Unit1SectionA(2d3c)课件人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1SectionA(2d-3c)Wheredidyougoonvacation?学习目标通过本节课的学习，同学们能够:1.正确使用一般过去时，谈论假期中发生的事情；2.通过练习和小组合作，能够掌握复合不定代词的用法。Wheredidyougoonsummervacation?stayedathomewenttothebeachwenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmuseumsFreetalkWhatisit?Whereisit?HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouIt’sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Talkaboutthepicture.2dHelenRickReadtheconversationandmatchthem.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.好久不见在度假相当多一些特殊的事大部分时间去一些有趣的地方Role-playtheconversation.todo表目的

afew,alittle表示“有”（有a表肯定）few,little表示“没有”（无a表否定）

afew(一些),few(几乎没有),修饰可数名词复数。

alittle(一些),little(几乎没有),修饰不可数名词。Languagepointsafew与alittle辨析(1)Ihave

friendshere.Weoftenhangouttogether.(2)Ihave

friendshere,soIoftenstayathome.(3)Hurryup,thereis

timeleft.(4)Don’tworry.Westillhave

time.afewfewlittlealittle1.most+n.，泛指多数，无范围；

Moststudentsloveplayingbasketball.2.mostof+n./pron.，指某一范围内的大多数，即“……中的大多数”，可接不可数名词，也可接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词取决于所接的名词的单复数。Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.Mostofthe

foodthere____(be)delicious.areismost的用法3.most作副词，表示“最”，常和多音节的形容词或

副词连用构成最高级。

themostpopular最受欢迎的

themostimportant最重要的4.是many/much的最高级，表示“最多的”

Ihavethemostfriendsinmyclass.

在我班里，我的朋友最多。

Hehasthemostmilk.他有最多的牛奶。Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus一般过去时1.概念：一般过去时表示_____________或_____________发生的______或___________，常和表示_______________连用。Hegotupat6:30yesterday。2.标志词：昨天_________，上周___________，在1990年________，两天前____________，刚刚_________等。3.一般过去时也表示过去

的动作，常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一般过去时过去某个时间某一段时间动作存在的状态过去的时间状语yesterdaylastweekin1990twodays

agojustnow经常或反复发生含be动词的一般过去时含实义动词的一般过去时肯定句主语+was/were+其他主语+v.过去式+其他否定句主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他主语+didn’t+动原+其他一般疑问句及回答Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动原+其他?Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,主语+did.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+其他特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原

+其他？用所给词的适当形式填空。

即时演练camedidn’tgoDidpracticewasvisitedWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.复合不定代词some-any-every-no-onesomeone某人anyone某人(否、疑)/任何人(肯)everyone每人noone没有人bodysomebody某人anybody某人(否、疑)/任何人(肯)everybody每人nobody没有人thingsomething某事anything某事(否、疑)/任何事(肯)everything每件事nothing没有东西复合不定代词定义：由some,any,every,no加上-thing,-one,-body构成的词叫作复合不定代词。考点1：复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（复合不定代词是三单主语）Everyone

inthisvillageisfriendly.

这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。Something

is

wrongwithmywatch.我的手表有点毛病。Nobodyknowsthetruth.没有人知道真相。复合不定代词考点2：形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。Let’sdosomethinginteresting.让我们做一些有趣的事。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事要告诉你。Didyoueatanythingdelicious?你吃一些美味的东西了吗？考点3：复合不定代词后面用todo作定语。Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.现在他想吃一些东西。Ihavenothingtodointheevening.晚上我无事可做。考点4：some-开头的复合不定代词用于肯定句；any-开头的复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。Hefoundsomething

strangebutinteresting.肯定句Doyouhaveanythingtosay?

一般疑问句Ididn’tmeet

anybody

on

the

island.

否定句

注意：(1)“Wouldyoulike…?”“Couldyou/I…?”和“Whatabout…?”等表示请求、建议的疑问句或问话者希望得到肯定答复时，用含有some-的复合不定代词。Howaboutsomethingtodrink?(2)含有any-的复合不定代词用于肯定句，表任何人/事。Hisparentscandoanythingforhim.从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。1.Thereis

(nothing/anything)interestingonTVtoday.2.—Didyousee

(somebody/anybody)intheclassroomjustnow?—No,Ididn’t.3.Everything

(begin/begins)togrowinspring.4.WhenAnnaopenedherwallet,shewassurprisedtofind

(something/nothing).Itwasempty.5.Wouldyoulikesomething

?(eating/toeat)beginsnothinganybodynothingtoeatExercise3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingbuysbsth=buysthforsbDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothingeveryone,nooneanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnooneseem似乎，好像1.seemtodosth