江西省赣抚吉十一校联盟体高三4月联考英语试卷

江西省赣抚吉十一校联盟体2023届高三联合考试(四月)英语试题(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJack’sfatherdo?A.Askforadayoff. B.Jointhefamilytrip. C.Lookafterkidsathome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,stopwatchingTVandcallyoursistersinforlunch.We’llflytoParisafterIfinishpacking.M.Really?Thatwillbealotoffun.WillDadgotoo?W:Don’tworry.Yourdadwillmeetusassoonashisbusinesstripends.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food. B.Sport. C.Lifestyle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iliketostartmydaywithacupofcoffeeandthemorningpaper.Howaboutyou?W:Thatsoundsgreat,Iusuallygetupearlyandgoforajogaroundthelake.ItrefreshesmeandIfeelenergeticthroughouttheday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatmadeMikesohappy?A.WinninganEnglishspeechcontest.B.Beingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.C.Beingarrangedsittingbehindtheman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouheardthatMikewontheEnglishspeechpetitioninourschoollastFriday?W:It’snowonderthathewascalledtotheprincipal’sofficewithabigsmileonhisface.M:Butbereallydeservesit.Hesitsbehindmeintheclassroom.Iknowhehadpreparedforthepetitionforhalfayear.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillParkergetuptomorrow?A.At7:30a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At6:30a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Parker,whendoyouwantmetowakeyouupinthemorning?At7:00?M:Mom,pleaseknockmeup30minutesearlier.IpromisedRexthatIwouldgotothelibrarywithhimat7:30inthemorning.W:Okay.Igotit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inalibrary. C.Inthestreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Iamheretolookforthe6theditionofLongmanDictionary,CanyoutellmewheretheReferenceSectionis?W:Oh,pleasetaketheelevatortothefifthfloor.Itwillbeonyourright.M:Thankssomuch.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Trousers. B.Tshirts. C.Shoes.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Look.Ireneisdressedinhernowdress.Isn’titpretty?M:Yeah.Accordingtothenewschoolrules,wecandressaswewishonTuesdayandWednesday.W:I’mgoingtogetmyselfnewshoesafterschool.Wouldyouliketoewithme?M:I’dliketo,butI’vealreadyhadanappointmentwithCraigfordinnertonight.Hey,whydon’tyoujoinus?Afterthemeal,wecangoshopping.I’msureCraigneedssomeTshirts,too.SinceI’vegotabitfat,I’dliketogetafewpairsofnewpants.W:Great!Classstartsintenminutes.Let’shurryup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesKevinprefercooking?A.It’shealthy. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’seconomical.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglishfood?A.Sweet. B.Tasteless. C.Salty.10.Whatwillthespeakershavetonight?A.Britishfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Indianfood.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Kevin,haveyougotanyplansfordinnertonight?M:Er,maybeapieceoffrozenpizzawithaglassofcols.W:eon.Kevin,youknowfrozenfondwilldoyounogood.I’mthinkingofustwomakingamealtogether.Ittakessometime,butit’srelaxingandhealthy.Whatdoyouthink?M:Goodidea!Moreimportantly,itcostsusless.ButI’mtotallyuselessatcooking.W:Nomatter.Youcanbemykitchenhelper.Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike,spicy,sweetorbland?M:I’minthemoodforsomethingspicy.I’mreallytiredoftraditionalBritishfood.They’rebittasteless.ItseemstheEnglishknowlittleaboutseasonings.W:Itakeyourpoint,HowaboutSichuanfoodorcurry?M:Thelatterwouldbenice.I’minthemoodforsomeIndianfood,I’llwashthevegetables.