高三一轮复习Book 3 Unit 5 Canada-The true north

Book3Unit5Canada

---“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada–-“TheTrueNorth”Canada--“TheTrueNorth”ArcticpositionCanadaisinnorthernNorthAmericaPacificVancouverCalgaryTorontoMontrealOttawaAtlantic

CanadaisaverylargecountrythatcoversalltheNorthAmericancontinentnorthoftheUnitedStatesexceptAlaska.Ithascoastsonthreeoceans:theAtlanticontheeast,thePacificonthewest,theArcticonthenorth.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,evenlargerthanChina.Butithasapopulationofonlyabout30million,withjust2.7peopleineverysquarekilometers.thelargestcountryintheworldsizethesecondlargestcountryintheworld3rd4threachesnearlyaquarterofthewayroundtheearth.Thedistancefromeasttowestis5,500kilometersandcoverssixoftheworld’s24timeareas.WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?1.ItisthesecondlargestcountryafterRussia.Ithasapopulationof

about32million,soitisaverysparselypopulatedcountry.2.OttawaisthecapitalcityandEnglishandFrencharetheirofficiallanguage.3.ItsnationalflagisMapleLeafFlag(themapleleafisoneofCanada’semblems.RedandWhitearethecountry’snationalcolour.4.Canada’smostpopularsportsincludeswimming,icehockey,skiing,baseball,tennis,basketballandgolf.5.Climate:SinceCanadaisahugecountry,itsclimatevariesgreatlyfromregiontoregion.Thearticregionisthecoldestarea.Thesummerisveryshortwhilethewintercanbeaslongas8to10months.6.Canada’smostpopulousregionslieinthecountry’ssouthalongtheU.Sborder.c1.n.大臣；部长2.vi.&n.聊天3.n.景色；风景4.v.包围；围绕5.v.测量；判定n.计量制；措施6.prep.在…之内7.n.边界;国界v.接近;与…接壤8.adj.轻微的；微小的9.v.混合；调配10.n.混合(物)；混合状态11.vt.证明；批准；证实

ministerchatscenerysurroundmeasurewithinborderslightmixmixtureconfirm12.adj.富有的13.n.距离；远方14.adv.在市区adj.市区的15.n.黎明；拂晓16.adj.宽阔的；广泛的17.adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近18.n.传统；风俗19.vt.恐吓；使恐怖20.vt.使印象深刻；使铭记21.n.话题22.n.枫树23.n.测验;问答比赛

wealthydistancedowntowndawnbroadnearbytraditionterrifyimpresstopicmaplequiz二、单词运用

Vancouveriss___________bymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesaree_________tall.3.A________isaplacewherewateriscalmandshipscanbesafe.4.TogotoRussiafromChina,youmustcrossthe________.5.Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaket________manypeople.urroundedxtremelyharbour

bordererrifies

6.Thewaterf_____intotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.7.Therearesevenc_________andfouroceansontheearth.8.A_________isakindoftreewithfive-pointedleaves.9.Thecountry'sw______isbasedontrade.10.Thetwo_________languagesinCanadaareEnglishandFrench.lowsmapleontinentsealthofficial

WordFormation

1.文化的adj.________文化n._________；多种文化的(adj.)____________2.州长(n.)___________掌管(v.)_________政府(n.)____________3.大陆(n.)__________大陆的(adj.)__________4.adj.&adv.向东;向东的________向西;向西的(adj.&adv.)________向上地;上升的(adj.&adv.)________5.包围;围绕(v.)________周围的(adj.)___________环境(n.)___________6.混合;混淆v_______n.混合物;混合状态

