高三一轮复习提语法专题之虚拟语气课件

2024届高三英语一轮复习提升课程

语法专题之虚拟语气IfI______aboyEvenjustforadayI_________outofbedinthemorningAnd______onwhatIwantedandgo______beerwiththeguysAnd______aftergirlsI_________itwithwhoIwantedAndI___never______confrontedforit…were’drollthrowDrinkchase’dkick’dgetIfIWereaBoyBeyoncéActivity2Brainstorming

Observethefollowingsentences,canyoufindoutthecharactersofsubjunctive.

5.Hemustfallontothegroundonpurpose!6.Don'tgothere,ortheotherswillthinkit'syouthatmadehimfall!7.IwouldhelphimonlyifIwerestillyoung.Summary:上面的例句中，1、3、5、6是陈述语气；2、4、7是虚拟语气。虚拟语气主要是在句子中什么地方体现？定义是什么？主要在时态的变化上进行体现，简称“变态”定义：表述的内容与事实相反，我们就用虚拟语气表示。

Activity3If虚拟条件句的认识Canyoumatchtheoptionswiththesentence?2.IfIhadonemorechance,Iwouldsaytothegirl,"Iloveyou!"3.IfIhadcherishedthetrueloveinmylife,Iwouldhavelivedwiththegirl.4.IfIwerethemostfortunateman,Iwouldbeever-lastingbyherside!A.白日做梦：对现在虚拟B.悔之晚矣：对过去虚拟C.虚情假意：对将来虚拟ABCSummary:你能总结if虚拟条件句的“变态”规则吗？语法秘籍时态构成虚拟条件从句与现在事实相反If+主语+did(be用were)与过去事实相反If+主语+haddone与将来情况相反If+主语+didIf+主语+weretodoIf+主语+shoulddo主句主语+WCMS+do主语+WCMS+havedone主语+WCMS+doActivity3If虚拟条件句的“变装秀”Pleaselookatthefollowingsentencesandgettherulesofthechange.变装1：1.HadIreviewed,Iwouldn’thavefailedinthemiddle-termexam.2.Weregodtohelpme,Iwouldsucceed.3.Shouldgodhelpme,Iwouldsucceed.Summary:这是虚拟条件句的“倒装”“省略”,省的是引导词“If”;倒的是“were/should/had”,将它们提到句首，

要注意否定词not/no不能提前。Activity3If虚拟条件句的“变装秀”Pleaselookatthefollowingsentencesandgettherulesofthechange.Summary:

这是虚拟条件句的含蓄虚拟条件句，用Butfor，without,with,under,but,otherwise等短语来替代了If从句。Activity3If虚拟条件句的“变装秀”Pleaselookatthefollowingsentencesandgettherulesofthechange.变装3：1.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,hewouldbeabletospeakitmuchbetternow.2.Ifwehadbookedatableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.Summary:这是错综虚拟条件句，做题时，主从句的时态选择应该分开考虑，根据各自所虚拟的时间做调整。Activity4虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法用法一：Translatethefollowingsentences.Activity4虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法1.马云太富有了，我希望我能够劝服我妻子不再为他投资了。

2.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”

3.我们过去对环境多重视一些就好了。

4.IfonlyIgotmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I'dhouseallscholarspoorandmakethembeamwithsmiles.Alas!Shouldthesehousesappearbeforemyeyes,frozeninmyunroofedcot,contentI'ddie.JackMaissorichandIwishIcouldpersuademywifenottocontributeprofitsforhimanymore.Iwishwecouldstayyoungforeversothatwewouldbeabletoenjoythebeautifulmoonlightfromdifferentplacesthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother.Wewishwehadpaidmoreattentiontotheenvironment.用法2：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。Activity4虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法Itis/wasapityashamenowondernecessaryimportantnaturaldesirableadvisablestrangeurgentpreferable

thatsb(should)do用法2：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。Activity4虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法TaskSentence1

Sentence2

Sentence3

Sentence4

Sentence5

Pleasewrite5sentencesbyusingthewordsinActivity4.PRACTICEMAKESPERFECTANSWER1.stay 2.went 3.wouldbetired4.left5.could