2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练三推理判断题-隐含意义类

阅读理解题型分类练(三)推理判断题——隐含意义类A[2022·苏锡常镇四市高三调研(一)]Architectureisamazing.IthaschangedthewayIlookatandinteractwiththeworldandmyenvironment.Ithastrainedmetobehypersensitive(非常敏感的)tothebuiltenvironment,torecognizeproblemsandfindsolutionsthatuntrainedeyeswouldnevernotice.AsmuchasIlovethisprofession,itisveryeasytogetlostinarchitecture.IgetsofocusedthatIhaveforgottenabouteverythingelse.Luckilymypassionforcyclingkeptmesane(清醒的)whileIwasbecominganarchitect.IfacedalotofobstaclesandchallengeswhentakingabicyclerideacrosstheUnitedStates.Lookingback,cyclingacrosstheAmericawasactuallyoneofthesmartestthingsIeverdid.IhaveactuallybicycledacrossthecontinentalUSAtwicefromeasttowestandfromAtlanticOceantoPacificOcean,bothtimes.BicyclingacrossAmericaisn'tashardasyouthink.Irodealoneonmyfirsttripin2005fromVirginiaBeachtothecoastofFlorence,Oregon.Intheenditwas4，547milesoverthecourseof77days.Ileftforthesecondtripin2007withmytwobestfriendsfromBarHarbor,MainetoPortland,Oregon,whichwasa4，886­milerideover90days.Atthattime,Ifellinlovewiththeideaofleavingtheeastcoastbehind,startingawholenewlifeandcareerinanewcity.IendedupinPortland.Afterarrivingintownonabike,Ieventuallyfoundajob,aplacetoliveandanamazingdog.IshareallthisnottoconvinceanyonetogobikingacrossAmerica,butonlytosharehowdoingthishaschangedmylife.Architecturehasgivenmeawonderfullifeandcareerbutitisn'teverything.ThankfullyIhavealsobeenverypassionateabout：myfriends,traveling,bicycles,punkrock,technology,theInternet,mydog,andevenyoga.Myarchitecturebackgroundhasdefinitelysweetenedmyrelationshipwithallthosethings.Becominganarchitectisnoblepursuit,butyoushouldkeeppursuingeverythingelsethatyouarepassionateabout.Itwillenhanceyourarchitecturecareerandultimatelymakeyouamoreinterestingperson,whichinmyopinionisreallymoreimportantthanbeinganothersillyarchitect.1．What'stheadvantageofcyclingaccordingtotheauthor?A．Changinghisnegativeattitudetoarchitecture.B.Keepinghimselffocusedonhiscareerallthetime.C．Enablinghimtofindsolutionswithouttraining.D．Makinghimamuchbetterarchitectandperson.2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhistwocross­countrybiketrips?A．Theyareharderthanwhatheexpectedbefore.B．Theyshowthebenefitsofridingwithfriends.C.Theygivehimsomeextraordinaryexperiences.D．TheyguaranteehimanewlifeandcareerinPortland.3．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6?A．Don'tgetcompletelylostinyourhobbies.B．Don'tabandonhobbiesforyourprofession.C．Don'tfeelashamedofstoppingyourhobbies.D．Don'tweighyourfamilyagainstyourprofession.4．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorremindsusto________．A．takeupthepursuitofbecominganarchitectB．findwhatwearereallypassionateaboutC．appreciateotherpeople'sgoodintentionsD．avoidourcareertakingoverotherpursuitsB[2022·绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试]Only366NorthAtlanticrightwhalesareleft,representingashocking8%declineinasingleyearandthelowestnumberinabout20yearsforthisfamousspecies.Humanimpacts—specificallyfishingnetsandshipstrikes—remainthebiggestthreatstothesurvivalofthisspeciesineasternCanadaandtheUnitedStates.NorthAtlanticrightwhaleshavebeenindeclinesince2011whenthespecieswasatanestimated481whales.Inthepastdecade,thespecieshasdecreasedby30%.Recentresearchshowsthesethreatsareaffectingtheiroverallhealthwithlessenergytodevotetowardgrowthandreproduction(繁殖),andbodylengthsreducingoverthepastfourdecades.Researchersestimatetherearefewerthan100breeding(繁育的)femalesaliveandmorethan86%ofidentifiedwhaleshadbeenentangled(被网困住)atleastonceintheirlifetime.Thereisstillhope：in2021,scientiststracked18mother­kidpairs,anumberthatiscauseforoptimism—thoughstillwellbelowtheannualaverageof23pairsfromthepreviousdecade.Industryrepresentatives,governmentagencies,andorganizations,includingWWF,gatheredinOctober2011attheannualNorthAtlanticRightWhaleConsortiummeetingtodiscussandarrangerightwhaleconservationeffortsintheUSandCanada.“It'sgoingtobechallenging,buteveryoneinvolvedinrightwhaleconservationbelieveswecancreateanenvironmentwhererightwhalescanbounceback，”saidChrisJohnson.thegloballeaderforWWF'sProtectingWhalesandDolphinsinitiative.“However,it'sgoingtotakesignificantinvestmentandthegreatesturgencyandcommitmenttocreateconditionswhereweprevententanglementsandcollisionswithshipsinthewhales'criticalhabitats.”5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherightwhalepopulation?A．