2023学年完整公开课版形容词副词

形容词、副词

明达中学2019届高三英语一轮复习形容词、副词考点回顾知识点回顾巩固练习一、形容词的用法二、副词的用法三、形容词和副词的比较等级四、高考常考易混点考点回顾I填空2018全国IAccordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicialjournal,runnerslivethreeyears61_______longthannon-runnersreviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65___waling,cyclingorswimming

ischeap,easyandit'salways69_______energylongerthanenergetic4Atasteformeatis63______actualbehindthechange2018全国II5AccordingtotheWorldBan,Chinaaccountsforabout30andsa73_______collecteffort2018江苏7Investmentinartscouldicresults2018江苏8Eatingoutonceortwiceaweemaybe61__________affordbutdoingthismostdaysaddsupTherecouldbeaneven63________highcostonyourhealth2018浙江actuallyglobalcollectivepositiveaffordablehigherIhadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesareunclesimmediatejumorecarefulandlittleaggressiveII改错noisyBesidescloseimmediatelyless知识点回顾

一、形容词的用法形容词:修饰名词和代词，做定语、表语、补语。副词：修饰形容词、动词、其他副词、介词短语和全句。一形容词作定语后置：ThereisnobodyabsenttodayIsthereanythingwrongwithyourcar【总结】修饰由some-;any-;every-;no-和–body;-thing;-one构成的复合不定代词【题组训练一】1---Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewsaeherhappy4Wehaveno___________________可用的房间foryouthereisnothingnewsomethingimportanteverythingpossibleroomsavailable二多个形容词顺序限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。【题组训练二】1The____________________housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedforyearswhite;wooden;little2Wespentthe_________________________daysattheseasidefew;sunny;last3This___________________________girlisLaura’scousinSpanish;little;pretty第一座美丽的中国小白木桥littlewhitewoodenlastfewsunnyprettylittleSpanishthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodenbridge三表语形容词以a-开头：afraid;alone;awae;asleeedThedriverisstillaliveafterthetrafficaccident四形容词作状语表示伴随或结果Thegoatrolledover,dead二、副词的用法1vadvThecarrunsfast2advvItseldomrainsinthedesert3advadjI’mterriblysorry4adv句子Fortunately,hemadeit三、形容词和副词的比较等级一同级比较Aas…as…;notas/so…as…1Thebuildingisastallas100meters2Hedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLeiB固定习惯用语as/solongas只要；有……之久asfaras远到……地点；就……而言assoonas一……就……aswellas和…一样好；既…又…二比较级A比较级的修饰语：much;even;far;any;alot;alittle;agreatdeal;byfar;abit原级的修饰语:very;quite;rather;fairly;ostB用比较级的句型结构【题组训练三】Ifyoustudyhard,____________________________________如果你努力学习，你的英语会变得越来越好。yourEnglishwillbecomebetterandbetter2Ilie_________________________________我喜欢这两本字典中较大的那本。3______________youwor,________________youwilllearn我越努力，就会越学得好。4Heis_______________________________与其说他是我的老师，不如说他是我的朋友。Lily比Mary跑得更快。他爬得越来越高。thebiggeroneofthetwodictionariesTheharderthebettermoremyfriendthanmyteacherLilyrunsfasterthanMaryHeclimbedhigherandhigherC．比较的对象不能相互包含比较级thananyother单数名词ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsiaanycountryinAfricaD习惯用语morethan不仅仅moreAthanB与其说B不如说Aratherthan而不是moreorless或多或少lessthan毫不；绝不otherthan除……以外nomorethan仅仅notmorethan不超过

E否定比较级=最高级Hehasneversoreworryingday他度过了最担心的一天。规则原级比较级最高级1.直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.辅音字母加y结尾，改y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，双写，加-er/estthinthinnerthinnestF比较级和最高级的构成：1单音节词和少数双音节词good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2其他双音节词或多音节词,加-more/mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—themostbeautiful3由形容词加ly构成的双音节和多音节词,都加-more/mostquicly—morequicly—themostquiclydifficultly—moredifficultly—themostdifficultly4不规则变化:四、高考常考易混点一表示倍数的句型Abe…timesasadj原形asB2Abe…timesadj比较级thanB3Abe…timesthe性质名词ofB4The性质名词ofAbe…timesthat/thoseofB【题组训练四】翻译：这条路是那条路的四倍长。Theroadis_______________________thatone2Theroadis3times_________________thatone3Theroadis_____________________ofthatone4Thelengthofthisroadis__________ofthatonefourtimesaslongas3timeslongerthan4timesthelength4timesthat修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰可数或不可数名词(a)fewquiteafewmanymanyaagood/greatmanyanumberofabitof(a)littleagreatdealofalargeamountofmuchalotof/lotsofenoughplentyofalargequantityoflargequantitiesofsome/anymassesof二不定量的表达法三下列形容词,主语不用“人”，而用“it”etoocloseIamcloselyliemyfather巩固练习I填空Uorestressyouareunder,the_____goodyourancewillbeyoufindyourselfgettingimountoffastfoodthat,whichlooedalmostabandoned__________lucy,healsohadacowwhichileverydaybetterannoyedworseLucily5Everythingseemedtobegoing_________smoothforthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYor6IthinwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare______meaningfulthingstodoweremanye___________pain．smoothlymoredisappointedharderpainfulII改错1单句改错1Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening2Ifelthaodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanother，Father，SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhadfrightedhappy╲aswhat6Inevernewaridedownarivercouldbesomucheciting7Unfortunate，therearetoomanyyfamily8IthinIliedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyheleunderstandwhattheworldwors9WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinofmyEnglishteacher10Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder╲╲UnfortunatelyhowHow2短文改错（共10处错误）DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyourmagainetoasforsomehely14-year-olddaughterAtthemoment,sherefusestodoalmosteverythinghermotherandIashertodoSheisouronlychildandwetreatherverygoodH