新视野大学英语1重点词句期末复习

n.

animportantvictoryorsuccessafteradifficultstruggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasestriumphWinningthechampionshipwasagreatpersonaltriumphforthisyoungtennisplayer.(championship/personaltriumph/tennisplayer)routinen.

[C,U]yourusualwayofdoingthings,esp.whenyoudotheminafixedorderatthesametime例行公事；常规；惯例

早上8点到办公室，一直呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesArrivingattheofficeat8a.m.andstayingthereuntil5p.m.hasbecomemyroutine.routinea.

happeningasanormalpartofajoborprocess常规的；例行的；惯常的

这个问题是在一次例行检查中发现的。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesTheproblemwasdiscoveredduringaroutinecheck.vt.

1trytoachievesth.追求；致力于

他想工作两年以后再去读学士学位。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesHewantedtopursueabachelor’sdegreeafterworkingfortwoyears..(bachelor’sdegree

)pursue2chasesb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追赶；追逐

这名警官追赶一辆超速行驶的车，最终在另一辆警车的协助下，截下了那辆车。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesThepoliceofficerpursuedthespeedingcarandeventuallystoppeditwiththehelpofanotherpolicecar.(speedingcar/eventually)pursuea.

1veryspecial,unusual,orgood特别的；极不寻常的；极好的

你将获得一个难得的机会去采访那家公司的首席执行官。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesYouwillbegivenauniqueopportunitytointerviewtheCEOofthecompany.(interview/CEO)unique2notthesameasanythingoranyoneelse不同的；独特的

每个人的指纹都是不一样的，所以你找不到指纹相同的两个人。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesEachperson’sfingerprintsare,soyouwon’tfindtwopeoplewiththesamefingerprints.(fingerprints)uniquen.

[U]thefeelingofbeingveryinterestedinsth.orexcitedbyit热爱；热情；热心

他一生酷爱音乐。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesHisenthusiasmformusicstayedstrongthroughouthislife.enthusiasma.

(oftenafternoun)abletobeobtained,taken,orused可获得的；可利用的；现成的

有机食品现在在很多商店里都可以买到。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesOrganicfoodisnowwidelyavailableinmanystores.(Organicfood

)availablevt.

thinkthatsth.istrue,althoughyoudonothavedefiniteproof假定；假设；认为

我以为每个大学生都可以使用互联网。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesIassumethateverycollegestudenthasaccesstotheInternet.assumevi.

1appearorbecomerecognized出现；为…所公认

Nonewleaderhasemergedtotakehisplace.还没有新领导来接替他。

2comeoutofsth.oroutfrombehindsth.出现；露出

Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.太阳从云层后面露了出来。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesIassumethateverycollegestudenthasaccesstotheInternet.emerge(pledgeto/boostcooperation/exchange/China-USties)vi.

1appearorbecomerecognized出现；为…所公认

还没有新领导来接替他。

2comeoutofsth.oroutfrombehindsth.出现；露出

太阳从云层后面露了出来。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesNonewleaderhasemergedtotakehisplace.emergeThesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.

a.

1(onlybeforenoun)almostthesameasthethingthatismentioned几乎相同的；实质上的

她丈夫中风之后，生意几乎全部交给她掌管。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesWhenherhusbandhadastroke,shewasgivenvirtualcontrolofthebusiness.(hadastroke)virtual2made,done,seen,etc.ontheInternetoronacomputer,ratherthanintherealworld虚拟的；模拟的

新技术已使在线“虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesNewtechnologyhasenabledthedevelopmentofanonline“virtuallibrary”.(online)

ad.

1almost实际上；几乎；差不多

由于大多数人到城里工作去了，这个小村庄几乎都空了。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesThesmallvillagewasvirtuallyemptysincemostpeoplemovedtothecitytowork.virtually

2onacomputer,ratherthanintherealworld虚拟地；模拟地

谷歌公司新推出的虚拟世界让你可以虚拟地更自由的生活。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesThenewvirtualworldfromGoogleletsyouliveafreerlife,virtually.（virtualworld）virtually

abundant

a.

(fml.)existingoravailableinlargequantities大量的；丰富的；充裕的

这个国家有充足的天然气供应。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesThecountryhasanabundantsupplyofnaturalgas.（naturalgas

）

n.

