Unit4Wordsandexpression课件高中英语人教版

Unit4SpaceExplorationWordsandExpressions1.____________n.程序；步骤→_________n.过程v.加工2._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上_________adj.身体的；物理的→_________adv.身体上

身心健康

mentalandphysicalhealth3._________adj.聪明的;有智力的;智能的→___________n.智力；聪明；智能

artificialintelligence人工智能/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/IQ智商4.__________n.宇宙→____________adj.普遍的;全世界的5._____________vt.确定；决定→____________adj.下定决心的，坚定的→______________n.决心；决定

bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事;determinetodosth.决定做某事procedureprocessmentalmentallyphysicalphysicallyintelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversaldeterminedetermineddetermination.发射;发起;上市7.____________n.专门机构；代理处→_________n.代理人，代理商；经纪人

atravelagency:旅行社8.____________v.传输；发送→____________n.传送；传输9.____________n.数据

databasen.数据库

区分：daten.日期；约会/deɪt/10.____________adj.失望的→________________adj.令人失望的

→____________v.使失望

→________________n.失望

toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是，11._________n.v.渴望；欲望

haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得/做某事desiretodosth.渴望做某事12.________________继续做=continuedoingsth./kənˈtɪnjuː/

carryout执行launchagencyagenttransmissiontransmitdatadisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentdesirecarryondoing13.____________adj.独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地→____________adj.依赖的；→_______________adv.依赖地→_____________n.独立；自主→_________________n.依赖；依靠

→____________v.依赖；依靠dependon取决于；依赖14.____________v.标志着

；示意n.信号

trafficsignals

交通信号灯

区分

sign/saɪn/n.指示牌；符号；迹象;手势v.签名/ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/15.________vt.回收利用→_________n.回收利用→__________adj.可回收的16.________n.缺乏；短缺v.没有；缺乏→_________adj.不足的；缺少的

缺乏...:v:lacksth.n:alackofadj:belackinginindependentindependentlydependentdependentlyindependencedependencedependsignalrecyclerecyclingrecyclablelacklacking17.__________prep.超出

beyondone’sreach

够不着；超出能力范围

beyondone’scontol/imagination

无法控制/想象18.__________

adj.当前的；现在的;流行的

n.水流；电流；流行

→__________

adv.目前；当前→______19.__________n.身材；数字；人物v.认为；

figureout弄明白

keepone'sfigure保持身材20.__________adj.足够的；充足的→__________n.充足21.________adj.渴望的

bekeenonsth./bekeentodosth.热衷于/喜欢某事beyondcurrentcurrentlyfiguresufficientsufficiencykeencurrency22.__________n.设施[c]复数：facilitiesequipment[u]n.设备23._________n.地球；地球仪→________adj.全球的

globalwarming全球变暖24._________v.争辩；争论→____________n.争辩

arguewithsb

about

sth.就某事与某人争论25._________adj.致命的

→________n.命运

同义：deadlyadj.致命的26.导致：_________=leadto(doing)=contributeto(doing)=bringabout

由于：resultfrom+原因=asaresultof+原因

asaresult，结果

facilityglobeglobalargueargumentfatalresultinfateanalysisanalysemonitorregularregularlylimitedlimitlesslimitlimitationirregularresource32._________n.33.________vt.系；绑；贴;附上→________adj.喜爱的；附属的

→___________n.附属物；附件；爱慕v:attachgreatimportance/significanceto...重视;

认为…重要adj:beattachedto喜爱；附属于

34.sthrunout(无被动）/sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物

run-ran-run35._________n.氧气carbondioxide二氧化碳/ˌkɑːbəndaɪˈɒksaɪd/

mysterymysteriousattachattachedattachmentoxygen

mentaladj.精神的；思想的physical

adj.身体的;物理的physically

adv.身体上eg.保持身心健康单词短语mentallyadv.精神上；智力上keepphysicallandmentallyhealthykeepphysicalandmentalhealth形似词：metaln.金属单词短语cm=centimeter/centimetre

n.

