空格处需要填副词specially。5．答案与解析：demonstrations/demonstrationdemonstration(演示/示范)可作可数名词和不可数名词。空格前没有冠词、物主代词等表示特指意义的修饰词，故此处表示泛指，所以空格处填demonstrations/demonstration。6．答案与解析：first所填词表示“第一次”，所以空格处需要填first。7．答案与解析：weightless结合上文中的“microgravity”和常识可知，所填词表示“失重的”，所以空格处需要填weightless。8．答案与解析：watched分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词作谓语，主语与watch间为主谓关系，且此处表示过去发生的事情，所以空格处需要填watched。9．答案与解析：hosted分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词。host与event间为动宾关系，且此处不强调时间先后，所以空格处需要填hosted。10．答案与解析：withchatwithsb.意为“与……的聊天”，所以空格处需要填with。Test3语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——慈善事业——医院里来了一匹治疗马【语篇解读】纳什维尔一家儿童医院来了一匹治疗马，儿童病人们对此兴奋不已。本文主要讲述了治疗马Magic的来历和表现。1．答案与解析：a根据语境可知，此处泛指一个白色的鼻子，且空后的white的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。2．答案与解析：excitementwith为介词，其后应用名词，所以空处需要填excitement。3．答案与解析：taking介词of后面需要用现在分词形式，表主动意义，所以空处需要填taking。4．答案与解析：isrun分析句子结构可知，run在句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时；run与主语It之间为被动关系；主语It为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填isrun。5．答案与解析：who/that分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个定语从句，先行词为表示人的名词people，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填who/that。6．答案与解析：libraries空处与前面的hospitals和schools形成并列，也需要用到名词复数形式，所以空处需要填libraries。7．答案与解析：gently空处修饰空后的动词puts，需要用副词，所以空处需要填gently。8．答案与解析：haswon分析句子结构可知，win在句中作谓语。结合时间状语sofar可知，时态应该用现在完成时；win与主语She之间为主动关系，且主语She是第三人称单数，所以空处需要填haswon。9．答案与解析：toreach此处考查固定表达expectsb.todosth.，意为“期待某人做某事”，所以空处需要填toreach。10．答案与解析：or此处考查固定表达whether...or...，意为“无论是……还是……”，所以空处需要填or。Test4语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我——挑战自我——环游世