1[C]sth.thatyououghttodobecauseitismorallyorsociallyright（道德、社会）责任，义务

在现代社会中,个人对他人的责任是什么？

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesWhatistheindividual’sresponsibilitytoothersinmodernsociety?（individual）responsibility

n.

2[U]adutytobeinchargeofsb.orsth.,sothatyoumakedecisionsandcanbeblamedifsth.badhappens责任

没有人声称对袭击大使馆的事负责。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesNooneclaimedresponsibilityfortheattackontheembassy.（claim/embassy

）responsibility

3[C]sth.thatyoumustdoaspartofyourjoborduty职责；任务；义务

作为该项目的经理，他肩负着很多职责。

SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesBeingthemanagerofthisproject,hehasmanyresponsibilitiesonhisshoulders.responsibilityinherit

vt.

receiveabelief,tradition,orwayoflifefrompeoplewholivedbeforeyou沿袭，秉承（信仰、传统或生活方式）

许多国家沿袭了公共服务的传统。SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesManycountrieshaveinheritedtraditionsofpublicservice.（traditionsofpublicservice）inherit

v.

receivepropertyormoneyfromsb.whohasdied继承（财产）

他从祖母那里继承了一大笔遗产，所以他买了一个大房子。SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesHeinheritedafortunefromhisgrandmother,soheboughtahugehouse.inherit

v.

receivepropertyormoneyfromsb.whohasdied继承（财产）

他从祖母那里继承了一大笔遗产，所以他买了一个大房子。SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesHeinheritedafortunefromhisgrandmother,soheboughtahugehouse.

inheritor

n.[C]

1sb.whofollowsanestablishedwayoflifeorthinking（生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人

我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesWearetheinheritorsofagreatculturaltradition.

inheritor

n.[C]

2sb.whoreceivesmoney,property,etc.fromsb.whohasjustdied遗产继承人

他是他叔叔财产的唯一继承人SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesHewastheonlyinheritorofhisuncle’sproperty.（property）transmit

vt.

(fml.)sendorpasssth.fromoneperson,placeorthingtoanother传送；传递；传播

过去，教师的主要职责是把知识传递给学生。SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesInthepast,ateacher’smainresponsibilitywastotransmitknowledgetostudents.（responsibility）prosperous

a.

(fml.)richandsuccessful富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的

销售额在南部较富裕的地区增长最快。SectionA:

Towardabrighterfuturefor

allTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesSaleshavegrownfastestinthemoreprosperousareasofthesouth.Functionalpatterns作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

原句译文逆译练习Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity.句型提炼FunctionalpatternsAs…,sb.isproud/happy/sorry/sad…todosth.句型提炼应用提示用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”。句型应用Functionalpatterns(disaster-hitarea/begrateful/allwalksoflife)典型例句作为一名来自灾区的学生代表，我非常感激社会各界对我们的关爱与帮助！意群提示Asastudentrepresentativefromthedisaster-hitarea,I’mverygratefultothepeopleofallwalksoflifefortheircareandhelp!Functionalpatterns在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。原句译文逆译练习Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.句型提炼FunctionalpatternsIndoingsth,sb.isremindedofsth.句型提炼应用提示

用于表达“某事引起的回忆”。句型应用Functionalpatterns(makespeech/beremindedof/encouragement)典型例句第一次给这么多人做演讲时，我想起我的英语老师给我的鼓励和建议。意群提示In

makingmyspeechinfrontofalargeaudience,I’mremindedoftheencouragementandadvicefrommyEnglishteacher.Functionalpatterns如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！原句译文逆译练习IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceaboutselectingcourses,itwouldbethis:Challengeyourself!句型提炼FunctionalpatternsIfsb.couldgivesb.elseonlyonepieceofadviceabout…,itwouldbethis:Dosth.!句型提炼应用提示

