Unit1discoveringusefulstructures课件人教版高中英语

Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsGrammarDiscoveringUsefulStructures-ingform作定语

-ingform作表语

Theselanternsareamazing.2.DuringtheMid­AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe

shiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

3.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.4.

Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.动词的­ing形式作表语动词的­ing形式作定语动词的­ing形式作定语动词的­ing形式作定语Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicised–ingform.areadingroom＝aroomforreadingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimming-ingform作定语

2.现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语,表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。Theboystandingthere(=whoisstandingthere)isaclassmateofmine.站在那儿的那个男孩是我的同班同学。Peoplearerunningoutoftheburning

house(=thehousewhichisburning).人们正从着火的房子里跑出来。Thebuildingbeingbuilt(=whichisbeingbuilt)overthereisourlibrary.那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。比较(1)单个的动词-ing形式作定语常放在被修饰的名词之前,作

;动词-ing形式短语作定语则常放在被修饰的名词之后,作

,相当于一个定语从句。表示

,_______的动作。前置定语后置定语主动的正在进行被动的正在进行被动，动作已经完成(2)动词-ing形式的被动式beingdone作定语时,表示一个

、________的动作。(3)动词-ing形式的完成式一般不作定语。(4)及物动词的done形式作定语表示_______vi的done形式作定语只表示动作的完成(5)不定式作定语表示将来.Themeeting

nowisveryimportant.Themeeting

yesterdayisveryimportant.Themeeting

tomorrowisveryimportant.Youshouldadapttothe________(change)

situation.Thegroundiscoveredwith_______(fall)

leaves.I’mlookingforaroom_______(live)in.beingheldheldtobeheldchangingfallentolive表示情感的分词做定语时的区别

表示情感的现在分词作定语，意思是令人…的过去分词用于描述人物的感受，意思是感到…这类常见的分词有；amazed/amazing,excited/exciting,bored/boring,interested/interesting,pleased/pleasing,surprised/surprising,satisfied/satisfying,tired/tiring,amused/amusing…

注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。eg:apleasedlook/expressionexcitedvoice巩固练习Ilookathis______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.2.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe_____(change)situation.3.The________(wound)soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital.4.

Becausethemanagerstillhadalotofdifficultproblems_______(settle),themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.5.

Theboydidn’tunderstandmeandlookedatmewith_______(question)eyes.6.

Theproblem_______(discuss)atthenextmeetingisofgreatimportance.

worriedchangingwoundedtosettlequestioningtobediscussedOurgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.Hiswordsareencouraging.动名词(短语)作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。现在分词(短语)作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing...这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。-ingform作表语

Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.

WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.2.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

3.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatherisdepressed.4.Thefilmissofrightenedthatwedon'twanttoseeitagain.interestingentertainingdepressingfrightening5.Therewasapictureattachingtoane-mail.attachedConsolidation单项选择1.Thewoman_____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.A.tobeproducedB.producedC.beingproducedD.havingproducedAB3.Asisknowntousall,Chinaisa_____countrywhiletheUnitedStatesisa_____country.A.developed;developingB.developing;developedC.tobedeveloped;developingD.developing;tobedevelopedB4.Willyouattendthemeeting_____onSaturday.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.holdC(不定式作定语表动作将要发生)5Theplay______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.Aproduced Bbeingproduced Ctobeproduced Dhavingbeenproduced6Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.Aisdecorated BbeingdecoratedCdecorated Dtobedecorated7Jimhasretired，buthestillrememberthehappytime____withhisstudentsAtospend Bspend Cspending Dspent8todealwiththeproblemofwaterpollution,Iwouldlikeyoutolookatastudy____inAustraliain2012.Ahavingconducted BtobeconductedCconducting DconductedCBDB5.Whathesaidwas_____.Weallfelt_____.A.encouraged;encouragingB.encourage;encouragedC.encouraging;encourageD.encouraging;encouraged6.Wewere______byhis______speech.A.inspired;inspireB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspired;inspirationDC用所给词的适当形式填空toarrivewaitingcalleda