湖南省长沙市天心区2023年八年级上学期月考英语试题（附答案）

八年级上学期月考英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解JaneistakingaholidaywithherhusbandinParis.She'ssearchingforsomeinformationabouthotelsonhermobilephone.1．Itcoststhem_______tostayinAutourdesBatignollesforonenight.A．$71 B．$104 C．$1702．Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture?A．AutourdesBatignollesisnewerthanCoeurdeDaumesnil.B．TheyplantostayinParisforaweek.C．It'scheapertostayatAutourdesBatignollesthanatCoeurdeDaumesnil.阅读理解Whatdostudentsinourschooldotorelaxthemselves?Weaskedthemabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.JaneIgetupat7:30o'clockinthemorningonSaturdays.ThenIeatbreakfastathomeandheadtotennisclass.Afterclass,Ioftengotothelibrarywithmyfriends.Thisweekendmyparentsplantotakemetowatchopera.MikeOnSaturdays,Ioftengotothevillagewithmyparentsandvisitmygrandparents.It'sverybeautifulandrelaxingthere.Iusuallyhelpwithhouseworkandfeedchickens.IalwaysdomyhomeworkonSundays.3．WhatwillJanedothisweekend?A．Gotothebeach. B．Watchopera. C．Climbmountains.4．WhatdoesMikeoftendoonweekends?A．Exercise.B．Readbooks.C．Visithisgrandparents.5．Wherewillyouprobablyreadthis?A．Aschoolnewspaper. B．Amagazine. C．Astorybook.阅读理解TheOlympicflame(火焰)hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtainonthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877playersfrom91countriesandregionscompetedfor109goldmedals.Throughseventeendaysofperformancesontheiceandsnow,seventeenOlympicrecords(记录),includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmulti-sporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Playerswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop(闭环),preventinganyimportedcases(输入性病例)fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic."Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01.Itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet.Ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement."saidTomasBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.300millionpeoplejoininwintersports.Wintersportsfaculties(设施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskifieldopenedinGuangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsandhasreceivedmorethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019,reportedXinhua.6．Howlongdidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicslast?A．For16days. B．For18days. C．For17days.7．Paragraph2iswrittentoshowtheGame's_______.A．newOlympicrecordsB．medalranking(排列)C．mainachievements(成就)8．TomasBachthoughtthattheBeijingWinterOlympicswere_______.A．crowded B．successful C．unsafe9．Whatactions(行动)didChinatakeattheWinterOlympicsduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Importedcaseswereundercontrolinaclosedloop.B．Infectedplayersweresentbacktotheircountries.C．Thehigh-riskeventswerenottakingplace.10．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．MostpeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattentiontoChina.B．China'swintersportshavedevelopedquickly.C．Chinaisrichwithsnowandiceresources(资源).阅读理解AletterfromtheearthtohumansDearhumans,It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Iusedtosendyoumanymessages.Butyoualwaysoverlookedthem.SoIdecidetowriteyoualetter.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou,Ihavemanyotherchildren.Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminwater;someofthemliveinice-coveredplaces;someofthemruninthegrasslands.Someofthemareassmallasyourfingernails(手指甲),suchasbugs;someofthemareasbigascars,suchaselephants.Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Butthereareothersthatyoumayneverhavethechancetomeet.Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Andyouevenhuntthemforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.Buttheyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath.Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfood,clothesorfurniture.Theyarenotkillers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.Youareequal.Youshouldgrowuptogether.Humans,youaresmartandhard-working.Youcreated(创造)colourfulculturesandadvancedtechnologies.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellaswhereIgo.Butyoudon'trespect(尊敬)me.Youchangemyclimate,mylands,myforests,myrivers…Youasksomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.I'mworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.So,growup,humans.Growuptobemoreresponsible(有责任的),Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanlivehappilyinmyarms.Yours,MotherEarth11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．眺望 B．忽视 C．朝上看12．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowherchildrenare_______.①birds②fish③trees④planesA．①② B．②④ C．③④13．Whatcanweknowfromherletter?A．Sheisveryhappytoseethechanges.B．Humansaredoingsomethingbadtoher.C．Alltheanimalsarefriendsofhumans.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bugsareasbigascars.B．Humanscanmeeteveryanimalintheworld.C．