2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练六推理判断题-文章出处类

阅读理解题型分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类A[2022·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测]ThankyouforyourinterestinvolunteeringyourserviceswiththecityofAdelaide.Volunteersplayavitalroleintheservicesacrossthecity.Searchthecategoriesbelowandseeourcurrentvacancies.Ifyou'reinterested,pleaseclickheretoapply.Pleasenote：AllvolunteerswillneedtocommittoaminimumcommitmentofhalfayearandagreetoaNationalPoliceChecks.AdelaideCityGuide(ACG)Provideaface­to­facetourism&communityinformationservicetothepublic,andtouriststoAdelaide.Assistvisitorstothecitywithgeneraltouristinformation,directionstoattractions,andpublictransportinthecity.ThisrolewouldsuitsomeonewhoenjoysmeetingnewpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhasexcellentknowledgeofAdelaide'slocaltouristattractions,venues,publictransportandcommunityservices.JusticeofthePeace(JP)AdelaideCityLibraryrunsabusyvolunteerJPprogramthatprovidesavaluablefreeservicetothecommunity.IfyouhaveacurrentJPcertification,excellentcustomerserviceskillsandareabletoworkaspartofateam,pleaseapply.Experiencewillbetakenintoaccount.BaseballProgramAssistant(BPA)ThisisaweeklybaseballprogramadvertisedthroughMeetupanditrequiresanassistanttoworkwithanotherhelper.Ifyouenjoybaseballorarewillingtolearnandgetinvolvedinoverseeingthiscommunityprogram,pleasemakecontactwiththecoordinator.Needmoreinformation：Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthevolunteering,pleasecontactthecoordinator：82037203orsendanemailtoAdelaide123@hotmail.com.1．WhatdoweknowaboutAdelaideCityGuide?A．Itservesthepublicatmostfor6months.B．ItsuitsthosefamiliarwiththecityofAdelaide.C．Itprovidespublictransportservicefreeofcharge.D．Itoffersneighbourhoodinformationserviceonline.2．WhatisthecommonrequirementmadebyJPandBPA?A．Havingasenseofteamspirit.B．Owningacertaincertification.C．Enjoyingcommunicatingwithstrangers.D．Havingexperienceincommunityservice.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atouradvertisement.B．Acharitybrochure.C．Alocalnewspaper.D．Awebsitepage.B[2022·广西高三第一次适应性测试]MakingacareeroutofbuildingwithLegobrickssoundslikeadreamjob.Butit'stherealdealforSeanKenney,whoturnedhischildhoodhobbyintoafull­timecareer.Formorethan15yearsKenneyhasbeencreatingmasterpiecesusingLegobricks.Hiscreationshavebeendisplayedatmuseumsandzoosaroundtheworld,inspiringpeopleofallages.Likemostkids,KenneyspenthisfreetimeplayingwithLegos.Ashegotolder,hegottrainedinhisartisticskillsasacartoonist,studyingvisualartsatRutgersUniversity.Upongraduationheworkedasagraphicdesigner,oftenincludingLegobricksintohiswork.Itwasn'tuntilabotanical(植物学的)gardeninIowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicasofsomeofitsflowersandplantsthathemadethenaturalworldhissubject.“OneofthebiggestchallengesistryingtogetthesoftnessoffeaturesandtheexpressivenessofthefacerightwhileusingblockyLegobricks，”Kenneysays.Toaccomplishthetasks,Kenneycooperateswithagroupofartistswhoworktogetherinteamsoftwoorthreetocreateeachsculpture.Mostpiecesstartoutasroughdraftsonpaper,whicharethentransformedontographpaperorcomputermodelstoplanoutthebasicshapeandsizeoftheanimal.TheartiststhenusetheseblueprintsasapointofreferenceastheyclicktogetherLegobrickstobuildaprototype(雏形，原型).Fromstarttofinish,asinglesculpturecantakethousandsofbricksandmanymonthsoflabortocomplete.Somelargesculpturescantakeuptoninemonthstoconstruct.WhileCOVID­19mayhaveaneffectontravelling,ithasn'tstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.For2022,he'smakinga“colorful,powerfulandplayful”exhibitioncalled“NaturePOP”thatgivesthenaturalworlda__novel__spin．4．WhatinspiredSeanKenneytofocushisworksonnature?A．Hiswonderfulartisticskillsasacartoonist.B.Hispreviousworkasagraphicdesigner.C．Someflowersandplantsinthenaturalworld.D．Hisworkingexperienceinabotanicalgarden.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSeanKenney'sjob?A.Itinvolvesmuchtimeandteamwork.B．