初中英语定语从句练习题附答案

初中英语定语从句练习题附答案一选择填空Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsofyouarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.thoseIsthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneIsthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneThewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn'tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthatThefreezingpointisthetemperaturewaterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhatThisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobservedThereasonisheisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whetherTiltellyouhetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich B.thatC.allthatD.whichThattree,branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichhaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatHefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatWe'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.C.whichD.whomHehastoworkonSundays,hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.whengavehimawarning,heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhichMyfatherhasmademeIam.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatSheisoneofthefewgirlswhopassedtheexamination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.haveHeismyson,abettersondoesnotexist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhomAsmanymemberswerepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.asYoumaycallonmefromonetofiveo'clock,duringIamalwaysathome.A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtimeChinaisthebirthplaceofkites,kiteflying（放风筝）spreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there定语从句专项练习题及详解50题.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace..Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke.Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.Thatisthedayrilneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactorywe*llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich1l.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.ltthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.Pminterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1wanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhimdon,tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whonourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlypersonPveevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./.Thisisthereasonhedidnftcometothemeeting..Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter.Thereasonhedidn*tcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.1havetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.1wanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which.Myneighhoursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as.Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose.Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though.—Didyouasktheguardhappened?—Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that.1shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areDuringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;thatIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whohaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichAllthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.TvereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.Thereasonwhichhedidn'tgotoschoolisthathewasill.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.1havetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.We'regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs?20.1willneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea..TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich.Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke.Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.ThatisthedayFilneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.ltthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.Pminterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1wanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim1don'tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.1nourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./.Thisisthereasonhedidn*tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter.Thereasonhedidn'tcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhichhavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which.Myneighhoursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sangD.wassingingThosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearnAnyonethisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainstDidn'tyouseetheman?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.InoddedtojustnowCanyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedaboutIsthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs——“Howdoyoulikethebook?”——"It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhatMr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothersThetrainshewastravellingwaslate.A.which B.whereC.onwhichD.inthatHehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.whichAntarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhichIt'sthethirdtimelatethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrivedA.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though—Didyouasktheguardhappened?---Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that.1shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areDuringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;thatIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who1haveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen［参考答案］1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBCKEYS:1.when2.when3.which4.that/which5.that6.where7.that/which8.where9.which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)20.that21.that22that23.whose24.ofwhich25.whose26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.where1-5CADAB6-10DABDC11-15ADCAC16-20ADCBC21-25BBADA26-30ABCAB31-35BCCAA36-40DBDAB41-45DABDC46-50DCDDC参考答案及解析A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。C.解析同第5题。A.解析见第3题。A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshowno如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。A.“谈到某事物,应说talkaboutsth.oabout是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用thatoA.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that,withwhich在定语从句中作状语，即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.D.thesame as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.D.such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用sucha ，本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor”以而闻名”.C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.D.在way、distance>direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替"in（或其他介词）+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.A.Thereasonwhy...wasthat..・・已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.A.解释见28题.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.D.D.解析见35题.A.hemakes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.D.years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指”…的数目"，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用whichoB.throughwhich弓|导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。B.为便于理解，改写本句话：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。A.解释见35题。C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案与部分解析：where一that/which或去掉whereo把for放在looking之后。英语中，有些短语动词，介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:lookafter,runinto等。who-whom。尽管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语，但在介词后只能用whom。that—>whichothat-which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。which-that或去掉whicho当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。which-that或去掉whicho当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或theonly,thevery等所修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。who—>thato如果先行词既指人又指物时，常用that引导定语从句。which—>that或去掉whicho当先彳亍词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时，常由that引导定语从句。that一which。which-why/which前加for或去掉whichowants一want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。his一whose。them—>whom或both前力口ando去掉thereohave一has。当oneof+名词复数作先行词时，从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the(only)时,从句谓语要用单数。which一that/which前加in或去掉whichoThose后加whoo第二个who-that。当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，定语从句常用that引导，以避免重复。which—when或which前力口in参考答案及解析LA.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.owhom是关系代词，作介词t。的宾语，可以省略。D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。C.解析同第5题。A.解析见第3题。A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshowno如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.oabout是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用thatoA.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语，即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.D.thesame as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.D.such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用sucha ，本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以而闻名C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.D.在way、distance>direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in（或其他介词）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略。D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.A.Thereasonwhy...wasthat.…已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.A.解释见28题.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.D.D.解析见35题.A.hemakes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.D.years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指”…的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用whichoB.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。Itwasin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhichMaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhichWearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whereThehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayedIsitinthatfactory"RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.thatItistheSuezCanalseparatesAsiaAfrica.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,withUnderthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.whichHeisnotafool.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooksIsthatthereasonyouareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatHemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whatHehastwosons,workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhomyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis47.B.为便于理解改写本句话47.B.为便于理解改写本句话ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。A.解释见35题。C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom.——Doyouknowthetownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcomingdon'tlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudareJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhichThedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhadDoyouknowwhichhotel?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayinginThereisonlyonethingIcando.A.whatB.thatC.all D.whichWhocanthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthathavemanybooks,someofareonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.thoseTheywereinterestedyoutoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverythingTheastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.IthinkwhichisofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.IthinkwhichisofThegreatdaywelookedforwardtoatlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes50.1likethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./二用适当的关系词填空：stillrememberthenightIfirstcametothehouse.Filneverforgetthedaywemeteachotherlastweek.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,isthebestseasonthere.willneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.Hlneverforgetthelastdaywespenttogether.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweek?Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedthepaintingexhibition?HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,isfamousfortheWestLake?1().HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,liestheWestLake?11.TomwillgotoShanghai,livehistwobrothers.12.1liveinBeijing,isthecapitalofChina.TherewasatimetherewereslavesintheUSA.Itisthethirdtimeyouhavemadethesamemistake.ItwasinthestreetImetJohnyesterday.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.ThemomentIsawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.Thisistheverynovelaboutwe*vetalkedsomuch.Thisisthewayhedidit.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschooltoday?Whoknowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?Whatelsewasthereinmybrotheryoudidn'tlike?Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothesouth.ThisisMr.JohnforsonIbroughtabookyesterday.ThisisMr.JohnforIboughtabookyesterday.Thisisthehourtheplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.AndthereisonepointI'dlikeyouradvice.Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.hopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplaceyoumayspendyourweekend.一套基础的定语从句试题（附答案）共100分，每小题2分（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）Afootballfan（球迷）ishasastronginterestinfootball.A.athingthatB.somethingthatC.apersonwhoD.whatThehouse,wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroofCanyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedaboutThematteryouwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhichTheytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomWhohascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.thatAlltheapplesfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.whatTheyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whereTiltellyouhetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allAchildparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.whichIsthisthemuseumyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthismuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone-Howdoyoulikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhatWhichsentenceiswrong?ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.Doyouknowth