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatkindofcameradoesthewomanwant?A.Afilmcamera. B.Avideocamera. C.Asecuritycamera.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochoosethefirstcamera?A.It’soutdated. B.It’stooexpensive. C.It’snotfunctional.13.Whatadvantagedoesthesecondvideocamerahave?A.Quickfocus. B.Bigmemory. C.Underwaterfilming.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,whatcanIdoforyou,miss?W:Hi.I’dliketobuyacamera.M:Okay.Whatkindofcamerawouldyoulike,afilmcamera,avideocamera,orasecuritycamera?W:Iwanttokeepavlogaboutmydailylife,soavideoonemaysuitmefine.M:Yeah,vloggingisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Thenwhataboutthisone?Itattractsmanyvloggersforitsbigmemoryandunderwaterfilming.Itcansaveyoufrompossibletroublewhenyouvideoallkindsoffishes.W:Soundsnice.MayIgiveitatry?M:Sure.Thereyougo.W:Mm...It’sreallygoodasyousaid.Howmuchisit?M:$750.Butweoffera10%discountforallvideocamerastoday.Soit’s$675.W:Thatstillgoesovermybudget.M:Well,howaboutthisone?IthasthefunctionsofWiFiandquickfocus.What’smore,it’sonsaleforonly$450.W:That’sexactlywhatIneed.Thesetwofunctionscansavememuchtime.I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidCarol’smotherstudyatcollege?A.Finance. B.Engineering. C.Literature.15.WhowillpayforCarol’smother’seducationinStanfordUniversity?A.Carol’sfather. B.Theuniversity. C.Carol’sgrandparents.16.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?A.Workhard. B.Findaparttimejob. C.Helpwiththehousework.17.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?A.Mailaletter. B.Cleanherbedroom. C.Borrowabook.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Carol,you’refinallyhome.There’sgoodnews.Momwillgobacktoschool!W:Wow.I’msogladtohearthat.Shemajoredinfinanceatcollege,becauseourgrandparentsthoughtitwouldbeeasyforhertogetajob.ButIknowshehasalwaysbeeninterestedinhistoryandliterature.M:That’sit.ShehasbeenacceptedintoStanfordUniversityasagraduatestudenttostudyarchaeology.Moreover,shehaswonafullscholarshipanddoesn’tneedtoworryabouttuitionfees.Momismyrealidol.Ishouldstudyhardandfollowmydreamaswell.W:I’mafraidMomcouldn’thandlehouseholdchoresandstudyatthesametime.Look,thehouseisinamess,especiallyyourbedroom.Yououghttohelpwiththehousework.M:Indeed.ButIhavetogotothelibrarytodomyparttimeworknow.CanItidyitupwhenI’mback?W:Well,Iwillhelpyoudothecleaningthistime.Bytheway,couldyousendthisletterformeonyourwaytothelibrary?M:Thanks,Carol.That’sallright.I’minnohurry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whowasthepignamedafter?A.Alawyer. B.Afamousartist. C.Ananimalrightsactivist.19.Whenwasthefirstexhibitionofthepig’sworkheld?A.In2018. B.In2017. C.In2016.20.WhatdoesLefsonmeanintheend?A.Artispriceless.B.Pigsallhaveartistictalent.C.Animalsshouldbeprotected.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hereisapieceofnewsfromsomeonelovingbothanimalsandart.There’sapigcalledPigcassoonafarminSouthAfrica.She’sapigwholovestoeatandrollinthemud.Butshe’salsooneoftheworld’smostfamousyoungartists.Herpaintingssellforthousandsofdollars.Asapiglet,Pigcassohadablackfuture.Shewasraisedonabigfarmtobekilledformeat.AnanimalrightsactivistnamedJoanneLefsonrescuedherin2016.Inordertokeephernewpigletbusy,shethrewsometoysintothepen,includingsomepaintbrushes.Pigcassoateeverythingexceptthebrushes.SoLefsontaughthertopaint.Beforelong,Pigcassoearnedhername.ItcamefromthefamousSpanishartistPabloPicasso.In2017,alawyerfromNewYorkvisitedthefarm.Heboughtapaintingforabout$500.AndPigcasso’sfamespreadquicklyafterthat.Nextyear,shehadanartshowinSouthAfrica.Itwasthefirstshoweverbyanonhumanartist.Expertsanypigsaresmartcreatures.Theyhavegoodmemories,andtheyrecognizebowotherpigsarefeeling.LefsonhopesPigcassocanmakepeoplethinkalittledifferentlyabouttheanimalstheyeat.Shewantsthemtorealizethat,“There’smoretopigsthanbacon.