高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件

2023高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题技巧TheskillsforGuessingtheMeaningsofWordsorPhrasesWhileReadingPeterisverylazyandheneverdoeshishomework.Hecangotoauniversitywhenpigsfly.Accordingtothepassage,“whenpigsfly”means_______.impossible2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.Accordingtothepassage,“poultry”means________节约高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求:要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

1.理解主旨要义；2.理解文中具体信息；

3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；4.做出判读和推理；

5.理解文章的基本结构

6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。考向3考向2考向1Guesswhat？

Howtoguess？IntroductionofSomeimportantskills逻辑法解释法构词法常识法语境法......一、1Synonymy(同义)2Antonymy(反义)3CauseandeffectLogicalRelation(逻辑关系)Skill

1Activity1:Inpairs,discussthesentencesandguessthemeanings.模仿2.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.

（并列、近义关系）傲慢的（转折、反义关系）3.

Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitionsinoneday.极大地，巨大的（因果关系）Yourfinding?1.Childrenoftentrytoemulate,orcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision逻辑关系：同义，反义，因果怎么有逻辑？

but/yet/however/otherwise/unlike/instead/ratherthan...asaresult,therefore,hence,so......and,or,also,as…as，justas,

similarlySummaryCanyoulistsomesignalwords?转折：

因果：对比：

并列：

signalwordsSkill

21.Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.猜一猜：哑剧变戏法的人3.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:NewsWeekly,Reader’sDigest,TheNewYorkers.4.Weareonthenightshift——frommidnightto7a.m.期刊夜班Yourfinding?（下定义）（从句）(符号/举例）（符号）二、Explanation

1Definition2Attributiveclause3Examples4SymbolesSkill2:有解释Summarylike,suchas,forexample/instance…怎么解释？

be/becalled/bedefinedas/mean/refertothat’stosay/inotherwords/namely…标点符号：从句：

Summary是/称作、意思是：

换言之/即：

例如、像：

“_______”、“:”定从，同从Skill

3三、构词法

(formation)123Synthesismethod(合成法)Derivationmethod(派生法)Transformmethod(转化法)指两个或多个单词按照一定的组合规律组合在一起，形成一个新的单词。1.①ill-treat______②single-handed______③new-born_______④color-blind______

2.It’struethatlighthouse(灯塔)werebuiltin

out-of-the-way

place.1合成法虐待独自色盲的新生的outof+theway偏僻的2派生法in/im-:incorrect

impossiblemini-

:

miniskirt,minibusre-

:

rewrite,reuse,reconsiderdis-:

disagree,dislike,disappear,mis-:misunderstand,misleadfore-:

foretell,forecastover-:

overwork,overcoat,overuseCommonprofixes：Commonsufixes：1.Mary,ofcourseyouareoverweight.Youeattoomuchjunkfood.Evenworse,youexcerciseinfrequently.2.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.”

2派生法3转化法（考点熟词生意）把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变。高考中常考熟词生意,同学们注意积累，做题时也要结合语境进行检查。1.Don’tletyourpersonalfeelingscloud

yourjudgment.2.Hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.猜一猜：模糊狼吞虎咽Practicemakesperfect随堂练习修剪有害的全神贯注的B刮刮卡刮刮卡刮刮卡刮刮卡刮刮卡刮刮卡QQQQ3纪念奖学习大礼包Q1Q4（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）Chooseyourfavoriteluckynumberandfinishthetaskinit,andmaybeyouwillgetasurprise.GametimeQ223学习大礼包1.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsman.［典型例题］(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·29)爱疯英语A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”mean?CWhichkindofskills?关注suchas，forexample，forinstance可以通过所举事例推知前面内容!Whichkindofskills?［典型例题］(2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C)263.Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs——andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.［典型例题］(2021▪全国卷Ⅲ)D4.Butit’satwo-waystreet.IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoBangaloretotraininsoftware.Meanwhile,alltheIndianITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“it’satwo–waystreet”?ChinaandIndiahavedifferenttrafficrules.TeatradeworkswandersinbothIndiaandChinaChinese