用于表达“某人认定的最为重要的建议”。句型应用Functionalpatterns(copewith/believeinyourself)典型例句如果让我给你一条如何应对大学挑战的建议，那就是：相信自己！意群提示IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceabouthowtocopewiththecollegechallenges,itwouldbethis:Believeinyourself!Functionalpatterns一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇。她最初学的是艺术史。原句译文逆译练习Awonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedarthistory.句型提炼FunctionalpatternsAwonderfulexampleofthisissb.who…/sth.that…句型提炼应用提示用于列举“最典型的事例”。句型应用Functionalpatterns(collegediploma/wonderfulexample/dropoutof)典型例句有些人没有大学文凭也获得了成功。一个绝佳的例子就是微软公司创始人比尔•盖茨，他在大三时就从哈佛退学了。意群提示Somepeopleachievedgreatsuccesseventhoughtheydidnothavecollegediplomas.A

wonderfulexample

ofthisisthefounderofMicrosoft,BillGates,whodroppedoutofHarvardinhisjunioryear.FunctionalpatternsVocabularytransform

vt.

使改观；使变形；使转化

Thepresidentoftheuniversitysaidthattheyweretryingtheirbesttotransformtheiruniversityintoatopschoolinthecountry.这个大学的校长表示，他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。享用权；享用机会(accessto/up-to-date/essential/research)Accesstoup-to-dateinformationisessentialtoourresearch.access短语逆译短语应用利用最新信息对我们的研究至关重要。意群提示VocabularyVocabularysophisticated

a.

1见多识广的；老练的；有鉴赏力的

Herextensivesocialexperienceiswhatmakeshersosophisticated.正是她丰富的社会经验使她变得很老练。

2复杂的；精密的；尖端的

Thissophisticatedtechnologyhaswonpraisefromcustomersathomeandabroad.这项尖端的技术赢得了国内外消费者的一致好评。Vocabularyadopt

vt.

1采纳；采取

Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituation,youmustadoptapositiveattitude.如果你想改善你的处境，你必须采取积极的态度。

2收养；领养

Heisheartbrokenoverthisearthquakeandhewouldliketoadoptanorphanfromthearea.这次地震让他感到心碎，他想从这个地区收养一名孤儿。树立榜样，带头(takethelead/deeplytrusted/themasses)Thechairmanalwaystakestheleadineverythingandisdeeplytrustedbythemasses.takethelead短语逆译短语应用主席做事总是一马当先，深受广大群众信任。意群提示phrases解释，说明，引起(tryto/findout/accountfor/disappearance)ManycountriesaretryingtofindoutwhataccountsforthedisappearanceofMH370airplane.accountfor短语逆译短语应用很多国家都在尽力弄清楚MH370失踪的原因。意群提示phrasesVocabularyindispensable

a.

必不可少的

Sheisindispensabletotheproject;withoutherinvolvementwecouldnotcontinueourwork.她对这个项目来说不可或缺，没有她的参与我们就无法继续工作了。Vocabularyregulate

vt.

1控制；管理

Legalandeconomicmeasuresshouldbetakentoregulatethefoodindustry.必须采取法律和经济手段来管理食品行业。

2调整；校准；调节

Canyouregulatethepaceofthiswatchsothatitkeepsgoodtime?你能不能调一下这块表，让它走得准一些？Vocabularyestimate

vt.

估计；估算

Withsomanyvariables,itisverydifficulttoestimatetheexactcostofthisproject.由于有这么多可变因素，所以很难估算出这个项目的确切成本。estimated

a.

据估计的

Theestimatedpopulationofthissmalltownisabout15,000.据估计，这个小镇的人口有1.5万人。差的，次的(stupid/inferior/intelligence)

Itisstupidtothinkthatwomenareinferiorinintelligencetomen.inferior短语逆译短语应用认为女性的智力低于男性的想法是愚蠢的。意群提示VocabularyVocabularycomplex

n.

[C]情结；夸大的情绪反应

ThisauthorexpressesherChinacomplexandChineseculturalconsciousnessthroughherwriting.

这位作者通过其写作表现她的中国情结和中国文化意识。

a.

复杂的；难以理解的

Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractiveandrelativelycomplexpartofthebusinessworld.的确，股票市场是商业领域中具有吸引力而且较为复杂的一部分。Vocabulary

compensate

vi.

补偿；弥补

Dotakecareofyourself.Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone’shealth.要好好照顾自己，失去了健康什么都无法弥补。

v.