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestWaystoMakeMoneyOnlineForBeginnersJoiningAffiliate(加盟)MarketingProgramsAffiliatemarketingprogramsworkbygeneratingauniquelinkforeachaffiliatemarketer.Then,youcansharethelinkwithanyonewhoyouthinkhasthepotentialtobuytheproducts.Manyaffiliatemarketersalsopostlinksontheirsocialmediaplatformsandpersonalwebsites.Oncesomeonepurchasesaproductthroughyourlink,you’llreceiveamission(佣金)rangingfrom5%to30%oftheproduct’sprice.SellingProductsandServicesOnlineAnotherwaytoearnmoneyonlineisbysellingproductsorservices.YoucanselluseditemsorcreatedigitalproductslikeeBooks,photos,orartwork.Ifyou’recertifiedincertainskills,sellingonlinecoursesorconsultingservicesisalsoanoption.Youcanstartsmallbyofferingproductsorservicesonmarketplaces.WellknownexamplesareFacebookMarketplace,Etsy,andeBay.BeinganOnlineTutorIfyou’repassionateaboutteaching,tryjoiningonlinetutoringplatformslikeSkooli,TutorMe,orSuperprofonline.ManystudentsareactivelylookingforremotetutorswhoofferlivelessonsthroughvideoconferencingappslikeZoomorSkype.Ifyouwanttomakemoneyonlineusingthismethod,ensurethatyouhaveacertificationonthetopicyouwanttoteach.ParticipatinginMarketResearchManypaniespayindividualstoparticipateintheirmarketresearchthroughonlinesurveys,makingthisanothereasywaytomakemoneyonline.Somesurveysitesdon’tpayincash,butwithgiftcardsornoncashrewardsinstead.So,paycloseattentiontothesurveysite’spaymentsystem.SomepopularonesincludeSurveyJunkeyandSwagbucks.It’simportanttobeawareofdishonestsitesthatmightleadtoaphishing(钓鱼)caseandbecarefulwhenfillingoutyourpersonalinformation.21.Whatdoesonedobyjoiningaffiliatemarketingprograms?A.Sellproductsinanonlinestoreforasupplier.B.Takeamissionforpostingpositivements.C.Sendalinktopotentialcustomersofcertainproducts.D.Createapersonalwebsiteandchargeforadvertisements.22.Whichofthefollowingplatformsisintendedforsellingone’spaintings?A.Etsy. B.Skooli. C.Skype. D.Swagbucks.23.WhichofthefollowingremindspeopleofInternetsecurity?ABeinganOnlineTutor.B.ParticipatinginMarketResearch.C.JoiningAffiliateMarketingPrograms.D.SellingProductsandServicesOnline.【答案】21C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新手在网上赚钱的几种方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题JoiningAffiliate(加盟)MarketingPrograms下的第二句“Then,youcansharethelinkwithanyonewhoyouthinkhasthepotentialtobuytheproducts.（然后，你可以将链接分享给任何你认为有可能购买该产品的人。）”可知，加入联盟营销计划的人要把产品链接分享给潜在购买者。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SellingProductsandServicesOnline下的第二句“YoucanselluseditemsorcreatedigitalproductslikeeBooks,photos,orartwork.（你可以出售二手物品或创建电子书、照片或艺术品等数字产品。）”和最后一句“WellknownexamplesareFacebookMarketplace,Etsy,andeBay.（众所周知的例子是FacebookMarketplace、Etsy和eBay。）”可知，Etsy这个平台可以用来销售自己的画作。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ParticipatinginMarketResearch下的最后一句“It’simportanttobeawareofdishonestsitesthatmightleadtoaphishing(钓鱼)caseandbecarefulwhenfillingoutyourpersonalinformation.