新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题2微技能利用语篇分析妙解阅读七选五 (含解析)

微技能利用语篇分析妙解阅读七选五《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)要求考生必须把握全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。高考英语真题中七选五的选材通常是说明文，条理分明、层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强。因此，精准把握语篇结构能够大大提高学生解阅读七选五的能力。(2018·全国Ⅱ)Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.·Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37·Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.·39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.·40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou’redoingitnow，thenlistenup!eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章特别指出了晨练的重要性，号召人们积极锻炼身体。)36．答案G解析关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说早晨锻炼有种种好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。37．答案E解析句意判断法。本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，E项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”解释了如何提升效率，符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。38．答案F解析词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词“throughouttheday”与文中的“thewholeday”呼应。故选F。本设空类型为细节理解类。39．答案B解析词汇锁定法。本段中提到“sleptbetter”“apeacefulsleep”，因此这一段说的是早晨锻炼比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。40．答案A解析词汇锁