Allhisworksfeatureplants.C．Itdoesn'trequirehighartisticskills.D．IthasbeenstoppedduetoCOVID­19.6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anovelspin”probablymean?A．Acleardefinition.B．Anewlook.C．Anextraburden.D．Afunride.7．Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure.B．Anovel.C．Asciencefiction.D．Anewspaper.C[2022·广州市高三调研测试]Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,listenup.Youmightfallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarlessduringthenightifyouputonapairofsocksatbedtime.Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtograsptherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodyhasanaveragetemperatureof37℃.Butyourcorebodytemperaturedropsasmuchas1.2℃overonenight'ssleep.Thisgradualdecreaseisakeypartofhowwesleep.Toputitsimply,thefasteryoucanloweryourcorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Onewaythatyourbodycontrolsitstemperatureisthroughbloodvessels(血管)intheskin.Ifyourbodyistoohot,yourbloodvesselswiden,pushingthewarmerbloodnearertheskin'ssurface,helpingittocool.Ifyourbodyistoocold,theoppositehappens.Yourbloodvesselsnarrow,restrictingtheflowofbloodtothesurface.Thesoleofyourfeetareoneofyourbody'smostefficientheatexchangers,sincetheyarehairlessandlessprotectedthanotherskinsurfaces.Researchershaveshownthatwarmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodvesselwidening,whichinturnlowersthebody'scoretemperaturefasterthangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Scientistssuspectthatsockedfeethaveaneurologicaleffectaswell.Thewarm­sensitiveneurons(神经元)inthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenthere'satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody'scoreandthefeet.Researchershavefoundthattheseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedtimemaygivewarm­sensitiveneuronsanextraboost,makingyoufeelsleepier.Inasmallstudy,researchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepingsocks”notonlyspedupthecomingofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnight­timewakingtimesinhalf.Ifyou'reworriedaboutbecomingtoowarm,lookforsocksmadeofnaturalfibers.8．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A．Advertisement.B．Lifestyle.C．Opinion.D．Trend.9．Whatchangedowarmfeetbringtothebody?A．Slowedbrainreaction.B．Narrowedbloodvessels.C．Reducedcorebodytemperature.D．Decreasedbloodpressure.10．Howmightthebrain'swarm­sensitiveneuronshelpsleep?A．Theymighthelptowarmupthefeet.B．Theymightspeeduptemperaturegrowth.C.Theymightslowdownthebrain'sbloodflow.D．Theymightbringsleepinesswhenactivated.11．Whatisthefindingofthesmallstudymentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Thewarmthofsocksdependsontheirmaterial.B．Peoplewearingsocksfallasleep50percentfaster.C．Specialsocksincreasetemperaturemoreeffectively.D．Wearingsockshelpspeoplesleeplongerandwakeless.阅读理解题型分类练(六)A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务——Adelaide志愿服务项目介绍1．答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据AdelaideCityGuide(ACG)部分中的“Thisrolewouldsuit...communityservices”可知，ACG适合十分了解Adelaide当地的旅游景点、会场、公共交通和社区服务的人。故B项正确。2．答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据JusticeofthePeace(JP)部分中的“Ifyouhave...pleaseapply”可知，JP志愿者需要团队协作。根据BaseballProgramAssistant(BPA)部分中的“Thisisaweekly...withanotherhelper”可知，BPA志愿者需要和另一个助手一起工作。据此可知，JP和BPA的共同要求是志愿者要具有团队精神。3．答案与解析：D推断。首段尾句“Ifyou'reinterested,pleaseclickheretoapply”表示“如果你感兴趣，请点击这里申请”。据此可以判断，本文最有可能选自网站页面。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——用乐高做建筑工作【语篇解读】肖恩·肯尼自小喜欢乐高，长大后成了一名漫画家，接受了艺术培训。之后他从事平面设计工作，经常在作品中使用乐高。如今，他的作品在世界各地的博物馆和动物园展出。4．答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第二段尾句“Itwasn'tuntil...worldhissubject”可知，直到爱荷华州的一个植物园找到他，让他复制那里的一些花卉和植物，他才把自然界作为他的主题。据此可知，在植物园的工作经历启发了他将自然界作为作品的焦点。5．答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第四段第一句“Toaccomplishthetasks...eachsculpture”可知，为了完成任务，肯尼与