人教课标高一必修4 unit 3

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour知识清单(一)基本单词1.__________adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足2.____________adj.幸运的;吉利的____________

adv.不幸地3.____________vt.&vi.战胜;克服4.____________adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的5.__________n.姿态;手势vi.做手势6.__________adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目7.__________n.幽默；滑稽8.__________n.喜剧9.__________n.表演者，演出者10.____________vt.使惊诧

____________adj.令人感到惊讶的contentfortunateeoutstandinggestureparticularunfortunatelyhumourcomedyperformerastonishastonishing11.____________n.时刻;场合12.____________vt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片13.____________n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说14.____________n.脏或乱的状态15.____________vi.作出反应;回应16.____________adj.平常的；普通的17.____________adj.厌烦的18.____________adj.无家的，无家可归的19.____________n.小胡子20.____________adj.用旧的，用坏的，破烂的occasionslidewhispermessreactordinaryboredhomelessmoustacheworn21.____________n.失败（者）22.____________n.皮革23.______________n.瑞士24.____________n.

预算；开支25.____________vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）26.____________n.女演员27.____________n.烙饼，薄饼28.____________n.解释；讲解；说明29.____________n.侦探30.______________adj.多山的；山一般的31.____________n.脏或乱的状态32.____________adj.巨大的；辽阔的failureSwitzerlandactresspancakedetectiveleatherbudgetchewexplanationmountainousmessvast33.____________n.粥；麦片粥34.____________adj.

醉的porridgedrunk(二)派生单词35.________________vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→_______________n.娱乐→_______________adj.愉快的;有趣的36._______________vt.使信服→_______________adj.令人信服的→_______________adj.坚信不移的entertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincingconvinced37.__________vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→____________n.导演→___________n.指导→_________adv.&conj.直接地;径直地;一……就……38.____________vt.使发笑;使愉快→____________adj.好笑的;有趣的→____________adj.愉快的→____________n.消遣;娱乐(活动)directdirectordirectiondirectlyamuseamusingamusedamusement(三)短语1.直到现在2.对…满足3.穷的;缺少的4.挑出;辨别出5.切断;断绝6.担任主角;主演uptonowbecontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarin核心要点1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.内容;目录;容量;满足vt.使满足【归纳】

①be/seemcontenttodosth.(=besatisfiedtodosth.)乐于做某事 ②becontentwith

对…满足/满意 ③contentoneself/sb.with

满足于;使自己对…感到满足 ④withcontent

满意地单词【即时应用】写出下列句子中content的词性及含义(1)

Ilikethestyleofhiswritingbutdon’tlikethe

content.

____________(2)

Nothingwillevercontenthim.

____________(3)

Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim.

____________(4)

Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.

____________n.内容vt.使满意adj.满意的n.满意,满足2.astonishvt.使惊诧【归纳】

①astonishsb.

with/bysth.

用某事使某人惊讶②beastonishedat/bysth.

对某事感到惊讶③beastonishedtodosth.

惊讶地做某事【拓展】

④astonished

adj.

感到惊讶的⑤astonishing

adj.令人感到惊讶的⑥astonishment

n.

惊讶⑦toone’sastonishment

使……惊讶的是⑧inastonishment

吃惊地【即时应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空。

Toour_____________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe____________newsthatourteamlostthematch.(astonish)astonishmentastonishedastonishing3.entertainvt.招待;款待;使快乐;使感兴趣【归纳】

①entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快乐②entertain/treatsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人③entertainsb.as...把某人当……招待【拓展】④entertainmentn.招待,款待;娱乐,演出【即时应用】用适当的介词填空(1)

Thechildentertainedhimself_____his

buildingblocks.(2)

BobandLizentertainedus___dinnerlast

night.withto4.convincevt.使人信服;使相信【归纳】①convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事②convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事③convincesb.that使某人相信④beconvincedof...确信……;相信……⑤beconvincedthat确信……【即时应用】用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空

(1)

HowcanIconvinceyou_____

myinnocence?

(2)

Weconvincedher_______(go)bytrain

ratherthanplaneforthesakeofsafety.(3)Sam____________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.oftogoisconvinced5.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.笔直的;直接的;坦白的adv.直接地【归纳】①directsb.

to

dosth.

指示某人做某事②directsb.

tosomeplace

告诉某人去某地③directthat­clause

指示;命令(从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形,should可以省略)【拓展】④directlyadv.

