雅思语法-动名词

动名词P57剑5,T1,L----SECTION435,Womenwhoareleftalonemayhavetopayfor___________whentheyareold.Sincewomenarelikelytobetheonesleftwithoutapartnerinoldage,theymaythereforehavetopayfornursingcare,becausetheydon’thaveaspousetolookafterthem.非谓语动词------谓语动词正房←→偏房Simplygivingpoorernationsmoneydoesnotsolveanyproblems.structure1，形式2，语法功能（4种）3，习惯用法（3种）4，复合结构动名词的形式---ing

动名词的语法功能:

主语，表语，宾语，定语Makingarapidemotionalassessmentoftheeventsofthemomentisanextremelydemandingjobforthebrain,animalofhuman.(剑5,T2,R)(一)动名词-------作主语Itisnouse/goodcomplainingthathehasnomoney.记住：Itisnouse/gooddoing.做````是没有好处的。Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收Itisnousepumpingadrywell.枯井打水,徒劳无益.(二)动名词------作表语Ifthejobis

runningasmallbusinessoranautonomousunitwithinalargerbusiness,highachieversshouldbesought.（剑6，T3，R）如果工作是经营一家小型的企业，或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门，就应该寻找能力强的人。(三)动名词------作动词宾语Asuccessfulmarriagerequires

fallinginlovemanytimes,alwayswiththesameperson.《雅思核心语法》P58⊙后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词AdmitAllowAvoidCompleteConsiderDelaydenyDiscussEnjoyEscapeFinishForbidIncludeInvolveMissPermitPracticeQuitRecommendRequireResistSuggestCan’thelpGiveupkeepPutoffMindrisk⊙既可接动名词,也可接不定式作宾语的动词⊙意义有差别基本原则:

doing----动作已发生

todo----动作还没发生，将要发生∞

forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.∞goondoingsth.goontodosth.∞regretdoingsth.regrettosay/tell/inform.∞remember/stop⊕动名词------作介词的宾语记住：介词+名词/doingItdependsonautomationbeingadequatelyexploited.他取决于对自动化恰当的利用.(四)动名词------定语chewinggumdressingtablefillingstationmagnifyingglasssleepingpill

stumblingblockNursingcareBonus基本原则：doing-----done动作正在进行-----动作完成Thefallingsnow-----thefallensnowTheboilingwater----theboiledwater动名词的习惯表达※do接动名词----表示抽象动作doreadingdoshoppingdowashingdobankingDon’tdoallthetalking;bewillingtolisten.※NO接动名词

用于警戒语,表示”严禁做某事”noburningnospittingnodumping※Thereisno+doing=Itisimpossibletodosth.Thereisnoturningback.永不回头=Itisimpossibletoturnback动名词复合结构判断区别：Doyoumindopeningthewindow?(动名词作宾语）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?动名词的复合结构:[名词所有格/代词所有格＋动名词]动名词复合结构我们学习而不付诸实践是白费功夫.Itisnouseourlearningtheorywithoutpractice.theend复习复习1，形式2，语法功能（4种）3，习惯用法（3种）4，复合结构练习:判断下列动名词的语法功能①Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.滴水穿石②Lifeconsistsnotinholdinggoodcards,butinplayingwellthoseyouhold.人生并不在于抓到好牌,而在于打好手中的牌.③Thesubjectoflifeismakingchoices.人生的课题就是做选择。④Fameisamagnifyingglass.名声是放大镜.高分作文句子此外，国家如果不让高中成绩未达标准的学生受高等教育，可能会因此埋没一个未来的爱因斯坦。-------(教育话题）makeone’smarkshighereducation/tertiaryeducationEinsteinFurthermore,bydenyinghighereducationtostudentswh