（重要的是要意识到不诚实的网站可能导致网络钓鱼案件，并在填写个人信息时要小心。）”可知，ParticipatinginMarketResearch有提醒大家注意网络安全。故选B项。BThesparklingdrink(气泡酒),Champagne,whichwe’vealletoadorehasaninterestingbackstory.Backinthe1690s,winegrowersinFranceweretryingtheirbesttodevelopanewversionofwinethatwouldrivalBurgundywines,whichareconsideredtobethebestmoneycanbuy.ThepioneerleadingthisprojectwasDomPierrePérignon,whowasaFrenchmonk.However,theseeffortskeptfailing.Itwasalldowntothefermentation(发酵)processbeingstoppedbecauseofcoldwintersintheregion.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened.Whenspringtimerolledaround,theyeast(酵母)becameactiveagain.Thedelayedfermentationprocesscausedcarbondioxidetobereleasedinthebottlesthatthewinehadbeenstoredin.Theresult?Youguessedright:champagne!However,inrecentyears,somehavearguedthatanEnglishmanwasactuallythefirsttoinventsparklingwine,which,theyclaimed,happenedaround30yearsearlier.AscientistnamedChristopherMerrettwasapparentlyexperimentingwithdifferentideas,oneofwhichinvolvedaddingsugartowine.Thedebatecontinues,althoughweremendyouavoidsayingthistoanyFrenchpeople,especiallyifyouareaguestintheirhouse!Today,theChampagneregionsinFranceconsistofover34,000hectaresgiventovineyards(葡萄园).Itproduces300millionbottlesofsparklingwineeverysingleyear.Interestinglyenough,manyarguethatthreegrapevarietiesareusedintheChampagneregion.However,thetruthisthatthereareactuallysevenvarietiesthatcanbeused.Theareaishometoover250Champagnehousesdirectingtheindustry.Theindustrydirectlyemploysaround30,000peopleandhadanannualglobalmarketsizeofnearly$6billionU.S.dollarsin2021.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rival”inparagraph1mean?A.Beasgoodas. B.Beasinterestingas.C.Beanaddictionto. D.Beanattachmentto.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFrenchversionoftheinventionofChampagne?A.Itendedupasafailure.B.Itwasapleteaccident.C.Itwascontributedtobythecoldweather.D.ItcausedconflictamongtheFrenchpeople.26.Whatisasuggestionoftheauthor?A.Notgivingupdespitedisappointingfailures.B.Notignoringdifferentideaswhendoingexperiments.C.NotarguingwithanEnglishmanabouttheoriginofChampagne.D.NotmentioningMerrettastheinventorofsparklingwinetoaFrenchman.27.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehugeFrenchChampagneindustry.B.AbreakthroughoftheChampagnehouses.C.AnargumentovertheoriginofChampagne.D.ThepresentconditionoftheChampagneregion.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了香槟酒的由来这个问题上的不同观点，以及法国香槟酒产业的情况。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词前“Backinthe1690s,winegrowersinFranceweretryingtheirbesttodevelopanewversionofwine（早在17世纪90年代，法国的葡萄酒种植者就在尽最大努力开发一种新版本的葡萄酒）”以及划线词后“Burgundywines,whichareconsideredtobethebestmoneycanbuy.（勃艮第葡萄酒被认为是花钱能买到的最好的葡萄酒）”可知，Burgundywines是最好的葡萄酒，种植葡萄的人们尽最大努力应该是想做出可以和Burgundywines媲美的葡萄酒。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Butthensomethingmagicalhappened.（但是神奇的事情发生了。）”结合全段可知，文章第二段主要对香槟酒发明过程进行了叙述，人们没想到开春以后天气变暖，发酵过程又开始了，而且容器里还产生了很多气泡。人们本来想研发高品质的葡萄酒，结果却做出了有气泡的葡萄酒——香槟。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thedebatecontinues,althoughweremendyouavoidsayingthistoanyFrenchpeople,especiallyifyouareaguestintheirhouse!（争论仍在继续，尽管我们建议你避免对任何法国人说这句话，特别是如果你是他们家的客人！）”可知，别跟法国人提梅勒特是起泡酒的发明者。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Today,theChampagneregionsinFranceconsistofover34,000hectaresgiventovineyards(葡萄园).（今天，法国的香槟产区有超过34000公顷的葡萄园。）”