直接地;立即

⑤direction

n.方向;方位;指示【即时应用】 用direct的适当形式填空

Afterschool,she________wenttothe________ofthecinematoseethenewfilm________byZhangYimou.directlydirectiondirectedinthedirectionof…朝……的方向inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionof…在……的指导下6.whispervi.&vt.低语;小声说;把(秘密等)悄悄传开n.耳语;低语【归纳】①whispertosb.与某人耳语②inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳语地,低声地③Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻【即时应用】

完成句子(1)He_____________(正在耳语)tohisneighbour.(2)Shesaidit_____________(低声地说).iswhisperinginawhisper7.particularadj.特殊的;特别的

n.细节，细目【归纳】①beparticularabout…对……挑剔②inparticular特别地，尤其地【辨析】particularlyspeciallyespeciallyparticularly表示“特别地；尤其地”，大部分情况下可以与especially互换，但particularly还可表示“详细地；细致地”，侧重从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。specially多指为了某一特殊目的而专门做某事，意为“特别地；专门地”。especially意为“尤其地，特别是”，强调某事特别的重要，常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。8.uptonow直到现在【拓展】①rightnow

此刻;目前②bynow到现在③nowandthen

时而;有时;不时④justnow

刚才;一会儿以前短语【即时应用】

完成句子(1)Wegotothefilms____________(不时地).(2)Theforeignguestsarrivd_________(刚才).(3)EverythingisOK___________(到目前为止).nowandthenjustnowuptonow9.badlyoff穷的

badlyofffor缺乏【拓展】①welloff富裕；境况很好②betteroff较富裕的；境况较好③worseoff

更穷的④worseandworse

越来越坏;每况愈下⑤gofrombadtoworse

越来越坏;每况愈下⑥tomakemattersworse＝(and)whatisworse

而更糟糕的是【即时应用】

完成句子 (1)Familieswill_______________(经济宽裕一些)underthenewlaw. (2)Markhaslosthisjoband__________(比以前更糟了)thanever.bebetteroffisworseoff10.pickout挑出;辨别出【拓展】pick有关的短语:①pickup

拾起,捡起;学会(语言);(车辆)中途搭人;使人恢复精神,恢复健康;(开车)接人;接收(信号、声音等);(情况等)好转,改进;便宜地买到②pickoff

摘下来,取下【即时应用】翻译句子

(1)她为女儿挑选了一件粉红裙子。 ___________________________________________________ (2)你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？ ______________________________________Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?改错她看见地上有个钱包,就把它捡了起来。Shesawawalletlyingonthegroundandpickedupit.itup.11.reactto...对……做出反应;回应【拓展】①reactagainst反对;反抗②reacton起反作用;影响③reactwith跟……进行反应④one’sreactionto...对……的态度/反应【即时应用】 用适当的介/副词填空(1)

Localresidentshavereactedangrily___the

news.(2)

Ironreacts_____waterandairtoproduce

rust.(3)

Childrentendtoreact______theirparents

bygoingagainsttheirwishes.towithagainst12.cutoff剪（切,砍）下切

（隔）断,阻碍

【拓展】①cutin

插进来说，插嘴，夹塞，干预②cutdown压缩，削减（数量、开支等），砍倒③cutup切碎,切割开

Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,

leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,

soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。句式【温馨提示】现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【即时应用】完成句子Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________(导致)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.causingI.单项填空1.Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth. A.of;at

B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at巩固练习2.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he_______thenewstome. A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said3.Nowadaysyoungpeoplearenot_______justtoreadgoodarticles;theyhopetowritetheirownblogsontheInternet. A.content

B.generous C.confident

D.outstanding4.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,

______

itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld. A.making B.onlytomake C.made D.tobemaking5.Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only______memoredeterminedtobebetter. A.tomake

B.makes C.havingmadeD.made6.—Howcouldyou_____________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?

—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress. A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout7.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon­smokingdormitoriesarenotlikelyto_______thehabitofsmoking. A.pickup B.turnup C.drawup D.makeup8.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare_______nowthanbefore. A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff D.worseoff9.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto______. A.pickout B.turnup C.turnout D.pickupII.单词拼写1.Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocial___________(场合)．2.LiuWei,thefamousarmlesspianoplayer,hassucceededinhavinga(n)____________(杰出的)career.3.Sadly,themanwassoon__________(无家可归的)andunabletofindajob.

occasionsoutstandinghomeless4.Hes_____outofthequietreadingroomwhenhefinishedhisreading.5.Theteacherw_________tome,“Youdidagoodjob.”Hedidn’twanttheotherstohear.6.TheboylikesHollywoodmoviesandsaysthathewantstod_____movieswhenhegrowsup.slidwhispereddirect7.Iftheyseeasnake,menandwomenwillr________differently.8.Theartistcreatedtheinterestingmapjusttoa________hisfriends.reactamuseIII.完成句子1.Youhaveto_________________(快速反应)thecircumstances.(react)2.Themagicianperformedmanymagictricksto___________________(娱乐观众).(entertain)3.Inthepast,they_____