Unit+1+Teenage+Life+基础知识导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

M1Unit1teenagelife-2M1Unit1teenagelife-2重点词汇preferprefer(not)todosth(不)愿意做某事preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A也不愿意做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿意做Bprefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事give(a)preferenceto给……以优惠；优先考虑……prefertodoratherthando…宁愿做..而不愿…2.challenging/challenged4.recommendrecommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommend/suggest/advisethat…(should)dosth建议……做某事Itisrecommendedthat…(should)do…人们建议……做……5.scheduleonschedule按预定时间/aheadofschedule提前bescheduledtodosth被预定/安排做某事bescheduledfor预定在……(时间)；定于(在某时间做某事)6.focusfocusone’seyesonfocusone’sattention

on7.addictbe/get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth对(做)某事上瘾/入迷检测我恐怕不能参加这项活动，因为我的时间安排很紧。（tightschedule）TheEnglishlearnerspoke

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(这么流利)thatallthepeopleatpresentpraisedhim.Asstudents,weshould

______________(专注于)ourstudyinsteadofplaying.Adam

_____________________

(参加……选拔)theschoolbasketballteam,butwasrefusedbythecoach.Afterexperiencingtheworkingworld,theycan_____________________

(报名参加)classes.Thehousewithonlyonebedroomisnotreally_____________________

(适合)alargefamily.

Itisnaturalforpeopleto

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(为……所吸引)beautifulthings.Kidsshouldbepreventedfrom

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(对……入迷)computergames.重点句型sothat+目的状语从句(常与can/could/may/might等情态动词连用)以致，便于，以免动名词短语doingsth做主语sbrecommendthat-clause(从句用虚拟语气shoulddo)某人建议……findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事怎么样Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说……makeit+adj./n.+不定式/that从句makesb/sthdone黄广高中2023届高一年级10月月考英语科试题我建议他勇敢接受挑战。(recommend)Irecommendedthat__________________________________________________________________________章教授向我推荐了几本书，这对我帮助很大。（recommend）__________________________________________________________________________比起古典音乐，他更喜欢流行音乐。(prefer...to...)__________________________________________________________________________我更喜欢一个人呆在家里，不愿参加放学后的活动。（preferto...ratherthan）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________很多孩子太沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。（addicted;so...that）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________从初中升入高中是真的很具有挑战性。（challenging）__________________________________________________________________________广州中学高一上2022-2023年WelcomeUnit–Unit1综合测试卷（月考）Hespendstoomuchtimeoncellphone_________________________________(以至他无法集中精力学习）.________________________________________(我发现他的讲座生动有趣）,whicharousedmyinterestinbiology.Yourhelp_________________________________________(使我有可能跟上其他学生）inmyadvancedcourse.(it做形式宾语）重点句型对点训练计算机技术让很多人居家工作成为可能。（makeit+adj+不定式）Computertechnology________________________________________我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。This/that/itisbecause

