2024届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专题：居住环境1课件

Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economic(经济的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A．Someofthemarenotattractive.B．Mostofthematetooexpensivetopreserve.C．Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D．Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A．Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B．Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C．Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D．Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.3．By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“

”A．destroyoldbuildingsB．putthingsinadifferentplaceC．respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildingsD．choosenewarchitecturalstyles4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B．Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.C．Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.D．Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.居住环境LivingConditionTheadobedwellings(土坯房)

1．(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven

2．mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir

3．(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout

4．(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat

5．(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough

6．(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:

7．thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle

8．(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As

9．(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

10．thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.Slowly6.tocool7.at8.goes9.natural10．howOneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesinCarniegeHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarneigeHallis

11．

(know)notjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.Ithasbeensaidthatthehall

12．

(it)isaninstrument.CarniegeHallisnamed

13．

AndrewCarniege,whopaidforitsconstruction.Hewasa

14．

(wealth)manwhoalsogavealotofmoneytoschoolsandpublic

15．

(library).ConstructiononCarniegeHallbeganin1890

16．

theofficialopeningnightwasonMay5,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarniegefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE.Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IssacStemledagroupofpeopletofight

17．

(save)CarniegeHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Thenit

18．

(fix)upbetween1983and1995.Becausethebestandmostfamous

19．

(music)ofalltimehaveplayedatCarneigeHall,itisthedreamofmanypeoplewhowanttobegreattoplaythere.Thishasledto

20．

veryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarniegeHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarniegeHall?”Answer:“Practise,practise,practise.”

11．known12．itself13．after14．Wealthy15．libraries16．and17．tosave18．wasfixed

19．musicians20．aSituatedontheoutskirtsofHangzhouinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,XixiNationalWetlandParkisthefirstnationalwetlandparkinChina.Fortheabundantecological

21．(resource),unaffectednaturalsceneryandprofoundculturalaccumulationhere,itistheonlynaturalwetlandparkintegrating(融合)urbanwetland,agriculturalwetland

22．

culturalwetlandinoneathomenow.When

23．

(visit)theXixiNationalWetlandParkonMarch31,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpointedoutthatthevalueofthewetlandsliesintheir

24．

(origin)ecology,andthatenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeprioritizedinthewetlands.WateristhesoulofXixi.Withanareaof11.5squarekilometres,thepark

25．(cover)bystreams,ponds,lakesandswarms.Thisgreenwateryworldisalsohometomanybirdsandfishes.

26．

treesgrowingintheshallows,thewetlandisanaturalsystemforprovidingcleanwaterandproducingoxygen,which

27．

(make)itthe“greenlungsofHangzhou”aswellas

28．

greatplatformforbirdwatching,scientificresearchandeducation.Inrecentyears,thewetlandparkhasbeen

29．(seientific)developedandhasbeenplayingvitalroleinthedevelopmentofHangzhou,aplaceaptly(恰当地)30．(name)“ParadiseonEarth”.21．resources22．and23．visiting24．original25．iscovered26．With27．makes28．a29．scientifically30．named1.apartment公寓[ə'pɑrtmənt]I'mlookingforaone-bedroomapartment.

我在寻找一套一居室的公寓。Whatdoyouthinkofyournewapartment?

你觉得你的新公寓怎么样？

2.balcony阳台['bælkəni]Hestoodonthebalconytoenjoythebeautifulsunset.

他站在阳台上欣赏美丽的日落。

Ourgardenisoverlookedfromtheneighbor'sbalcony.

从邻居阳台可以俯瞰到我家花园。3.basement地下室['besmənt]Theytransformedthebasementintoa

readingroom.

他们把地下室改成了阅览室。Hestoppedinfrontofthebasementofabuilding.

他在一座建筑的地下室停住了。4.beautify美化['bjʊtə'fai]Lilyspendsmostofhertimeonbeautifyingherroom.Lily把大部分时间都花在美化她的房间上。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。5.building建筑物['bɪldɪŋ]Lookatthebuildingoverthere—it'soneofthelandmarksofthecity.看那边的建筑物，它是这座城市的地标性建筑之一。Herushedintotheburningbuildingandledthepeopleouttosafety.

他冲进着火的大楼，把人们带出到安全的地方。6.cabin小木屋['kæbɪn]Wesleptinasmallcabin.

我们睡在一个小木屋里。Thecabinhasnoelectricity,weweregettingawayfromit.

这个小屋没有电，我们离那很远。7.capital首都资本['kæpɪtl]LondonisthecapitalcityofGreatBritain.

伦敦是英国的首都。Allourcapitalislockedupinthatcompany.

我们的资金全部搁死在那个企业了。

8.castle城堡['kæsl]ee:alargeandstatelymansion,likepalaceTheprincesslivedatthecastlefortherestoflife.

公主在城堡中度过余生。Thecastleliesonahilltop.

这个城堡坐落在山顶上。9.ceiling天花板['silɪŋ]ee:theoverheaduppersurfaceofaroomThewallsaregreen,whiletheceilingiswhite.墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。10.cell单人小室细胞[sɛl]ee:smallroomiswhichamonkornunlivesYoushouldgetupeveryhourtogetoutofyourchair,justwalktothecellnexttoyou.你应该工作一个小时就站起来休息五分钟左右，去喝点水或者只是走到隔壁的格子间里。Cangeographicinformationmakeyouhealthy?In2001Igothitbyatrain.Mytrainwasaheartattack.Ifoundmyselfinahospitalinanintensive-careward,recuperatingfromemergencysurgery.AndIsuddenlyrealizedsomething:thatIwascompletelyinthedark.Istartedaskingmyquestions,"Well,whyme?""Whynow?""Whyhere?""Couldmydoctorhavewarnedme?"

地理环境是否能使你身体更健康？2001年我受到了重创：我突发心脏病。醒来时我发现自己在医院的一个加护病房里，正从急救手术中恢复过来。我突然意识到：自己竟然对此事毫无察觉。我开始问自己：“为什么是我？”为什么是现在？为什么在这儿？“我的医生能否事先告诫我？”So,whatIwanttodohereinthefewminutesIhavewithyouisreallytalkaboutwhatistheformulaforlifeandgoodhealth.Genetics,lifestyleandenvironment.That'sgoingtosortofcontainourrisks,andifwemanagethoseriskswe'regoingtoliveagoodlifeandagoodhealthylife.Well,Iunderstandthegeneticsandlifestylepart.AndyouknowwhyIunderstandthat?Becausemyphysiciansconstantlyaskmequestionsaboutthis.

所以，在接下来的几分钟，我想与你们分享的是一个健康的生命应由什么构成。遗传基因，生活方式和环境。也就是说这些是我们将面对的风险因素，如果我们处理好这些风险，我们的生活将会更健康更美好。当然，我了解基因和生活方式这两方面。那你们知道我为什么了解吗？因为我的内科医生不断地询问我这些方面的情况。Haveyoueverhadtofilloutthoselong,legal-sizeformsinyourdoctor'soffice?Imean,ifyou'reluckyenoughyougettodoitmorethanonce,right?(Laughter)Doitoverandoveragain.Andtheyaskyouquestionsaboutyourlifestyleandyourfamilyhistory,yourmedicationhistory,yoursurgicalhistory,yourallergyhistory...didIforgetanyhistory?

你是否在医生的办公处填写过，那些标准大小规格的表格？我是说，你们已幸运地做过多次这样的事，对吗？（笑声）一