新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson82Monsterorfish？是妖还是鱼

Lesson82Monsterorfish?是妖还是鱼？【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）monster n.怪物sailor n.海员sight v.见到creature n.动物，生物peculiar adj.奇怪的，不寻常的shining adj.闪闪发光的oarfish n.桨鱼★monster n.怪物n.怪物，妖怪eg.aoneeyedmonster独眼怪兽Adragonisafabulousmonster.龙是传说中的怪物。adj.巨大的eg.Thespaceshipwasarealmonster.宇宙飞船非常巨大。amonsterpumpkin巨大的南瓜monsterousadj.如怪兽般的，巨大的eg.amonsterousiceberg巨大的冰山monsterouslyadv.巨大地★sailor n.海员海员，水手eg.Hisfatherisasailor.他父亲是个水手。乘船的人（与adj.连用）eg.agoodsailor不晕船的人abadsailor会晕船的人sail（同音词:sale)n.帆eg.putupasail扬帆n.航行，航程eg.goforasail乘帆船去航行It’safortyminutesailfromDovetoCalais.从多福到加来只有40分钟的航程。infullsail以全速setsail启航v.扬帆，航行，（使）行驶eg.Theyachtsailedaroundthecape.那艘游艇绕岬航行。Hesailedhisboatintotheharbor.他载着船驶进了港口。Canyousailayacht?你会驾驶游艇吗？sailclosetothewind逆风行驶，做近乎犯法的事sailingn.航海，航行sailingboat(英)帆船（美：sailboat)★sight v.见到v.看到，看见eg.Theysightedlandatlast.他们终于看到了大陆。n.视力，视觉eg.nearsighted=shortsighted近视farsighted=longsighted远视loseone’ssight失明n.视野eg.gooutofsight从视线中消失einsight映入眼帘insight可看见之处，可望Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.我在人群中看到他高大的身影。n.名胜eg.thesightofShanghai上海的名胜dothesightofParis在巴黎观光=seethesightofParis★creature n.动物，生物n.(包含人类的）生物，动物eg.dumbcreatures畜生（不说话的动物）ahumancreature人类n.人，家伙（与表爱情、轻蔑等形容词连用；尤多用于女性）eg.alovelycreature一个可爱的家伙n.工具，奴隶eg.Manisacreatureofcircumstances.人是环境的奴隶。creatureforts物质享受，衣食住行★peculiar adj.奇怪的，不寻常的adj.奇异的，与众不同的，异常的eg.apeculiarbehaviour奇异的行为apeculiartaste怪味道adj.独特的，固有的eg.ThiscustomispeculiarinScotland.这是苏格兰特有的风俗。athemepeculiartothewriter那位作家独特的主题peculiarityn.独特性，特质eg.thepeculiaritiesoftheregion这个地区独特的性质★shining adj.闪闪发光的eg.shiningstars闪闪发光的星星近义词:blazingshinev.照耀，发光（亮）（shone,shone)eg.Herfacewasshiningwithjoy.她的脸上焕发着喜悦的光芒。Thesunshonebrightly.阳光明媚。n.光（辉），光泽eg.theshineofgold黄金的光泽Thefloorhadagoodsine.地板很亮，很有光泽。n.磨光，擦亮eg.Giveyourshoesashine.把鞋擦亮。短语：eg.rainorshine无论晴雨，不管怎样takeashine喜爱，爱上（某人）shinyadj.晴天的eg.ashinymorning一个晴朗的上午shine发光glare发眩光flash闪光sparkle发微光twinkl闪闪发光shimmer闪烁的，微微发光★oarfish n.桨鱼oar浆eg.pullagoodoar船划得很好Heisagoodoar.他是个很好的划手。putone’soarin多管闲事=shoveone’soarin=stickone’soarin【Text】Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.参考译文渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。虽然人们常常对水手们讲的故事付诸一笑，但现在看来，人们有时看到的这些“妖怪”很多不过是些奇怪的鱼。一些异常的生物偶尔会被冲到岸上来，但它们在海上却极少能被捕到。然而不久前，在马达加斯加附近的海里却捕到了一条奇怪的鱼。一条小渔船被一条咬住钩的强壮的大鱼拖到了几英里以外的海面上。那位渔民意识到这根本不是一条普通的鱼，于是千方百计不让它受到丝毫伤害。当终于把它弄上岸后，人们发现它身长超过了13英尺。它长着一个像马一样的头，有着大的蓝眼睛和闪闪发光的银色皮肤，还有一条鲜红色的尾巴。此鱼叫桨鱼，被送进了博物馆，现正接受一位科学家的检查。人们很少能看到活着的这类动物，因为它们生活在600英尺深的水下。【课文讲解】1、Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.claimv.要求（获得权利），要求报酬（奖赏），索取赔款eg.Theyclaimedthereward.他们要求报酬。CanIclaimpaymentforhimforthedamage?我能为他索要损害赔偿吗？v.声称，断言eg.Thelawyersclaimedthatthedefendantwasnotguilty.律师们声称被告是无罪的。Heclaimedtohaveseenher.他声称见过他。tohaveseen是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后（这些动词常用被动语态）：eg.I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.Heisthought/believedtohavebeenkilledinanaircrash.Imeant/intendedtohaveinvitedhim,butIforgottodoso.我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。Ihope/plantohavefinishedby12.