赔偿

Theinsurancecompanywillcompensateyouaccordingtothepolicyforwhateverlossesyousuffered.保险公司会按照条例赔偿你的任何损失。Vocabulary

lease

vt.

租用；租借

Hetriedtopersuadethemtoleasehimtheirbasement,buthewasturneddown.他竭力想说服他们把地下室租给他，但是被拒绝了。

n.

租约，租契

Accordingtothetermsofthelease,thelandlordisresponsibleforrepairs.根据租赁条款，维修由房东负责。LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns大学校园长久以来都是学术之地，也是新技术的前沿。现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现，加上每天24小时不间断的网络连接，大学校园正在转而进入电子设备的新时代。原句译文逆译练习Thecollegecampus,longaplaceofscholarshipandfrontiersofnewtechnology,isbeingtransformedintoanewageofelectronicsbyafleetoflaptops,smartphonesandconnectivity24hoursaday.Languagefocus句型提炼Functionalpatternssth.,longa…of…,isbeingtransformedinto…,and…句型提炼应用提示用于形容“某物的变化”。Languagefocus句型应用Functionalpatterns(mystery/battlefield/humanexploration/astronaut)典型例句太空长久以来都是一个充满神秘色彩的地域，现在随着尖端技术和先进材料的大量出现，加上专业的宇航员，太空已经正在转为人类探索活动的战场。意群提示LanguagefocusThespace,longaplaceofmystery,isbeingtransformedintoabattlefieldofhumanexplorationbyafleetoftoptechnology,advancedmaterialandprofessionalastronauts.FunctionalpatternsLanguagefocus句型提炼Functionalpatterns事实上，美国最近的一项研究发现，信息技术的投入占高校预算的5%-8%，比20世纪80年代中期约2%-3%的投入有所增加。原句译文逆译练习Infact,arecentstudyintheUSfoundthatinformationtechnologyaccountedfor5%to8%ofcollegebudgets,upfromanestimated2%to3%inthemid-1980s.Arecentstudy/research/experimentfound/discovered/indicatedthat…句型提炼应用提示

用于表达“某些研究、实验等所发现的结果”。

Languagefocus句型应用Functionalpatterns(interactwith/active/lower/bloodpressure)典型例句最近的一项研究发现，与动物进行积极的互动能降低一个人的血压。意群提示LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsArecentresearchdiscoveredthatinteractingwithanimalsinanactivewaymayloweraperson’sbloodpressure.Languagefocus句型提炼Functionalpatterns随着计算机技术的广泛应用，我们将培养出善于解决问题和善于思考的一代人，这对于世界的未来是至关重要的。原句译文逆译练习Withthewidespreadapplicationoflaptopsandcomputerscience,wearegoingtoproduceagenerationofproblem-solversandintelligentthinkers,whichisindispensableforthefutureoftheworld.Withthewidespreadapplicationof…/Withthefast/rapiddevelopmentof…句型提炼应用提示

用于表达“某事或某物的发展或应用”。Languagefocus句型应用Functionalpatterns(seriousness/informationsecurity/ontherise)典型例句随着互联网的迅猛发展和广泛应用，网络信息安全问题变得越来越严峻。意群提示LanguagefocusWiththerapiddevelopmentandwidespreadapplicationofInternet,theseriousnessofInternetinformationsecurityisontherise.FunctionalpatternsRespondern.[C]apersonwhodoessth.Asareactiontosth.Thathasbeensaidordone回应者；应答者SectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

Subsequentton.[C]apersonwhodoessth.Asareactiontosth.Thathasbeensaidordone回应者；应答者SectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

1在表示先后次序时，常用的形容词有next,following,last,subsequent,previous及preceding等。这些形容词通常置于被修饰的名词之前，例如：thenextmorning,thefollowingclass,thelastweek,thesubsequentevents,thepreviousmeeting,theprecedingpage。

2subsequentto（在…之后）和previousto（在…之前）作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词之后。例如：

Onthedaysubsequenttohisvisit,shedisappeared.在他去看她后的第二天，她失踪了。Congress[C]thegroupofpeoplechosenorelectedtomakethelawsinsomecountries国会；议会SectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

Congresswomann.