...）Iguess________________________________________andcan’tunderstandme.他太小，还分不清是非。(too...to...太而不能)________________________________________很高兴收到你来信征求我的建议。Iamglad/happy/delightedtoreceiveyourletter________________________________________老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommendthat...)Theteacher________________________________________________________________________________theirattentiononstudy.最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导宾语从句)Whatannoyedmemostwasthat________________________________________________________________对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(话题写作之学校生活)(Itisnotunusualforsb.todosth.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________beforeimportantexaminations.我发现和我的新同学相处融洽很难。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo...)Ifind________________________________________mynewclassmates.下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言的原因。(thenexttime引导时间状语从句)Thenexttime________________________________________________，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.基础内容综合检测根据首字母填单一Ican’tconmystudieswithallthenoisegoingon.Wewaitwith(anxious)formorenewsabouttheaccident.It’s(frighten)tothinkthatsomethinglikethiscanhappeninChinaoneday.Icanfullyunderstandwhatyoumean,butIcan'tspeakEnglish_____________(fluency).Forcollegestudents,Part-timejobswillhaveadeepimpressionontheir______________(个性)andlife.IamalittleworriedaboutwhetherIcankeepupwithothersinmya_____________course.Journalismismuchmorepracticalthan______________（文学）.Jasonhasg____________fromuniversityforatleasttenyears.Ana____________issomeonewhotakesharmfuldrugsandcannotstoptakingthem.Thecomputeralwaysfailstowork.Doyouhaveabetters________________tothisproblem?根据首字母填单二Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentospendmorefreetime______________(探索）theunknownworld.Thegirlisquiteinterestedinthegame______________(设计）foreducation.What_____________(使恼怒）hisparentswasthathecheatedagainintheexam.Haveyounoticedthephenomenathatmoreandmore_____________(青少年）arounduswearglasses?Iwatchedthelivelessonsonlinegivenbymyteachersas_____________(计划).Itisour___________(责任）tolivealow--carbonlife.Foodandmedicinewere___________(运送）toHongKongduringtheoutbreakofCOVID19.Manyjob_____________(申请人）donotknowhowtowriteanappealingcoverletter.I’dliketoknowmoredetailsaboutthe____________(膳宿）,especiallysomethingaboutthemeals.It’s_________(令人惊奇的）howmuchworkyoucandoinadayifyouputyourmindtoit.语法填空MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.51.__________(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Inthefirstweek,Ifeltalittle52._________(confuse)． First,Ihadtothinkvery53._________(careful)aboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.MyadviserrecommendedthatI54.___________(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra­curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,55.__________thecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveon56.__________(I)ownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity. IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsible57.________alotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeother58.________(student)inmyadvancedcourse,and59.__________willbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I'mhappy60._________(be)here.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.语法填空Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoolworklooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody__________(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚）.Everybodywears___________samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth________giveofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor__________(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimprovestandards?Theanswer_________thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades____________(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___________(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare____________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.阅读理解参考词汇architectn.建筑师makegreatefforts努力fruitful.adj硕果累累originaladj最初的complexadj复杂的n综合性大楼abandonedadj被抛弃的brickn砖头techniquen技巧combinev结合recreation再创造/娱乐artificialadjdj人造的，人工的；WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare____________.A.followingthelatestworldtrend B.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbefore D.relyingonforeignarchitects2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment. B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle. D.Itsdiversefunctions.3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes. B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques. D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.七选五HowtoImproveYourConversationSkills

Goodconversationskillsareimportantinanysituation.Youcanimproveyourbusiness,personal,socialanddatinglifewiththeseskills.◆Smile._____26_____Itwillputtheotherpersonateaseandshowthatyouarepleasantandfriendly.◆TheirName.Nothingimpressespeoplemorethanhavingtheirnamerememberedandusedinconversation.Makeaseriousefforttoremembertheirnamefromthestartsoyoudon’thavetoaskagain._____27_____◆_____28_____Keepyourconversationsmovingbytalkingaboutmanydifferentthings,likesports,movies,weather,currentevents,foodandprettymuchanythingelse.Also,askquestionstoexpandonwhathasalreadybeentalkedabout.Getallthedetailsabouttheotherperson’sfavoritesportbeforegoingontoanothertopic.◆RelatetoThem.Otherpeoplewillopenupmoreonceyou’vedonethesameaboutyourself.Findsomethinginyourownexperiencestoshareonwhatevertopictheotherpersonistalkingabout.◆LetThemKnow.Ifyoufindsomethinginterestingintheirconversation,letthemknow._____29_____Thatwillencouragethemtokeepgoingandoffermoretotheconversation.◆MirrorThem.Anotherwaytomakesomeoneelsemorecomfortableduringaconversationistotakecuesfromtheirtoneandbodylanguage.By“mirroring”them,theywillfeelmoreateasebecauseyouwillseemmorefamiliartothem.Usehandgesturesiftheydo,sitcasuallyiftheydo,andspeakatthesamepaceastheydo._____30_____Practiceoneortwoofthemuntilyouarecomfortableusingthembeforetryinganotherone.Inafewmonths,yourconversationskillswillbemuchimproved.

A.Thenuseitoccasionallythroughouttheconversation,butdon’toverdoit.

B.Inmyexperience,it’saverygoodideatoholdeyecontactallthetime.

C.Telltheotherpersonthattheirstorywasinterestingorthoughtful.

D.Nothingwillinvitemoreconversationthanafriendlysmile.

E.Anybodycantalkaboutthenewsorexpressbasicopinions.

F.Don’ttryallthesetechniquesatonce.