厘米

millimeter/millimetre

n.毫米meter/metren.

米;

公尺kilometer/kilometre

n.千米;公里eg.1)Hisheighthasincreasedby3cm.2)Theplayeris185cminheightand95kginweight.

intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的intelligence n.智力AI=artificialintelligence人工智能

determinevt.

查明;确定;决定

单词短语determinetodosth.

决心做某事

determinedadj.有决心的,意志坚定的

determinationn.决定,确定bedeterminedtodosth. 下定决心做某事bedeterminedthat...

决心……

①Hehasbeen____________(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.②Wedetermine____________(get)theworkdonebeforeSunday.③Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour____________(determine),youshouldact.determinedtogetdetermination单词短语orbit

n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行①Anewsatellitehasbeenputintoorbitaroundtheearth.____②Youshouldcomewithinhisorbit.________③Theearthtakeayeartoorbitthesun.__________launch

vt.&n.发射；发起；上市①Theenemylaunchedanattackagain.____②ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.____③Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.____④TheofficiallaunchdateisinMay.________

发起上市发射上市，发行轨道势力范围环绕……运行desiren.

渴望;欲望

vt.

渴望;期望

(1)desireforsth.=haveadesirefor

渴望…(2)desiretodo=haveadesiretodo

渴望做……(3)desirethat...希望(从句中用shoulddo结构,should可以省略)单词短语eg.(1)Shehas

success.

她渴望成功。(2)Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar____________________soon.

人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。adesirefor(1)v.

signal(to)sb.todosth.

示意某人做某事eg.Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.(2)n.trafficsignals

交通信号灯单词短语signalvi.&vt.

发信号;发暗号;示意n.

信号;暗号一在桌边坐下,他就示意侍者拿菜单来。单词短语lackn.缺乏;短缺

vt.

没有;缺乏

(1)

(a)lackof

没有,缺乏;不足,不够(2)forlackof 因缺乏……;因没有……(3)

lacking

adj.缺乏的;没有的;不足的(4)

lackin=belackingin 缺少……(5)lack作及物动词时,不能用于被动语态。

形容词lacking不用于名词前。(1)He___________couragetodothework.

他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。(2)

couldputthebirds’healthatrisk.

缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。(3)Theydidnotclose_________customers.

他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。islackinginLackofsleepforlackofotherwiseadv.否则;要不然adv.

以另外方式,别样,在其他方面,除此之外conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中)(1)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfying.

(2)I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.(3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.单词短语在其他方面

否则,要不然

除此之外

beyondrepair/control/belief/imagination

无法修理/控制/相信/想象

bebeyondsb超出某人的理解能力单词短语beyond

prep.

在更远处;超prep.

除……之外;非……所能及;晚于,迟于

currentadj.当前的;现在的

n.水流;电流;思潮currently

adv.现时;目前;当前;时下currencyn.通货;货币;通用;流行;流传单词短语

keenadj.热衷的;渴望的bekeentodosth

渴望做某事

bekeenonsth

对某物热心/喜欢某事1)那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。Thelittlegirl

hernewclothes.2)她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。She

andlearnstoplaytheguitar.关于渴望的相关短语:

behungryfor/desiresth/wishforsth/beambitiousof/beeagerto/hungerfor/longfor/bedyingforsthiskeentoshowoffiskeenonmusic单词短语

attachvt.系；绑；贴(1)attach...to...把...系在/附在/贴在...上

翻译：Don’tforgettoattacharecentphototoyourapplicationform.(2)attachimportanceto重视...；认为...重要

翻译：父母很重视教育。

Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.别忘了在申请表上附上近期照片carryout实施；执行carrythrough度过难关；完成单词短语carryon继续做；坚持干onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上boardvt.&vi.上船/车/飞机等

n.

板;布告牌aboardadv.&prep.上船/飞机/车；在船/飞机/车上goaboardtheship/theplane/thetrain＝boardtheship/theplane/thetrainbroadadj.宽的宽阔的

abroadadv.在国外;到国外单词短语figureout理解；想出；计算