北师课改版 初二英语 第三单元 基础知识及练习ppt

繁星点点，积少成多知识梳理强化训练形容词副词的比较级和最高级:1.构成：1）规则变化：2)不规则变化：2.比较级的用法：3.最高级的用法:1.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long__________________________wide__________________________fat__________________________heavy__________________________slow__________________________brightly________________________far__________________________few__________________________quickly__________________________well__________________________exciting__________________________old__________________________interested__________________________many/much_____________________.2.用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut________(tall)thanFred.2.YingTianisnotas___________(tall)asYongXian.3.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?4.---How_________(tall)isSally?---She's1.55meters________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?---She'sonly1.40meters_____(tall).Sheismuch___(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe___(short)girlintheclass..5.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmath.Heismuch_____(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.6.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.7.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.8.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.9.Saturdayismy______(busy)dayinaweek.10.Hermotherisgetting_________(fat)and________(fat)..3.选择填空：

1.Thisboxis________thatone.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe_____.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossible3.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive.4.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis____today.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot5.Thejacketwasso_______thathedecidedtobuyit.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap6.Hisfatheris________thanhismother.;olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears

.7.Whenspringcomes,itgets_________.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter

8.Atlasthebegantocry__________.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder9.____Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;less

D.More;themore.10.______youcomeback,_______itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebest

B.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetter

D.Thesooner;better11.Ilike_______oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

12.Whichis______country,ChinaorJapan?thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest13.Thisworkis______formethanforyou.difficult

B.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult.14.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers15.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than16.Hejumps

the_____

ofthethree.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest17.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucys’18.TomspeaksChinese

_____

betterthanJimmy.

more

B.very

C.alotofD.much19.Motheris_____inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy20.Wholistens______,Tom,JackorBill?themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful2.练习：用于提问对人或事物的看法1.---Whatdoyou_______yourhometown?---Iloveitverymuch.A.lookatB.talkaboutC.thinkofD.like2.---Howdoyoulikethemovie?---__________.A.IloveitB.WhataboutyouC.No,Idon’tlikeitD.Yes,Ilikeit3.Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshow?(改为同义句)___________________________________.___________________________________.4．你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？（兰州中考）_______doyou_______________ourschoolrulesandclassrules?2.句型：1.用于提问对人或事物的看法。What...thinkof...?How...like...?译为“......认为......怎么样？”How...feelabout...?eg.WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?HowdoyoufeelabouttheweatherinBeijing?回答：肯定：Iloveit./Ilikeit.否定：Idon’tlikeit./Ican’tstandit.3.练习：用来提问对方某动作或话语的意图:1.Whatdoyoumean_____shakingyourhead?A.inB.byC.ofD.from2.What’sthe______of“OK”?A.meaningB.meanC.ideaD.view3.Whatdoesthesentence“NoSmoking”mean?(改为同义句)———————————————————.———————————————————.2.用来提问对方某动作或话语的意图:(1)句型：Whatdo/does...mean...by...?Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?(2)Eg.Whatdoestheword“fast”mean?Whatdoyoumeanbytheword“fast”?What’sthemeaningof“fast”?(3)注：by后面加名词，代词或动名词。4.练习：so+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语

1.Hewentabroad,so____I.A.didB.doC.amD.does2.---it’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit3.---Itoldyounottoforgetthehomework.---_____.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI4.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingapple,_____doI.A.soB.butC.neitherD.nor3.so+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语意为“......也是......”(1)肯定的倒装句,前后两个句子的主语指不同的人或物，表示主语所做的动作与前面句子的动作一致。PeterisinterestedinEnglish.SoamI.(2)否定的倒装句。Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语意为“......也不......”Petercan’tspeakEnglish.NeithercanI.(3)so+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词

意为“......的确/确实......”

表肯定的结构，用于对前句的主语和动作进行重复强调。---HeisgoodatEnglish.---Soheis.5.练习：用来提问天气的句型：What’stheweatherlike?(改成同义句)

________________________________.4.用来提问天气的句型：What’stheweatherlike？=Howistheweather?回答：Itis+表示天气状况的形容词。---What’stheweatherlike?---It’ssunny.6.练习：large,big与great1.Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.It’stoo_____.A.largeB.bigC.hugeD.great2.Heis_____enoughtogooutwithouthisparents.A.LargeB.bigC.hugeD.great3.Heisoneofthe______poetstoday.A.largeB.bigC.hugeD.great3.词类辨析：1.large,big与great的区别：(1)large侧重于面积，体积，容积和数量等，比较正式，不常用来指人。表示物时，可与big通用。ShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.(2)big可以指范围，面积，体积，重量等。使用广泛，常用于口语。反义词为small.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.(3)great侧重形容抽象化的东西，常带有主观色彩，可以修饰人或物。指人时，意为“伟大的；杰出的”。Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.7.练习：compare...to与compare...with用to或with填空：1.Wecomparebooks______friends.2.IfyourcompareBritishfootball______Americanfootball,you’llfindmanydifferences.3.Compared_____manywomen,shewasreallyverylucky.2.compare...to与compare...with的区别:(1)compare...to把......比作.....(常表示异类相比，比喻)Weoftencomparethechildrentoflowers.(2)compare...with...把...同..作比较(常表示同类相比，比较）Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.8.练习：voice,sound与noise用voice,sound和noise填空：1.Atmidnightheheardastrange______.2.Don’tmakeany______.3.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan_____.4.Shesaid“no”inalow______.5.Thegirlhasabeautiful_______.3.voice,sound与noise的区别：(1)voice“嗓音，说话声”

指口中发出的声音或人的噪音“Idon’tthinkso,”shesaidinalowvoice.(2)sound“声音，响声”

指自然界的各种声音(人和物)Allshecouldhearwasthesoundofthewaves.(3)noise“噪音，响声”

指不和谐的声音Trynottomakesomuchnoise.9.练习：intheend,attheendof,bytheendof填空：1.Thereisabookstore________thestreet.2.Tompassedtheexam_______.3.Therewillbe500studentsinourschool_______2015.4.带有end的短语区别：(1)attheendof“在......尽头”反义词：atthebeginningof在......开头Attheendoftheroad,youwillfindtherestaurant.(2)bytheendof“到......末为止”常用于一般将来时和过去完成时Bytheendoflastcentury,thepopulationofourcityhadreachedonemillion.(3)intheend“最后”常用于一般过去时

intheend=atlast=finallyIntheend,hedeci