浙江省舟山市2023年九年级上学期质量监测英语试题卷（附答案）

九年级上学期质量监测英语试题卷一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Somepeoplestillliveinherhometown.But1．mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside2．forworkinthecities.3．theseisLiDaming,a38-year-oldhusbandandfather.He4．Shanghaiforthepast13years.Workinginabusyfactory,hedoesn'tfind5．timetovisithishometown."I6．returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It's7．shame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities8．tohelpaswell."I9．that'strueofmyhometown,"addsLiDaming."Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe10．century.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere."LiDamingthinks11．aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.12．LiDaming,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.13．,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown,abigoldtree14．stilloppositetheschoolandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,mostofthechildreninmyhometownlikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree15．duringthesummerholiday.Thatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourminds."1．A．other B．theother C．another D．others2．A．tosearch B．search C．searching D．searched3．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During4．A．havegoneto B．hasbeenin C．havebeento D．hasbeento5．A．many B．themore C．much D．themost6．A．beusedtodoing B．beusedtoC．beusedfor D．usedto7．A．/ B．the C．an D．a8．A．havebeensent B．weresentC．aresending D．willsend9．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped10．A．mid-twenty B．mid-twentieth C．mid-twelve D．mid-twelfth11．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．progresses12．A．Accordingto B．Forexample C．Inorderto D．Eversince13．A．Even B．Or C．And D．However14．A．was B．is C．were D．willbe15．A．specially B．especially C．particularly D．properly二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Parentsoftengetangrybecauseoftheirtrouble（麻烦）intheirlives.Let'ssaythatyourmotherisnothappyaboutherboss.Ifshedoesn'thaveotherwaysofexpressing（表达）heremotions（情感）,shemightcomehomeandyellatyou,scream（尖声喊叫）atyourdad,kickthedog,orevensaysomethingmean（刻薄的）toyou.Here'showtohandle（处理）itwhenanadultinyourlifehastroublecontrolling（控制）hisorheranger.Don'tmakeitworse.Angrypeoplecanhavetroublethinkingclearly,sotrynottodoorsayanythingtomakethingsworse.Waittillthepersoncoolsoff,thentalktohimorherinacalm（冷静的）tone,andtrytoexplainhowtheangerisaffecting（影响）you.16．Whatwon'tyourmotherdoifshedoesn'thaveotherwaystoexpressheremotions?A．Yellatyou. B．Screamatyourdad.C．Kickthedog. D．Saysomethinggoodtoyou.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．更糟糕的 B．更冷静的 C．更好的 D．更难过的18．Whatcanyoudowhenanadultinyourlifehastroublecontrollinghisorheranger?A．Talktohimorherinanangrytone.B．Waittillheorshecoolsoff.C．Doorsaysomethingtomakethingsworse.D．Saysomethingbadtohimorher.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Wouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(气候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜叶).Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange."Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger."saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon'tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese(奶酪).Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO₂.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.19．Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?A．Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.B．Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.C．Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.D．Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.20．Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.21．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.B．Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.C．Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.D．Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.22．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Cheese—HealthyforpeopleB．Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC．Foodwaste—BadfortheenvironmentD．Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。WhilemostTVstationsandvideo-streamingplatformstrytoattractpeoplebyproducingrealityshowswithmanypopularstars,HenanTVhasbecomepopularbyproducingsevendancepieceshighlightingtraditionalculture,suchasRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,atwo-minuteunderwaterdance.YaoWei,directoroftheTVstation'sInnovationCenter,wasinvitedtotalkabouthowtheTVstationhadproducedthehitdancepiecesatthethree-dayforumcenteringontheresearchofChinesedancelastmonth."Thesevendancepieceshavegotnearly30billionhitsonsocialmediaplatforms.That'sahugesuccessforHenanTV,"saidYao.Thepiecesmadeanemotionaleffectonpeople,mostofwhomaremembersofGenZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009),Yaosaid."YoungpeoplehavegrownupwithamoreopenmindsetandtheyacceptChineseculturewillinglyandareproudofit,"headded."WhatweneedtodoispresentChinesecultureinmoreinterestingways."Yaopointedoutthattheyarealsochangingtheirshowstoattractyoungerpeople.Oneofthekeysistoproducecontentwithstrongvisualcreativity,suchasthelatesttechnologyandstagesettings,likeunderwaterscenes,whichhavebecomethenewwaysoftellingstoriesabouttraditionalChineseculture.Anotherkeytosuccessfullyreachingyoungerpeopleisusingsocialmediaplatformstomoveuptheshows."Socialmediaisbeingshapedanddrivenbyyoungpeople.It'sapowerfulformofcommunication.Whentheytakeaquickscrollthroughtheirphones,theyeasilybecomeinterestedinaneye-catchingvideo."Yaosaid.23．