Lesson11+主谓一致 高中英语初高衔接课程

课型：新授课

课题：Agreement

（主谓一致）

授课教师：卢庆霞

记准单词，通透语法，工整书写，多背多问。学好英语，逢考无敌！Fighting!Fighting!Fighting!PracticeDearPeter,

I'mglad__________(receive)yourletter________

(ask)formyadvice____howtolearnChinesewell.Herearemy____________(suggest).Tobeginwith,itisagoodideatomakemoreChinesefriendsinyour________(day)life,with_______youcanpractiseyour_________(speak)Chinese.What'smore,italso_________(help)tolistentomoreChinesesongsandwatchChinesetoreceiveaskingonsuggestionsdailywhomspokenhelpsmovies,_______canenableyoutogaina______(good)understandingofChinese.Besides,keepingadiaryisalsoagood_______(choose),asitcanbenefityour_______(write)level.Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestions_______(benefit)andmakegreatprogressinChinese.

______(your),

LiHuawhichbetterchoicewritingbeneficialYours

简单句五种基本句型巧记歌诀英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接成分是关键。系词之后是表语，不及物后无须连。及物又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见。还有宾语补足语，各种搭配在心间。1.Helefthereyesterday.2.Ienjoyedtalkingtoyou.3.HespokeEnglishsofastthatIcouldhardlyunderstandhim.4.Hesentmeabunchofflowersasabirthdaygift.5.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican'tgoouttoplay.

__s__v__ad______

_s____v_________o__o__s____v____o____ad___________ad表结果___________

__s__v__o____________o___________ad_________o___________________ad____________o___c_s___________v6.Wehadthemachinerepaired.7.TrumpwaselectedPresidentoftheUSA.8.IamLiHua,presientoftheStudentUnion.9.Iwassadtoacceptthefactthatourfriendshipcametoanend.

__s__v_______o_____c____s_______v_____________c_s__v___p___________________ap(同位语)_s__v__p_______________________ad__________

____o___________o__________ap主谓一致Agreemnet

在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

一.语法一致1.单数名词或代词、todo,doing或从句做主语时，谓语动词用________。

※what引导的主语从句，谓语动词和________保持一致。2.and,both...and...连接并列短语时,谓语动词用______。

※并列主语表示同一个人/物/概念时，谓语动词用______。3.no...andno...,every/each/manya...andevery/each/manya...;morethanone+单数名词时，谓语动词用

________。单数表语复数单数单数4.当主语部分出现了(together)with,aswellas,like,but,except,besides,including,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas,morethan,alongwith,inadditionto等介词短语时，谓语动词和_______________保持一致。5.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用_________。6.none,either/neitherof+名词/代词,谓语动词_________。7.定语从句中的谓语动词的数和____________保持一致。介词前的主语单数单复皆可先行词※先行词含有“oneof...”，从句的谓语动词用______。先行词含有“the

oneof...”,从句的谓语动词用________。8.表示量的of短语或分数/百分数+of+n./pron作主语时，谓语动词和____________保持一致。9.all作主语指人时，谓语动词用________。

all指整个事件或情况时，谓语动词用_______。10.anumberof+pl作主语时，谓语动词用__________。

thenumberof+pl作主语时，谓语动词用__________。11.akind/pair/seriesof+单数n,谓语动词用_________。

those/thesekindsof+复数n,谓语动词用_________。复数单数of后的名词复数单数复数单数单数复数

二、意义一致1.形单意复的名词作主语，谓语动词用____________。2.集体名词作主语,被看作一个整体时,谓语动词用________。

被看作个体成员时,谓语动词用_______。3.population单独作主语，谓语动词用________。与some,most或分数，百分数连用时，谓语动词用______。4.由两部分构成的衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词用_____。有pair/pieceof...修饰时，谓语动词和_________________

保持一致。复数单数复数单数复数复数pair/piece等词5.时间，金钱，距离，重量，长度，价值等数词短语作主语时，谓语动词用_______。6.形复意单的名词作主语时，谓语动词用_______。7.“the+形容词/过去分词”作主语表一类人时，谓语动词用_________.

表个人或抽象概念时，谓语动词用_____________.8.名词所有格省略之后的名词作主语时，谓语动词用_________。单数单数复数单数单数9.数词作主语，谓语动词用__________。10.疑问代词作主语，谓语动词取决于_____________。11.单复同形的名词作主语时,

表单数时，谓语动词用_________。

表复数时，谓语动词用_________。Everypossiblemeans_______beentried.Allthepossiblemeans_______beentried.单数代词的含义单数复数hashave三、就近一致

1.当or,either...or...,neither...nor...,nor,notonly...butalso...,not...but...,whether...or...,谓语动词的单复数取决于____________名词或代词的数。2.there/herebe后有多个主语时，谓语动词和

______________保持一致。最靠近的最靠近的Practice1.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.2.Nonewsaregoodnews.3.Thiskindofbookssellwell.4.TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor.单句改错__am_________issellswere5.Halfofthemarenewcomers.TheyeachhaslittleexperienceinstudyingEnglish.6.Thereweremuchfurnitureandmanypassengersontheboard.7.Studyingforeignlanguagesseemtobeaglobaltendthesedays.

__________havewasseems8.Twohundredmilesarereallyalongdistanceforagirltocoverinthreedays.9.WearegoingtotheairporttoseeoffthecouplewhoisleavingforNewYork.10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.

_________isareneedProof-reading短文改错

NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsamfondofmusic.Recently,manyapeoplearesupportingIAMASINGER.ItisarealityTVshowthatappealtoaudience.Seventopsingerareinvited.Morethanonemusiciansisalsoinvitedtoaccompanythesingersintheshow.Allofthemdaresnotlookdownuponothers.__\____________________areappealssingersmusiciandareWhattheyneedtodoaremakingtheireveryefforttoprepareforthesongs.Thereisajuryintheshow,andthenumberofthemembersare500.Theprogramissopopularthattheyoungiscrazyaboutit.MyparentsaswellasIamalsoeagertobepresentonthespot.Butitissaidthat5000yuanisnotenoughforaticket