结合全段可知，本段介绍了香槟产区葡萄园的面积，香槟的产量、雇佣员工的数量、其香槟在全球市场占有量等信息，从所给的数据来看，这是个巨大的产业，所以本段主要介绍了庞大的法国香槟产业。故选A项。CResearchershavejustpletedthefirstworldwiderecordoflakecolor.Roughlyonethirdofthemarebluebutthatnumbermaydropifglobaltemperaturesrise.Ifaverageairtemperaturesinsummerrosejustafewdegreeswarmer,someofthosecrystalbluewaterscouldturngreenorbrown.Lakecolorofferscluestothestabilityoflakeecosystems.Factorssuchaswaterdepthandhowthenearbylandisusedalsomatter.Lakecolordependsinpart,too,onwhat’sinthewater.paredwithbluelakes,greenorbrownlakeshavemorealgae(水藻)andorganicmatter.That’saccordingtoXiaoYang,ahydrologistwhoworksatSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas.Changinglakecolors,hesays,couldalsochangehowpeopleusethosewaters.Yangwaspartofateamthatanalyzedthecolorofmorethan85,000lakesaroundtheworld.Theyusedsatellitephotosfrom2013to2020.Stormsandseasonscantemporarilyaffectalake’scolor.Sotheresearchersfocusedonthemostfrequentcolorobservedforeachlakeoverthesevenyearperiod.Thescientiststhenlookedatlocalclimatesduringthesametimeperiod.Theywantedtoseehowclimatemightbelinkedtolakecolor.Averagesummerairtemperaturesandlakecolorwerelinked,theresearchersfound.Lakesweremorelikelytobeblueinplaceswheresummertemperaturesaveragedlessthan19℃.Upto14percentoflakesthatarebluewerenearthatthreshold(门槛),though.Thatmeansjustabitmorewarmingmighttipthemawayfromblue.Scientiststhinktheplanetcouldaverage3degreesCelsiuswarmerby2100.Ifso,thatcouldturnanother3,800lakesgreenorbrown.Greenorbrownwaterscouldbeunappealingforplayoritmightcostmoretocleanitfordrinking.Butinfact,thecolorchangesmightnotmeanthelakesareanylesshealthy.Ifyouwereacertaintypeoffishspecies,youmightthinkthisisgreat.28.Whatisafeatureofgreenorbrownlakes?A.Weakecosystem. B.Highmineralcontent.C.Increasedorganicmatter. D.Decreasedwatertemperature.29.Whatdoestheresearchintendtofind?A.Whythecolorofmostlakesisblue.B.Theconsequencesoflakecolorchange.C.Howclimatechangeaffectcreatureslivinginwater.D.Therelationshipbetweenairtemperatureandlakecolor.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.14percentoftheworld’slakesareblue.B.3,800lakesworldwidearegreenorbrown.C.Manylakesmayexperiencesevereecologicaldamage.D.Somelakesareclosetothecriticalpointofcolorchange.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthistextbefound?A.Lifestyle. B.Environment.C.Technology. D.Business.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了对全球范围湖水颜色研究的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“paredwithbluelakes,greenorbrownlakeshavemorealgae(水藻)andorganicmatter.”（与蓝色湖泊相比，绿色或棕色湖泊有更多的藻类和有机物。）可知，绿色或棕色湖泊有更多的有机物。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Theywantedtoseehowclimatemightbelinkedtolakecolor.”（他们想知道气候是如何与湖泊颜色联系在一起。）和第四段第一句“Averagesummerairtemperaturesandlakecolorwerelinked,theresearchersfound.”（研究人员发现，夏季平均气温与湖泊颜色有关。）可以推断，该项研究的内容是气温和湖水颜色的关系。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三、四句“Upto14percentoflakesthatarebluewerenearthatthreshold(门槛),though.Thatmeansjustabitmorewarmingmighttipthemawayfromblue.”（然而，高达14%的蓝色湖泊接近这一阈值。这意味着稍微变暖一点就可能使它们远离蓝色。）可以推断出，有些湖泊接近颜色变化的临界点。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Researchershavejustpletedthefirstworldwiderecordoflakecolor.”（研究人员刚刚完成了第一个全球湖泊颜色记录。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了湖泊颜色因气候变化而改变颜色，而这属于环境范畴。故选B项。