[C]awomanwhoisamemberofacongress,esp.theUSHouseofRepresentatives国会女议员（尤指美国众议员）tenderSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

a.

gentleandcarefulinawaythatshowslove温柔的；体贴入微的；慈爱的

Thesinger’sdeepandtendervoiceisperfectforthismusic.这位歌手深沉而温柔的嗓音正适合这段音乐。sympathySectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

n.

[pl.,U]thefeelingofbeingsorryforsb.whoisinabadsituation同情；同情心

Whenherhusbanddied,shereceivedmanylettersofsympathy.她丈夫去世的时候，她收到许多慰问信。hailSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

n.

1(a~ofbullets/stones,etc.)alargenumberofbullets,stones,etc.thatarefiredorthrownatsb.一阵弹雨/像雹子般袭来的石块等

Theriotpoliceweremetwithahailofstones.防暴警察遭到一阵石头的袭击。

2[U]frozenraindropswhichfallashardballsofice雹；冰雹

Disastrousweatherincludesdrought,floods,hail,andstrongwinds.灾害性天气包括干旱、洪水、冰雹和强风。hailSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

vt.

describesb.orsth.asbeingverygood把…称赞为；把…誉为

She’sbeinghailedasoneofthemostpromisingyoungdancingstarstoday.她被誉为当今最有前途的青年舞蹈明星之一。

Hisfirstbookwashailedagreatsuccess.他的第一部书被认为是极大的成功remarkableSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

a.

unusualorsurprisingandthereforedeservingattentionorpraise非凡的；不寻常的；显著的

Itisthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimamostremarkableperson.正是那种勇气和决心使他成为一个非凡的人。graceSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

n.

1[U]kind,polite,andfairbehavior善意；礼貌；体谅

Shedidnotevenhavethegracetosaysorry.她连说道歉的气度都没有。

2[U]asmoothwayofmovingthatlooksnatural,relaxed,andattractive优美；优雅

Aftertakingonlyfourdancinglessons,shewasabletodancewithgrace.她只上了四次舞蹈课就能跳得很优美了。circumstanceSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

n.

[C,usu.pl.]theconditionsthataffectasituation,action,event,etc.情况；情形

Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.我们被告知，无论什么情况下都不得使用办公室的电话办私事。solemnSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

a.

involvingseriousbehaviororseriousattitudes严肃的；郑重的；庄严的

Fromhissolemnexpressionweknewhewasdissatisfiedwiththeresults.从他严肃的表情我们可以看出，他对结果不满意。

solemnly

ad.

严肃地；郑重地；庄严地

“Iwilllovemycountryforever,”Alexdeclaredsolemnly.“我将永远热爱我的祖国，”亚力克斯庄严宣誓。commitmentSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

2[C]apromisetodosth.ortobehaveinaparticularway承诺

Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我们承诺继续合作。

Theymadeacommitmenttopeace.他们承诺要保持和平。

commitmentSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

n.

1[U]thehardworkandloyaltythatsb.givestoanorganization,activity,etc.投入；忠诚；奉献

Mycommitmenttostudyhasmademethemostsuccessfulpersoninmysmalltown.我在学习上的投入使我成为我们小镇上最成功的人。

Sheisknownforhercommitmenttonucleardisarmament.她以致力于核减军而闻名。

militarySectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

a.

usedby,involving,orrelatingtothearmy,navy,orairforce军用的；军事的；军队的

Acountry’spowercanbemeasuredbyitsmilitaryandeconomicresources.一个国家的国力可以用它的军事和经济资源来衡量

personnelSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

n.

[pl.]thepeoplewhoworkinacompany,organization,ormilitaryforce（公司、组织或军队中的）人员；员工;职员

Thepersonnelresponsibleforprocessingalltheselettersshallstayuntilthejobisdone.负责处理所有这些信件的人员要留下来，直到工作结束。

confineSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

vt.

1keepsb.inaplacethattheycannotleave,suchasaprison监禁；禁闭

Thecriminalwascaughtandconfinedtoprisonfortwoyears.那名罪犯被捕了，并在监狱里关了两年。

2ifsth.isconfinedtooneareaorgroupofpeople,ithappensonlyinthatareaoraffectonlythatgroupofpeople使局限于

Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtorelativelysmallgroups.感染的危险只局限于较小的人群。

solitarySectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

a.

