现在完成时与现在完成进行时

M2U1Grammarandusageericahavesteissing2epeopleinDoveralsosaythattheyhaveseenalienshavenotruledoutthepossibilitythatJustinwastaenbyaliens6…Peterson,whohastaenchargeofthecasePresentperfecttense现在完成时Review:结构:Summary:have/hasdoneFindoutsomesentenceswhichareinthepresentperfecttenseinthetetMrhanghasjustboughtanewcar,buthehashadtoublewithmotoristsWhenhereturnshomeatnighthealwaysfindthatsomeonehaseafterheatterHaveyouboughtacar”“Yes,but…”Mrhanghasputupa“Noparing”signoutsidehisgate,butithasnotanyeffecthasjustboughthashadhasparedhasnotbeenHaveyouboughthasputup1Theteacherintheblacjacethasleft2WehavestudiedEnglish3Liuhichenghasalreadyfinishedthehomewor4Hehashadhislunch5IhaveseenthefilmofTitanictwicestudentshavemadegreatBritainEtension1Summary1：标志词：just,already,before,yet,never,ever“过去发生，影响现在”Drill11I________havelunchalready2Hasthetrain_______arrive,yet____never_______betoChina4Thetwin______just_____seemyfather5Thetwins____seemyfatherjustnowhavehadarrivedhasbeentohasseensaw＿＿＿＿＿＿studyEnglishforaboutfouryears＿＿＿＿＿＿liveinHoujiMiddleSchoolsincethreemonthsagooldman_____________（已经死了）fortwoyearshasbeenmissingfortwowees6Ihaven’tseenGuoYithesedaysEtension2havestudiedhavelivedhasbeendeadSummary2：for,sincesofar,bynow,untilnow,thesedays,inthelasttenyears“过去发生，延续现在”Drill2ainsoAwentdown,BwillgodownChasgonedownDwasgoingdown2IntheiaotownAisBwereChavebeenDwillbeTimefriends1迄今为止：sofar,uptillnow,uptonow,untilnow…2最近的过去：inthelast/pastyears,recently,lately,thesefewdays…3表示一段时间的短语：allday,allthisyear,allone’slife瞬间性动词怎么变延续状态？Tips:Grace已经结婚4年了Gracehasbeenmarriedfor4yearsChoosetherightanswers1Ihavejoined/beeninthearmyfortenyear2Hehasbeento/gonetoDalianmanytimes3Shehasgotmarried/beenmarriedtoRobertsforayear4Allthepleted,andwe’rereadytostart5Hehasgone/beenawayfortwodays6Hehashad/hasboughtthisbooforayear√√√√√√一般过去时vs现在完成时①一般过去时：动作现在完成时：影响

一般过去时：具体的时间状语，现在完成时：模糊的时间状语或无时间状语。②③一般过去时：非持续性动词come,

go,

leave,

start,

die,

finish,

become,get

married等现在完成时：动词一般是延续性的live,

teach,

learn,

wor,

study,

now

PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishA:火车已经开走了B:什么时候开走的A:半个小时之前开走的A:这本书我已经买了两年了B:你在哪儿买的A:在我老家买的A:你看过这部电影吗B:看过A:什么时候看的B:上周星期天看的A:ThetrainhasleftB:WhendiditleaveA:ItlefthalfanhouragoA:haveyouseenthefilmB:Yes,IhaveA:WhendidyouseeitB:IsawitlastSundayA:I`vehadtheboofor2yearsB:WheredidyoubuyitA:IboughtitinmyhometownCorrectthemistaesHisfatherhasdiedfor2yearsThefootballmatchhasbegunsince9:00amThetwinshavejoinedthearmysincetheyare18yearsoldMyteacherhasjustleftNanjingfor3daysHisfatherhasbeendeadfor2yearsThefootballmatchhasbeenonsince9:00amThetwinshavebeensoldiers/beeninthearmysincetheyare18yearsoldMyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3daysMaesomesentencesusingthepresentperfecttenseCompetitionTranslation:不累啊？你已跳了三个小时啦！Aren’tyoutired？Youhavebeenjumpingforthreehours

她肯定累了，因为她一天一直在跳舞。Shemustbetired,forshehasbeendancingalldayThePresentPerfectContinuousTense现在完成进行时

PartB:Form:have/hasbeendoingI_______________________sleepsincesveraldaysagohaven’tbeensleepingConnectionwiththepast:

Connectionwiththepresent:Icouldn’tsleepseveraldaysagoIamnotsleepingwellnowAnalysis分析意义：过去某时开始一直延续至今的动作，可能还要继续进行表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然在进行着。Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbactoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyetAhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsiderReview链接高考1WherehaveyoubeenWe_____foryoueverywhereAlooBwerelooingChavebeenlooingDhadbeenlooed2IwonderwhyJenny______usrecentlyWeshouldhaveheardfromherbynowAhasn’twrittenBdoesn’twriteCwon’twriteDhadn’twrittenGothroughtheeplanationsonpage10inourbooDiscussthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensecomparisonComparison现在完成时现在完成进行时动作已完成动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行和目前还在进行强调动作的结果或影响强调动作持续进行teleetoBeijingforsometimenow,butthey