DEducationtodayreallyisn’tthatmuchdifferentfromwhatitwasahundredyearsago.It’sstillclassroomsfullofstudentsalllearningthesamethingatthesamepacefromteacherswhospendthirtyyearsteachingmoreorlessthesamething.However,theworldthatthenextgenerationwillgrowupinwillbedifferentfromanythingwehaveseen.Itwillbeaworldfilledwithartificialintelligence,geneticengineering,automation,virtualreality,personalizedmedicine,selfdrivingcars,andpeopleonMars;aworldwherepeoplemightnotevenhavejobsandwheresocietyitselfmaybearrangedinfundamentallydifferentways.Howarewesupposedtoknowhowtopreparethemtosucceedinaworldthatwecannotpredict?Itstartsbyrethinkingwhataschoolis.Theroleofschoolshouldnolongerbetofillheadswithinformation,ratheritshouldbeaplacethatinspiresstudentstobecuriousabouttheworldtheylivein.Don’tholdbackthatcuriositybymakingthemspendtheirchildhoodspreparingforonetestafteranother.Theabilitytoadaptandlearnsomethingnewshouldbevaluedaboveallelse.Gonearethedayswhenyoupickaprofessionandjustdothatonethingfortherestofyourlife.Peoplewillneedtoknowhowtolearnsomethingnewmultipletimesoverintheirlivesbecauseourknowledgeoftheworldandwhoweareisprogressingincrediblyquickly.Ifthelasttimeyoulearnedanythingnewwaswhenyouwereinschoolthenyouwillbemissingoutonthenewwaysofunderstandingtheworld.Inaddition,educationshouldgivepeopleanunderstandingthattheworldisnotdividedupintodifferentsubjects.Allfieldsofknowledgebleedintoeachotherandnonecanbefullyunderstoodinisolation(孤立).Muchofthismayseemidealisticorunrealistic,butchangeisneededifwearegoingtofigureouthowtoliveinthefuture.32.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheplexityofeducation.B.Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.C.Todescribewhateducationusedtobelike.D.Tosuggesteducationisfarbehindthetimes.33.Whatshouldbetheroleofschool?A.Toinspirestudents’curiosity.B.Toguaranteehappychildhood.C.Toprovidesufficientinformation.D.Topreparestudentsforalifelongprofession.34.Whatwilltheauthoragree?A.Oneshouldlearnasmuchashecanatschool.B.Schoolsshouldteachnewwaystochangetheworld.C.Students’abilitytoadaptshouldbethepriorityofeducation.D.Schoolsubjectsreflecthowtheworldisdividedintodifferentfields.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.StandardsTestsRemoveStudents’CuriosityB.GoneAretheDaysofTraditionalSchoolEducationC.It’sTimetoChangeHowWeEducateOurChildrenD.ChangeinEducationIsTooIdealisticandUnrealistic【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者提出了为适应未来社会需要，教育迫切需要改变的观点并加以论述。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据本文第一段第一句“Educationtodayreallyisn’tthatmuchdifferentfromwhatitwasahundredyearsago.(今天的教育与一百年前并没有太大的不同)”以及第二段第一句“However,theworldthatthenextgenerationwillgrowupinwillbedifferentfromanythingwehaveseen.(然而，下一代将成长的世界将与我们所见过的任何世界都不同)”可知，未来社会将大不相同，从而引出教育改革的迫切必要性。由此推知，第一段的目的是告诉我们现在的教育已经跟不上时代发展了。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Theroleofschoolshouldnolongerbetofillheadswithinformation,ratheritshouldbeaplacethatinspiresstudentstobecuriousabouttheworldtheylivein.(学校的作用不应该再是向头脑中灌输信息，而应该是激发学生对他们生活的世界的好奇心的地方)”可知，学校应该激发学生好奇心。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中第一句“Theabilitytoadaptandlearnsomethingnewshouldbevaluedaboveallelse.(适应和学习新事物的能力应该高于一切)”可知，作者认为培养学生的适应能力应该是教育的重点。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文的写作目的是倡导根本性教育改革，且根据文章最后一段“Muchofthismayseemidealisticorunrealistic,butchangeisneededifwearegoingtofigureouthowtoliveinthefuture.(这其中的大部分似乎是理想主义或不切实际的，但如果我们要弄清楚如何在未来生活，改变是必要的)”可知，C项“是时候改变我们教育孩子们的方式了”作为标题最合适。