1doingsth.withoutanyoneelsewithyou单独的；无伴的

Sheshouldhavebeenkindtothataging,solitarywoman.她应该对那个上了年纪的独居女人和善一点的。

Somepeoplehaverejectedcompanyandhavebeenlivingasolitarylifeonpurpose.有些人拒绝别人的陪伴，一直有意过着独居生活。

solitarySectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

a.

2(onlybeforenoun)usedtoemphasizethatthereisonlyoneofsth.单个的；唯一的

Thebencheswereemptyexceptforasinglesolitaryfigure.这些长凳上除了一个孤零零的身影外什么都没有。

reconcileSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

vt.

findawaytomakeideas,beliefs,needs,etc.thatareopposedtoeachothercapableofexistingtogether调和；调解

Wesuggestthatitispossibletoreconciletheseapparentlyopposingperspectives.我们认为这些看似对立的观点是可以相互统一的。

。reconcileSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

v.

ifyoureconciletwopeopleorgroupsortheyreconcile,theybecomefriendlyagainafteradisagreement（使）和解；（使）恢复友好关系

Thelittleboydoesnotreadilyreconcilewithhiseldersister.那个小男孩还不愿意和他姐姐讲和。

MyelderbrotherandIwerefinallyreconciledwitheachotherafternotspeakingforoverfiveyears.我和我哥有五年多不说话，最后我们和好了。involveSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

vt.

1includeoraffectsb.orsth.涉及；影响

Theaccidentlastnightinvolvedfivecars,causingthedeathofsixpeople.昨晚那场事故涉及5辆汽车，造成6人死亡。

2includesth.asanecessarypartofanactivity,event,orsituation包含；需要

Administrativepositionsofteninvolvedoingalotofpaperwork,suchasbudgetreportsandstaffevaluations.管理岗位常常需要做许多文书工作，例如做预算报告和进行员工评估。

involveSectionA:

HeroesamongusTextStudy:NewwordsandPhrases

vt.

3encourageorallowsb.totakepartinsth.鼓励…参与；允许…参加

Ouraimistoinvolvemoreparentsintheirchildren’seducationthroughonlineeducationprograms.我们的目的是通过网上教育节目让更多的家长参与孩子的教育。

Atourmeeting,weshouldnotinvolveourselvesinarguments;insteadweshouldtrytosolveourproblems.我们在会上不应该陷入争论，而应该试着解决问题。。LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns在过去，“英雄”一词仅限于称呼那些做出超乎职责范围的特别英勇的行为的人们。

原句译文逆译练习Itusedtobethatthewordherowasreservedforthosewhoperformedactsofdistinctcouragebeyondthecallofduty.句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsItusedtobethat…句型提炼应用提示用于表达“过去的某一习惯或情况现在已不存在”，表示与目前习惯或情况有所不同。句型应用LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns(supremepower/image)典型例句在过去，只有享受至高无上权利的皇家才能使用龙的形象。意群提示Itusedtobethattheimageofdragoncouldonlybeusedbyroyalfamiliesthatenjoyedthesupremepower.LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns一位战士冒着枪林弹雨去抢救其他战友，他被看作英雄。同样，超凡卓越的具有传奇色彩的领袖人物也是英雄，比如纳尔逊·曼德拉。被囚禁于单人牢房27年后，曼德拉终于摆脱了牢狱生活。原句译文逆译练习Asoldierwhorunsthroughgunfiretorescueothermilitarypersonnelisseenasahero.Soarelarger-than-lifeleaderssuchasNelsonMandela,whoemergedafter27yearsofjail,confinedinasolitarychamber.句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsSb./Sth.is….Soissb./sth.else./Soaresomeotherpeople/someotherthings.