Accordingtothepassage,thesevendancepiecesorHenanTV________.A．attractedmainlyelderpeopleB．resentedChinesetraditionalcultureC．wereperformedbypopularstarsD．wereproducedintraditionalways24．Youngpeoplefeel________towardthesevendancepieces.A．interested B．doubted C．confident D．serious25．Paragraph4istryingtotellus________.A．importanceofsocialmediaplatformsB．effectsonthelivesofyoungpeopleC．waystoattractmoreyoungerpeopleD．adviceonhowtoproducetheshowbetter26．Inthelastparagraph,YaoWeitendstoagree________.A．youngpeoplepaytoomuchattentionontheuseofsocialmediaB．socialmediashouldtakeplaceoftraditionalwaysofcommunicationC．youngpeoplehelpspreadtheChineseculturewiththehelpofsocialmediaD．communicationplaysanimportantpartinthewidespreadofeye—catchingvideos阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Whenyousleep,canyouknowthatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouarehavingaluciddream(清醒梦).Itishardformostpeopletoknowit.Onlysomepeopleareabletoknowthis.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspyfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia,foundthatcertainskillsarekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout(弄明白)thattheyaredreamingortheyarenot.Peoplecanpracticeawayforthisinreallife.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.Then,theymightdreamaboutthissituationwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anotherwayistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.Then,stayawakeforawhile.Duringthistime,repeat(重复)thewords."ThenexttimeI'mdreaming,IwillrememberthatI'mdreaming."Then,gotobedagaintobeginrapideyemovement(REM,快速眼球运动)sleep.InREMsleep,peoplecanknowtheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedthesewayshada17%successtohaveluciddreams.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.Andinaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife.27．Howmanywaysarementionedtohelphavealuciddream?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Peoplecan'tsleepaftertheyhavealuciddream.B．Peoplewakeupfromdreamsforawhileeverynight.C．InREMsleep.peoplecan'tknowthattheyaredreaming.D．Repeatingasentencecanhelppeopleknowtheyaredreaming.29．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A．Toteachpeoplehowtolearneffectively.B．Toteachpeoplehowtohavegooddreams.C．Tointroduceanewfindingaboutdreaming.D．Tointroducewhypeopleneedenoughsleep.三、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。attendGermantwelvesuccesstakepridein31．Tomcelebratedhisbirthdaythedaybeforeyesterday.32．TherearesomeItalians,andAmericansatBeijingInternationalSchool.33．China'sShenzhouⅩⅢspacemissioncrewlandedatDongfengSiteonApril16th.34．WeChineseYuanLongpingwhomakesChinesepeoplestayawayfromhunger.35．EveryonelikestoMrSmith'sclasses,whicharealwaysinterestingandlively.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Atonetime,makingamoviewasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostofthefilmwasalsogreaterthanmostpeoplecan36．（买得起）.However,moderntechnologyhas37．（改变）allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnot38．（花费）muchandmostyoungpeopleare39．（能）topayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.However,film-makingisteamwork.Youneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,theperformanceofactorsandactressesisvery40．（重要的）inyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsoryourfamily41．（成员）.42．（此外）,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcan43．（创造）agoodstoryeasily.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,44．（也许）youneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthe45．（关键）tomakingasuccessfulmovie.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Peopleoftencalltheplasticbags"whitepollution".Itbecomes46．(bad)inventionforthehumansbecauseitishardtobreakdown.It47．(report)thatittakes100-200yearstobreakthemdown48．(complete).However,a16-year-oldhigh-schoolCanadianstudentcalledDanielByrddiscoveredthatinonekindofmysterioussinglecellfungusmaybreakdowntheplasticbag!Theideaoftheinventioncamefromhishousework.Healwayshelpedhismotherdothehousework.Everytime,49．heopenedthecloset,theplasticbagswouldflyout.Thismakeshimvery50．(angry).Sohethoughthowtodealwiththeseplasticbags.Heknewtheplasticbagsweredestroyedbythemicroorganism(微生物).Sowithhis51．(teach)help,hefoundthathe52．(put)thetwogerms(细菌)mixtureupandthatmadetheplasticbagsbreakdownquickly.First,hemade53．experiment—hemixedsomeearthgermsandplasticbagstogether.After12weeks,hefoundtheplasticbagswerebrokendown.Then,hemadeanotherexperiment.Inthe54．(nature)environment,thesegermscouldworkwell.Theexperimentalsoshowedthattheplasticbagscanbebrokendowninthreemonths.Anditonlygaveoffsomewaterandlittlecarbondioxide.Hewantedtogotocollegewiththemoneyhegot55．theinvention.Andnowhegotaboutthirtythousanddollars.Alsohegotalotofrewardfrommanyuniversities.五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（备注少一个答案）Nancy,William,Mike和Emily想要在圣诞节到来之际得到一份礼物。请你仔细阅读他们各自的需要，以及下列关于礼物或活动的描述，为他们做出一个合理的选择。Nancylikeshiking.NowsheisstudyinginBeijingandshewantstohaveaspecialgiftlikehikinginthesummervacation.56．Williamlikeslisteningtomusic,buthisMP3isnotbigenoughtoholdallhisfavouritemusic.Hewantstobuyanewandsmallone.57．MikeisinBeijingnow.Heloveshorseridingandwantstohaveachancetolearnmoreinagoodclubduringthissummervacation.58．Emilyfindsitdifficulttosleepbecausehishouseisneartheroadandsheoftenwakesupbecauseofthecarsounds.Shewishestogetsomethingtocutthenoisedownwhenshesleeps.59．你在假期来临之际想得到什么呢？请你在下面横线上填上你想得到的礼物和原因。ForthecomingChristmas,Iwanttohavea/an60．because61．