我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。（相当于将来完成时）2、Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.toldbyseamen是过去分词短语作定语修饰storieswhichhaveattimesbeensighted中which引导定语从句修饰monsterslaughv.大笑，笑出声laughat嘲笑；因…而发笑laughaway付之一笑laughtooneself独自发笑laugha…laugh发出…方式的笑laughaheartylaugh衷心地大笑laughabitterlaugh苦笑laughtern.笑声burstintolaughter爆发出大笑声=breakintolaughteritisknownthat众所周知（it是个形式主语）eg.itissaidthat据说itisreportedthat据报道itisannouncedthat据宣布，据声称itisarrangedthat据安排itisdecidedthat据决定itisexpectedthat据预期attimes有时，偶尔=sometimesatatime一次，同时，连续地eg.sleepforhoursatatime连续睡了几个小时3、Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.bewashedtotheshore被冲到岸上来washone’shands洗手washup=washthedishes洗碗becaughtout被捕到outatsea在远海，在外海Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.wascaught被捕到（一般过去时的被动语态)becarriedmilesouttosea被拖到几英里以外的海面Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.carryout搬出eg.Wouldyoupleasecarrythechairoutintothegarden?你把椅子搬到花园好吗？实施（计划），履行（义务等），进行（实验）eg.carryoutone’sduty履行某人的义务Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.这个计划必须立刻被实施。pullontheline咬住钩pullon用拉的方式穿上（衣服，袜子等）（反义词：pulloff)line绳，线eg.afishingline钓鱼线atelephoneline线行，排eg.alineoftrees一排树短函eg.dropsb.aline写封简短的信给某人职业eg.What’syourline?你做什么职业的？短语：eg.readbetweenthelines领会言外之意takeone’sownline干自己的本行，走自己的路havealineonsth.得到有关某事的情报6、Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Realizing现在分词短语作状语noordinaryfish不是普通的鱼=notanordinaryfish（no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重，用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后）makeeveryefforttodo尽一切努力makeaneffort作努力makenoeffort根本不努力Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.wasbroughttoshore和wasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong都是被动语态。Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.whichhassincebeensenttoamuseum中which引导定语从句修饰fishwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist中where引导定语从句修饰museum(定语从句中套定语从句）eg.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadserioustroublewithmybosswhogotintoatemper.这是第一次我和发脾气的老板产生了严重的摩擦。callsb.认为，看作，叫作eg.Icallhimafool.我认为他是傻瓜。Doyoucallthatahat?你把那叫作帽子吗？9、Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.creature指包含人在内的“生物，动物”。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性：Thepoorcreaturehassufferedalotduringthattime.as引导原因状语从句rarelyadv.很少（seldom)eg.Irarelymeethimnow.我很少碰到他。放在句首用倒装：eg.RarelydoIdreamthesedays.这段日子我很少做梦。atadepthof…的深度【KeyStructures】一般现在时eg.Youarewantedonthephone.一般过去时eg.TheconferencewasheldinAugust.一般将来时eg.Youwillnotbeallowedtotakesomuchluggagewithyou.现在进行时eg.Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.Theroadswerebeingwidened.(5)现在完成时或过去完成时eg.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Productioncostshadbeengreatlyreduced.被动语态：be+v.ed时态通过be表现出来。一般时态进行时态完成时态【LetterWriting】结束语：Ishallbelookingforwardtohearingfrom/seeingyousoon.Ihopeyouwillsoonsettledowninyour(newjob,school,etc.).【SpecialDifficulties】LaughandLaughatlaughv.笑Everybodylaughedwhenthecircusclownmadehisappearance.laughat嘲笑……Don’tlaughatme.WashandWashupwash①v.洗，洗涤Imustgetupandwash.washoneself洗澡Sallycanalmostwashherselfnow.②v