高中英语人教版练习UNIT4SectionAListeningandSpeaking

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thechildrenhadgreatfun(slide)downthegrassyslopelastSunday.

答案sliding2.(rescue)thedrowningboy,thesoldierjumpedintothelake.

答案Torescue3.Thehouseswhichhadbeen(damage)intheterribleearthquakewererepaired.

答案damaged4.Thousandsofsoldiersandrescueworkersweresenttheretosearchforthe(survive).

答案survivors5.Entirevillageshavebeenwashedawayandroadsandbridgeshavebeen(destroy).

答案destroyed6.Thevillagers(evacuate)fromthevillagebeforeitwasheavilyflooded.

答案hadevacuated7.Itwastheareathatisoften(affect)bythehurricane.

答案affected8.Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobe(flood)withobjects.

答案floodedⅡ.短语填空atleast,dodamageto,getawayfrom,dayandnight,morethan,makesure,provide...for,setup,goon,usedto1.Hepractisedplayingthepianoandfinallywasofferedachancetoputonaperformance.

答案dayandnight2.Therearetwomillionfarmers,makinguptwothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.

答案morethan3.YouneedtenpoundsifyougotothecinemainLondonnowadays.

答案atleast4.Lookingatthesundirectlywithoutsunglassescanyoureyes.

答案dodamageto5.Mygrandfatherwasveryanxioustocitiesandbacktonature.

答案getawayfrom6.Intheexams,thateverythingyouwriteisrelatedtothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.

答案makesure7.Idon’tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquittheirjobsinordertobetterconditionstheirchildren.

答案provide;for8.MrBrownandapartnerasuccessfulfashionpany.

答案setup9.OnTV,wecanlearnaboutwhatallovertheworldwithoutleavingourhomes.

答案isgoingon10.Ihavemanyfriendsandbeoutgoing,butnowIhavefewfriends.

答案usedtoⅢ.完成句子1.强烈的地震袭击了这个城市,许多大楼都被损坏了。Astrongearthquakehitthecityand.

答案manybuildingsweredamaged2.你知道唐山大地震的震级是多少吗?DoyouknowtheearthquakeinTangshanwas?

答案whatthemagnitudeof3.他竟然能在洪水中幸存下来,真是太神奇了。Itisamazingthathetheflood.

答案shouldsurvivefrom4.农业正受到气候变化的极大影响。Farminggreatlybythechangesofclimate.

答案isbeingaffected5.因为数以百计的人涌入狭窄的小路,所以他们很难继续前进。Itwashardforthemtomoveon,becausehundredsofpeoplethenarrowpath.

答案floodedinto6.救援队立即赶到去营救地震中的幸存者。Arescueteamarrivedimmediatelythesurvivorsfromtheearthquake.

答案tosave关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A1976:Tangshan,ChinaChinahashadtheseconddeadliestearthquakeonrecord,the1976GreatTangshanEarthquake,whichhappenedinthecountry’snortheast.It’dbemoreaccurate(精确)tocallthisadoublequake:anaftershockthathappened16hoursaftertheoriginalearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscale(里氏震级)andwasequallydestructive.2004:IndianOceanTsunami(印尼海啸)OnDecember26,2004,a9.2magnitudeearthquakerockedthebottomoftheIndianOcean,releasingenergyequaltothatof23,000atomicbombs.Thelargestearthquakein40years,theSumatraAndamanearthquakecausedatsunamiacrosstheIndianOcean,sendingaseriesofwavesashighas50feetcrashingontotheshoresof11countries.Somepeopleweresweptouttoseawhileothersdrownedintheirhomes,unabletoescape.AccordingtotheUSgeologicalsurvey,theofficialdeathtollwas227,898.2008:Sichuanearthquake,ChinaThe8.0magnitudedisasterstruckthemountainousSichuanProvinceinwesternChina,destroyingmillionsofbuildingsandcausing$86billiondamage.Nearly10,000childrendiedinschools—trappedunderrubble(瓦砾)whenthebuildingsfelldown.2011:Tōhokuearthquake,JapanThe2011earthquakeandtsunamiswepttheJapanesemainlandandkilledmorethan16,000peopleandover2,500peoplewerereportedmissing.Morethan470,000weredisplacedfromtheirhomes.The9.09.1magnitudedisasterwasthemostpowerfulearthquakeeverrecordedinJapan,andthefourthmostpowerfulearthquakeintheworldsincemodernrecordkeepingbeganin1900.【语篇导读】本文主要摘取了四次发生在全球的地震,介绍了它们的一些情况。1.Whyisthe1976GreatTangshanEarthquakecalledadoublequake?A.Theearthquakehappenedtwice.B.Theaftershockhappened16hourslater.C.Theaftershockhadthesamedestruction.D.Theaftershockwasmeasured7.8.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...anaftershockthathappened16hoursaftertheoriginalearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscaleandwasequallydestructive.”可知C项正确。2.Whichofthefollowinghasthehighestmagnitude?A.Tangshanearthquake.B.IndianOceanTsunami.C.Sichuanearthquake.D.Tōhokuearthquake.答案B解析细节理解题。文章中提道:Tangshanearthquake—7.8;IndianOceanTsunami—9.2;Sichuanearthquake—8.0;Tōhokuearthquake—9.09.1。由此可知,引起印尼海啸的地震的震级最大。3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EarthquakesHappenedinChinaB.TheCausesoftheEarthquakeC.TheTypesoftheEarthquakeD.EarthquakesHappenedintheWorld答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四次发生在全球的地震的一些情况。BTheearthquakeaffectedthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways:losingparents,beingscaredandfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem?AteensreportertalkedwithLinDan,theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally?They’llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocry,shoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworse,theymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.Howcanwehelpthemoveretheseproblems?Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem.Showyoursympathyandsadness,andbetheirfriend.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety.Tellthemthatthere’sasolutiontoeveryproblem.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.SomeofuswerenotdirectlyaffectedbythequakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldwedo?Talkwithanadultorshareyourfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar.Ifthisdoesn’thelp,thenyoushouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们,地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的,以及我们该如何帮助他们渡过难关。4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheScareCausedbytheEarthquakeB.DealingwiththePainLeftBehindAftertheEarthquakeC.HowtoGetaSenseofSafetyD.ThePsychologicalNeeds答案B解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可推断,文章主要讲述如何解决地震给青少年留下的痛苦。故B项“处理地震后留下的痛苦”为最佳标题。故B项正确。5.Theearthquakewillaffecttheteenagersmentally.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTincluded?A.They’lltendtocry,shoutandtremble.B.Theymaybeafraidtobealone.C.They’llfeelunsafe.D.They’llfeelsympathetic.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段“They’llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.T