_______7.vt.证实;证明;批准;使坚定_________n.证实;证明;批准___________surroundingsculturalculturemulticulturalgovernorgoverngovernmentcontinentcontinentalsurroundsurroundingmixmixtureconfirmconfirmationeastwardwestwardupward8.n.财富_______adj.富有的__________9.adj.遥远的_______n.距离;远方_______10.n.薄雾______

adj.有薄雾的;模糊的_______11.使…惊吓v.________感到害怕的adj.__________

令人惊吓的(adj.)__________12.adj.欣喜的;高兴的________vt.使高兴;使满意_______adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的________

n.快乐;娱乐,令人高兴的事________

13.使印象深刻v.________n.印象______令人印象深刻的adj.________wealthwealthydistantdistancemistmistyterrifyterrifiedterrifyingpleasedpleasepleasingpleasurepleasantimpressimpressionimpressive1.去旅行2.与其；不愿3.设法做4.看见；瞥见5.远到6.被……包围7.定居；平静下来8.对……有天赋9.在远处10.在黎明11.把……与……对比

be/goonatripratherthanmanagetodocatchsightofasfarasbesurroundedbysettledownhaveagiftforinthedistanceatdawncompare…with…12.同某人闲聊(某事)chatwithsb.(aboutsth.)重点短语:1.过去常常2.在沿海地区3.在边界4.在顶部5.在晚饭期间

usedtodoonthecoastontheborderat/onthetop

at/overdinner6.超过,不仅7.加速8.靠近9.在市区10.首相,丞相11.为期两天的旅行

morethanspeedupbe/getcloseto

inthedowntownprimeministertwodays'travel1._______________不到5天2._______________成千上万3._______________淡水4._______________去市区5._______________加速6._______________一路上7._____________合计为,计算出,解决,领会到8._______________对……感到吃惊6.otherthan_____________7.orrather_____________inlessthan5daysthousandsoffreshwatergodowntownspeedup除了…(except/but)更确切地说短语补充allthewayfigureoutbesurprisedat1.Thethought________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Somepeoplehavetheidea________youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact________Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.3.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloud_____rosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,______isonthesouthsideofthelake.

thatthatthatthatwhichⅢ.句式扫描1._____________________________________(不是一路乘飞机),theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.2.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahas____________________________________(比其他任何一个国家淡水都多)intheworld.3.They___________________________________(要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔),sotheywentonatourofthecity.RatherthantaketheaeroplaneallthewaymorefreshwaterthananyothercountrywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgo________(远到)Ottawa,Canada’scapital.5.Itis______wetthere______thetreesareextremelytall,some___________(measure)over90metres.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。asfarassothatmeasuring重点知识精讲1.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕(多用作及物动词，常用被动语态)

Thestarwassurroundedbyagroupoffans

immediatelyafterheenteredthehall.

AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(常置于名词之前作定语)surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物(be)surroundedby/with四周都是用所给词的正确形式填空(1)Thepolice__________(surround)thehouse.(2)Theharbor_____________(surround)bytrees.(3)Thehouseissituatedinverypleasant____________．(4)Explosionsreleasehugecloudsofgasthatenvelopthe____________area.(5)They___________thehouseandgarden____afence.(6)Shewassittingonthefloor___________bybooks.(7)Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtothenew____________.surroundedissurroundedsurroundingssurroundingsurroundedwithsurroundedsurroundings

surroundings/environment

surroundings专指自然环境，指周围具体的、物质性的环境；environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境。指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。Thelittlegirlgrewupinbeautiful____________butnotinahappyhome____________.surroundingsenvironment2.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定link­v.尺度(长度，数量等)为……n.计量；措施；尺寸Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________(measure)over90meters.measuringtakemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……注意作为“量”概念的语境运用：量地measureland量体温takeone'stemperature量体重weighoneself量身高measureoneself地震造成的伤害是无法估量的。There'snowaytomeasurethedamagetheearthquakecaused.(1)Theclassroom

30feetlongand20feetwide.Itishightimethatwe

shouldtake________(measure)toprotecttheendangeredanimals.(3)________(measure)69metershigh,thetowerhasahistoryofover100years.(4)Youcan'tmeasuresomeonebytheclotheshewears.(5)Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.