句型提炼应用提示

用于表达“两个人或事物之间的相似之处”。句型应用LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns(painstakingefforts/valuableasset/setback)典型例句在你的人生中，通过不懈努力取得的成功是宝贵的财富。同样，帮助你逐步走向成熟的人生挫折也是财富。意群提示Successthatyouachievethroughpainstakingeffortsisseenasvaluableassetinyourlife.Soarethesetbacksthathelpyoutobecomematuregradually.LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns我们指望应急人员冲向危险，尤其是当我们自身或我们所爱的人身处险境时。原句译文逆译练习Wecountonfirstresponderstorushtowarddanger,especiallywhenitinvolvesusorthosewelove.句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsSb.dosth.,especiallywhen….句型提炼应用提示

用于表达“某人最有可能做某事的一种条件”。句型应用LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns(recall/strike)典型例句我喜欢回忆过去，特别是当孤寂来袭之时。意群提示Iloverecallingthepast,especiallywhenlonelinessstrikes.LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns我们向消防队员、警察和普通平民致敬，赞扬其英雄精神。也许，甚至更为重要的是，我们要通过努力改变让他们遭遇不幸的环境来向他们致敬。原句译文逆译练习Wehonorthefireman,thepoliceman,andtheaveragecitizenbyrecognizingtheirheroism.Perhaps,evenmoreimportantly,wehonorthembyworkingtochangethecircumstancesthatledtotheirdeath.句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsSb.dosth.by….Perhaps,evenmoreimportantly,sb.dosth.by…句型提炼应用提示用于表达“对于某人而言更为重要的行为方式”。句型应用LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns(impartknowledge)典型例句我们通过传授知识培养学生，也许，更为重要的是，我们通过传授学习方法培养学生。意群提示Wecultivatestudentsbyimpartingknowledge.Perhaps,evenmoreimportantly,wecultivatestudentsbyteachingthemlearningmethods.LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsnumerous

a.

many许多的；很多的

Thelibraryhasnumerousbooks,morethanIhaveeverexpected.这个图书馆拥有大量的图书，比我预想的要多得多。TextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesSectionA:

ToworkorNottoWork-ThatistheQuestionreliable

a.

abletobetrustedordependedon可信赖的；可靠的

Areliableemployeedoeshis/herjobwithminimalerror.

一个可靠的员工工作起来错误最少。

TextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesSectionA:

ToworkorNottoWork-ThatistheQuestioncontrast

vt.

comparetwothings,ideas,people,etc.toshowhowdifferenttheyarefromeachother使成对比；使成对照

Inheressay,theauthorcontraststhepresenteconomiccrisiswiththeone10yearsago.作者在文中就当前的经济危机和十年前的经济危机进行了对比。TextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesSectionA:

ToworkorNottoWork-ThatistheQuestioncontrastvi.

(oftwothings)bedifferentfromeachother,ofteninanoticeableorinterestingway形成对比

Herdarkhaircontrastedsharplywithherpalesilkgown.她的黑头发和她的浅色丝绸礼服形成了强烈的对比。

TextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesSectionA:

ToworkorNottoWork-ThatistheQuestioncontrastn.

[C,U]adifferencebetweenpeople,ideas,situations,things,etc.thatarebeingcompared差异；差别

Thebookpresentsaveryinterestingcontrastbetweenlifenowandlife100yearsago.这本书把现在的生活和100年之前的生活进行了十分有趣的对比。Harry’shouseisbiganddecent.Incontrast,thehousejustnexttohisissmallandshabby.哈利的房子又大又体面。相反，就在他边上的那座房子却又小又破旧。TextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesSectionA:

ToworkorNottoWork-ThatistheQuestionindicate

vt.

1showthataparticularsituationexists,orthatsth.islikelytobetrue表明；显示Theanalysesindicatethatinaircraftaccidents,thesystemismostoftenatfault,nottheoperator.这些分析表明，在飞机失事事故中往往是系统出了问题，而非操作人员出现失误。

TextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesSectionA:

ToworkorNottoWork-ThatistheQuestionindicate

vt.

2sayordosth.tomakeyourwishes,intention,etc.clear表明（意向等）

ProfessorSmithhasindicatedhisintentiontoretireattheendoftheyear.史密斯教授表示打算今年年底退休。TextStudy:NewwordsandPhrasesSectionA:

ToworkorNottoWork-ThatistheQuestionindicator

n.[C]sth.thatcanberegardedasasignofsth.else指示物；指示者

Agealoneisapoorindica