G.ExploreYourTopics完形填空WhenIwasinkindergarten，Iremembermymumholdingmyhandaswewalkedtomyschool.Havingmyhandwithinhersmademefeel31.Oneautumndaytwomonthslater，mymum32saidIcouldgotoschoolallbymyself.Inthosedays，itwasnotvery33thewayitisnow.Iwasso34thatmymumletmegoalone.Ifeltgrown-up.35，Isoondiscoveredthatitwasnotmuchfun.Thereweretwogirlswhowouldpullthetassels(流苏)ofmycap36Ienteredtheschoolyard.They37mebysaying，“You’dbetternottellanybody！”Iwastoo38totellmymum.Mymumhadawayofknowingwhensomethingwas39.Shecouldjustlookatmyfaceandsomehowknow.Onedaysheasked，“What’swrong?Youdon’tseem40aboutgoingtoschool.”Ireplied41，“Idon’tknow.”ThenextdayI42schoolasusual.However，thisday，withoutmyknowing，mymum43metoschooltoseewhatwasgoingon.Asusual，thetwogirlswerethere，readyto44me.However，mymumseemedtoappearfromoutof45allofasudden！She46thetwogirlsandtoldthemshewouldbefollowingmetoschooleverydayandthatshewould47themifsheeversawthempullmycapagain.48appearedallovertheirfacesastheysaid，“Sorry，wewon’t49heragain.”Mymum50meandtoldmeIshouldneverbeafraidtotellheranything.Mumhasbeenmyguardianangel.WhetherIcanseeherornot，Iknowshe’salwaysthere!31.A.safeB.strongC.strangeD.positive32.A.quicklyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.naturally33.A.specialB.dangerousC.terribleD.comfortable34.A.carefulB.worriedC.proudD.sad35.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore36.A.asB.becauseC.untilD.while37.A.cheatedB.frightenedC.depressedD.shocked38.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.scaredD.ashamed39.A.importantB.obviousC.necessaryD.wrong40.A.excitedB.crazyC.cautiousD.concerned41.A.shylyB.firmlyC.quietlyD.politely42.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.setofffor43.A.watchedB.trackedC.followedD.sent44.A.welcomeB.surpriseC.beatD.tease45.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.somewhere46.A.recognisedB.approachedC.movedD.warned47.A.reportB.punishC.rememberD.spy48.A.AngerB.StressC.PanicD.Pain49.A.accompanyB.touchC.attackD.bother50.A.scoldedB.greetedC.criticizedD.hugged第四部分写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jessica给你发来了电子邮件，说她在新学期与朋友相处遇到了一些问题，因此向你求助。请你根据以下提示给她回一封e-mail：1、表示理解；2、提出建议；3、表达祝愿。注意：1、写作词数应为80~100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、请按如下格式作答。DearJessica,IamsorrytohearthatYours,LiHua分析：本文属于求助类应用文，解答对方的求助属于建议类：在新学期与朋友相处遇到了一些问题。因该使用第二人称，使用一般现在时态。写作过程：交代回信背景：Iamsorrytohearthat表示理解过渡到自己提出建议的句子：具体建议：（中心句+原因/例子）结尾：DearJessica,Iamsorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroublegettingalongwithyourfriendsinyournewschool.Thereisnoneedtobetooanxious,becausemanyteenagersmayfindtheyarefacedwiththesamesituationwheninanewenvironment.Suchaproblemiseasytosolveifyoutakemyadvice.Tobeginwith,beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,asitmakesthespeakerfeelthatyouaresincere.Next,tryyourbesttocommunicatewithyourclassmatesmoreoftenandparticipateindiscussionsheldinyourclass,whichisaneffectivewaytogetongoodtermswithyourfriends.Furthermore,itwillbeagoodideatohelpotherswhennecessary,foritwillenableyoutodevelopaclosebondwiththem.Ihopemysuggestionswillworkwellwithyou.Yours,LiHua51.Going52.confused53.carefully54.（should）sign55、but56.my57.For58students59.it60tobe根据首字母填单词（共10分，每题1分）61.concentrate62.anxiety63.frightening64.fluently65.Personality66.advanced67.literature68.graduated69.addict70.solutionworkonatightscheduleTryoutforSignupfor73．我建议他勇敢接受挑战。(recommend)Irecommendedthatheshouldacceptthechallengebravely.