Wellconserved.B．Slowlydecreasing.C．Rapidlygrowing.D．Criticallyendangered.6．WhatdoesChrisJohnsonsayabouttherightwhaleconservation?A．Itneedsthegovernmenttobanfishingincertainareas.B．Itwillnotworkwithoutfundsfromthegovernment.C．Itcanhelpincreasethenumberofrightwhales.D．Itisnotpracticalandwillfaileventually.7．Whatcanwelearnaboutfemalerightwhales?A．Mostofthemhaveneverbeenentangled.B．Motherrightwhalesmayhaveslightlydecreased.C．Therearemorefemalerightwhalesthanmalerightwhales.D．Theirpopulationhasdecreasedby30%inthepastdecade.8．Whatcanbeinferredabouttherightwhalespecies?A．Theirsizehasbeendecreasingduetoclimatechanges.B．Theymayhavefoundhomeinotherpartsoftheocean.C．Theywerehuntedbypeoplefortheirmeatinthepast.D．Theyarewellonthewaytodyingoutifnotwellprotected.C[2022·南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试]Forgenerations,depressionhasbeenseenasanillness,disorderorevenweakness.Suchanideamakessensebecausedepressioncausessufferingandevendeath.Butwhatifwe'vegotitallwrong?Thecommonwisdomisthatdepressionstartsinthemindwithabnormalthinking.Thatleadstosymptomslikeheadaches,stomachachesortiredness.Now,modelslikethePolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe'vegotitbackward.It'sthebodythatdetectsdangerandinitiatesadefensestrategymeanttohelpussurvive.Thatbiologicalstrategyiscalledimmobilization,anditisdemonstratedinthemindandthebodywithasetofsymptomswecalldepression.Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysuffering,wearetellingpeoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon'tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.Butwhenwebegintounderstandthatdepression,atleastinitially,happensforagoodreasonwelifttheshame.Instead,peoplewithdepressionarecourageoussurvivors,notdamagedsickpeople.Theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)isconstantlyscanningourinternalandexternalenvironmentforsignsofdanger.IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafety,itsnextstrategyisthefight­or­flightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolongthatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpoint,thereisonlyoneoptionleft：immobilization.Theimmobilizationresponseistheoriginalbiologicaldefenseinhigheranimals.Itdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnected.Thinkofsomereptiles(爬行动物),whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeeling“outoftheirbodies”duringextremelyunpleasantevents,whichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshock.Thisisimportantbecausesomethingsaresoterrible,andwedon'twantpeopletobefullypresentwhentheyhappen.Whatincrediblecapacityofourbiologytofindawayinhardtimes!9．WhydoestheauthormentionthePolyvagalTheory?A．Toofferastandardforidentifyingdepression.B．Toraisepeople'sawarenessofmentalproblems.C．Tomakesenseofhowdepressionaffectspeople.D．Tocorrectacommonlyheldideaaboutdepression.10．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Depressioncanbringpeopleincrisishope.B.Peoplemayfeelitwrongtohavedepression.C.Depressionisanunnecessaryhumanemotion.D.Peopleoftenfeelproudoffightingdepression.11．Whatis“immobilization”inthetext?A．Buildingupanxiety.B．Risingtothechallenge.C．Shuttingdownaction.D．Pullingthroughacrisis.12．Inwhichorderdoesourbodyreacttoanextremelyunpleasantsituation?①seektoworkoutsolutions②becomeawareofathreat③experienceemotionalshock④startdefensiveavoidanceA．②③④①B．④②①③C．②①③④D．④①②③阅读理解题型分类练(三)A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——骑自行车穿行美国的建筑师【语篇解读】身为建筑师的作者专注于工作，以至于忘记了一切。幸运的是，骑行让作者在工作的同时保持清醒。作者两次骑自行车穿越美国，并找到了一份工作。工作是崇高的追求，但也要一直追求自己所热爱的其他一切。1．答案与解析：D推断。根据最后一段中的“Itwillenhance...anothersillyarchitect”可知，作者认为，骑行使自己成为更好的建筑师，最终使自己成为更有趣的人。2．答案与解析：C推断。根据第二段中的“Ifacedalotof...Ieverdid”可知，作者在骑自行车穿越美国时遇到了很多障碍和挑战，但回头看这实际是自己做过的最聪明的事情之一；再结合第五段尾句可知，作者在波特兰找到了一份工作、一个住的地方并养了一条狗。据此可推知，作者认为两次骑自行车穿越美国是非同寻常的经历。3．答案与解析：B推断。通读第六段可知，该段首句“Ishareall...haschangedmylife”为全段的主旨句，又结合下文内容可知，该段主要说明骑行改变了作者的生活，建筑给了作者很好的生活和职业但它不是一切。据此可以推知，不要因为职业而放弃爱好。4．答案与解析：D推断。根据最后一段中的“butyoushouldkeep...passionateabout”可知，作者主张继续追求自己所热爱的其他一切。据此可以推知，作者提醒我们不要让自己的职业取代自己对其他事物的追求，故选D。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——北大西洋露脊鲸濒危【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北大西洋露脊鲸令人担忧的濒危现状以及人类为保护它们所做出的努力。5．答案与解析：D推断。由第一段中的“Only366North...thisfamousspecies”和第二段中的“Inthepastdecade,thespecieshasdecreasedby30%”我们不难得知，北大西洋露脊鲸的现状不容乐观，它们处于濒危的边缘，故本题选D项。6．答案与解析：C理解具体信息。由最后一段中的“It'sgoingto...canbounceback”可知，