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fatsarenutrientsinfoodthatthebodyusestobuildcellmembranes(细胞膜),nervetissue,andhormones.____36____.Iffatseatenaren’tburnedasenergyorusedasbuildingblocks,they’restoredbythebodyinfatcells.Thisisthebody’swayofthinkingahead:Bysavingfatforfutureuse,itplansfortimeswhenfoodmightbescarce(缺乏的).____37____,butcertainkindsoffataregoodforusandareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Fatgivesfoodflavorandtexture,butit’salsohighincalories,andeatingtoomuchfattyfoodcancausemanyhealthproblems.Forkidsandteens,fastfood,friedfood,andsnacksareasignificantsourceoffat.____38____.Eatingtherightkindandamountoffatisanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Butmanykidseattoomuchfat,whichmightleadtounwantedweightgain.____39____.Besidessupplyingfuelforthebody,fatshelpthebodyabsorbfatsoluble(脂溶性)vitamins.____40____.Theycanalsohelppeoplefeelfull,sothey’relesslikelytoovereat.Fatisagreatsourceofenergy,buthastwicethecaloriesinthesameamountofcarbohydratesorprotein.Forexample,1gramoffatprovides9calories,whereas1gramofcarbohydratesorproteinprovides4calories.A.ThebodyalsousesfatasfuelB.ToomuchfatcanbeunhealthyC.FatplaysanimportantroleinbraindevelopmentD.TheyalsogetfatfromhighfatdairyproductsandhighfatmeatsE.Thesevitaminscanonlybeabsorbedifthere’sfatinaperson’sdietF.RestaurantandtakeoutmealstendtohavemorefatthanhomecookingG.Overweightkidshavegreaterriskofhighbloodpressureandothermedicalproblems【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了脂肪的作用以及健康饮食。【36题详解】根据空前“Fatsarenutrientsinfoodthatthebodyusestobuildcellmembranes(细胞膜),nervetissue,andhormones.（脂肪是食物中的营养物质，身体用它来构建细胞膜、神经组织和激素。）”可知，此处提到身体对脂肪的几种利用方法，而A项“Thebodyalsousesfatasfuel（身体也使用脂肪作为燃料）”与上句语义顺承，符合逻辑。故选A项。【37题详解】根据后半句“butcertainkindsoffataregoodforusandareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.（但某些种类的脂肪对我们有好处，是健康饮食的重要组成部分。）”可知，此处说明了脂肪的好处，根据but可知，空格处应该表示脂肪的坏处，所以B项“Toomuchfatcanbeunhealthy（过多的脂肪可能不健康）”符合语境。故选B项。【38题详解】根据空前“Forkidsandteens,fastfood,friedfood,andsnacksareasignificantsourceoffat.（对于儿童和青少年来说，快餐、油炸食品和零食是脂肪的重要来源。）”可知，此处提到儿童摄取脂肪的几个来源，所以D项“Theyalsogetfatfromhighfatdairyproductsandhighfatmeats（他们也会从高脂乳制品和高脂肉类中获取脂肪。）”话题一致，且选项中的They指代上文kidsandteens，衔接自然。故选D项。【39题详解】根据空处上句“Butmanykidseattoomuchfat,whichmightleadtounwantedweightgain.（但是许多孩子吃了太多的脂肪，这可能会导致不必要的体重增加。）”可知，上句提到有些孩子摄取脂肪太多因此发胖，而G项“Overweightkidshavegreaterriskofhighbloodpressureandothermedicalproblems（超重的孩子患高血压和其他疾病的风险更大）”进一步说明肥胖的弊端，与上句语义衔接，符合语境。故选G项。【40题详解】根据E项“Thesevitaminscanonlybeabsorbedifthere’sfatinaperson’sdiet（这些维生素只有在人的饮食中含有脂肪时才能被吸收。）”中的Thesevitamins可知，E项是对空处上句“Besidessupplyingfuelforthebody,fatshelpthebodyabsorbfatsoluble(脂溶性)vitamins.（除了为身体提供燃料外，脂肪还帮助身体吸收脂溶性维生素。）”中提到的脂溶性维生素做进一步的解释，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSundayevenings,myfatherrolledtherubbishcansdownthedrivewayonareddolly(拉车)and____41____themattheroadsidefortheMondaypickup.OnMondays,whenmymother____42____therubbishtruck,shewouldwalkdownto____43____ouremptyrubbishcansandbringthembacktothegaragearea.Mymothertreatedtherubbishcollectors____44____,whommymothercalledMr.SmithandMr.Johnson,when____45____them,toshowherrespect.Theyalwaysdida(n)____46____job.Mymothertoldmethethingstheydidwerenoteworthy.Theyalwaysleftthecansupright;theyalwaysputthelids(盖子)onandtheyalwayswere____47____togetoutalloftherubbish.Mymother____48____methatwhenshewasayoung____49____woman,sometimessomeonewouldgiveheranicepliment(称赞).She,o