measure…by…

用…来衡量

bemeasuredby用…来衡量/计算measuresmeasuresMeasuring3.populationn.居民；人口

MexicoCityhasapopulationofalmost20millionwhichmakesitthe2ndbiggestcityintheworld.墨西哥城有2000万人口，是世界第二大城市。用法(1)haveapopulationof表示某地拥有人口数量；(2)问或打听某地人口数要用what，而不能用howmany或howmuch，有时可用howlarge；(3)表示“人口多”常用alarge(great)population；表示“人口少”常用asmallpopulation，而不用alotof,many,much,few,little等修饰；(4)population作主语时，若表示某地的全体人口，谓语动词用单数；若表示部分人口，谓语动词用复数。(1)世界人口增长越来越快。Theworld'spopulation

isgrowingfasterandfaster.(2)----这个城市人口是多少？----这个城市人口超过100万。What/Howlargeisthe

populationofthiscity?Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan1,000,000.(3)中国人口众多。

Thepopulation

ofChinaislarge.(4)中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaare

farmers.

4.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或汽车)上[教材P34原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。welcomeaboard!欢迎大家乘坐飞机/船/火车goaboard上车/船/飞机boardtheplane/theship/thetrain登机/上船/上火车onboard在船、飞机、火车或汽车上1)该是上船的时候了。It'stimetogoaboardtheship.2)他在伦敦机场登机。HeboardedtheplaneatLondonAirport.3)Theywereall________thetrainlastnight.4)Thehostesssaidwithasmiletothepassengersinthecabin，“Welcome________flightBA345toTokyo.”

5)Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson____

______.aboardaboardonboard完成下列句子。⑴__________________________(已经确定)wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.⑵Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillattendthemeeting.Ithasbeenconfirmedthat5.

confirmvt.确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固

Pleasereenteryourpasswordtoconfirmitiscorrect.请再次输入密码，确认是否正确。

WecanconfirmaroomfornextSaturday.我们可以确认下星期六有一个房间。confirmationn.确认,证明,批准,证实1)Therecentairplanecrash______________________strongersafetyregulationsareneeded.最近的空难坚定了我的信念,那就是需要更强的安全规则。2)Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedonthesceneinthisaccident,while10others

were_________deadbytheafternoon.

confirmsmybeliefthatconfirmed6.distancen.距离；远方[教材P38原句]Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。1)Itissaidthatthemountainismorebeautiful

.2)这幅画远点看更佳。

Thepicturelooksbetter___adistance.3)Themanlookeddangerous,soIdecidedto______

mydistance.inthedistanceatkeep(1)atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远方；在远处atadistanceof在……远的地方(2)keepsb.

atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持距离(3)distant

adj.远的；冷淡的；疏远的

distantly

adv.遥远地4)Thepyramidsarevisible_______________severalkilometers.一座座的金字塔在数公里远的地方就可以看到。5)Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance

______thatfellow.6)Thecoldsmileonherfacejustkeptus________.7)ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromadistanceof60miles.8)AlthoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.atadistanceoffromatadistance9)WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago?10)Wewatchedthetrain

untilitwasadot_____________.11)Inthe________futurepeoplemayliveonthemoon.12)Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways_________________________.(与每个人保持一定的距离)

inthedistancedistantkepteveryoneatadistance7.terrifyvt.使恐怖，使……害怕；恐吓

Thethunderterrifiedthesmallchildren.terrifyingadj.令人感到恐怖的terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的beterrifiedof(doing)sth./beterrifiedatsth.对……感到惊恐terrorn.恐怖，恐怖时期，恐怖行动terroristn.恐怖分子terrorismn.恐怖主义terrificadj.极大的，非常的，极端的ataterrificspeed以极快的速度(1)Heis________(terrify)ofbeingattackedbythedog.(2)Globalcooperationisvitalinthefightagainst________(terrify)．(3)Heiscrazytodriveata________(terrify)speed.(4)Theywere_______ofthe___________sceneandranawayin______.(5)The__________filmterrifiedallthechildreninthecinemaandevensomeadultshad________expressionsontheirfaces.(6)我怕蜘蛛/高/黑.Iamterrifiedofspiders/heights/thedark.(7)She________herchildren________ghoststory.

terrifiedterrorismterrificterrifiedterrifyingterrorterrifyingterrifiedterrifiedwith8.impressvt.使某人有印象，使铭记；使意识到

Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofhardwork.我