Animalscanbringhumansdiseaseanddeath.15．WhydoesMotherEarthwritealettertohumans?A．Toprotecttheanimals,land,forestsandsoon.B．Togrowupmorequickly.C．Toaskthemtocreatemoreanimalsandplants.二、语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident(自信的)whenyouarestudying.16．.★17．.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.18．.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclassbuttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.★Ask.19．.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.★Compare.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.★Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebooksothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.★Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopy(誊写)yournoteseveryevening,20．.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.A.you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.B.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.C.Butunluckilymoststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.D.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.E.Writedownkeyfacts.三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alicewasbeginningtogetverybored.Sheandhersisterweresittingunderthetrees.Hersisterwasreading,butAlicehad21．todo.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister'sbook,butithadno22．orconversations(对话)init.She23．tothinkofsomethingtodo,butitwasahotdayandshefeltverysleepy.Shewasstillsittingandthinkingwhensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesran24．byher.Therewasnothingreallystrange(奇怪的)aboutseeingarabbit.AndAlicewasnotvery25．whentherabbitsaid,"Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbe26．!"Butwhentherabbittooka27．outofitspocket,lookedatit,andthenhurriedon,Alicejumpedtoherfeet."I'veneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherapocket28．awatchtotakeoutofit,"shethought.Andsheranquicklyacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Shedidnotstoptothink,andwhentherabbitrandownabigrabbit-hole(兔子洞),Alicefollowedit29．.Afteralittlewaytherabbit-holesuddenlywentdown,Alicecouldnotstop30．falling.—TakenfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland21．A．something B．nothing C．anything22．A．pictures B．buildings C．magazines23．A．kept B．fell C．tried24．A．close(靠近) B．far C．full25．A．excited B．surprised C．interested26．A．late B．wet C．hungry27．A．diary B．umbrella C．watch28．A．and B．or C．but29．A．quickly B．hardly C．differently30．A．himself B．myself C．herself四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Usuallyinschoolorinclubs,childrencannotrideahorse.ButinBrixton,southLondon,there31．(be)aspecialclub.Therestudentsarewelcome32．(ride)ahorse.TheEbonyHorseClubis33．ridingschoolforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.It34．(begin)in2011.Now,theclubprovides140ridesperweekforchildren.Afour-dayridingtripinWalescosts£70perperson,buthorseridinglessonsattheclubareonly£7forchildren.Thisisalotcheaper.Naomiisalsoahorseridingteacher.Shespendstwodaysaweek35．(look)afterthestables(马厩)andgivingthechildrenridinglessons."Iteach36．(they)howtotellifahorseisfeelinghappyorsad,howtowalkuptoahorsesafelyandhowtobuildagoodrelationshipwiththehorses.""Anyoneover12canbeayoungvolunteerhere,"saysNaomi."Workingherehelpschildren37．theirhorsebackridingandlifeskills."12-year-oldOmariisamemberoftheclub."Thelessonshavetaughtmealot.They'vetaughtmetobecaring,kind,andtobeourselvesaroundhorses,"hesays.ShaddalMcleodisoneoftheclub'syoungestriders.The9-year-oldboyoftenridesafterschool.OnSundays,helikescomingtotheclubtolookafterthehorsesandcleanthestables.38．(He)sisterZionis13yearsold.Sheworksashard39．him.Shesayssheis40．(luck)tobeamemberoftheclub.五、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文，并回答三个问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文，并回答三个问题。TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival)iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.它有着两千多年的历史。ItusuallyfallsinOctoberanditfallsonOct.4thisyear(2022).ItstartedfromtheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期)andbecamecommoninthetimeofTangDynasty.Inthe1980s,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtheDoubleNinthFestivalasSeniorCitizens'Day.Itbecomesafestivalofrespectingfortheoldpeople,andloving,helpingtheold.Herearethecustoms(习俗)ofthisfestival.ClimbingMountainsClimbingmountainsisapopularactivityontheChongyangfestival.Itisreallyenjoyabletotakeyourfamilytoamountaintogetsomeexerciseandtakeinfreshairinthewoods.Climbinghighisalsoasymbolofgettingbetterlifeformanypeople,especiallytheelderly.EnjoyingChrysanthemums(菊花)Enjoyingchrysanthemumshasalwaysbeenatraditionduringthefestival.Inhistoryitwasalsocalled"theChrysanthemumFestival",asitisthefloweringtimeofchrysanthemums.Poets,celebratesandnobleswouldhaveafeasttowritepoemstoenjoytheelegance(高洁)ofchrysanthemums.Today,peopleinbigcitiesalsoenjoybeautifulchrysanthemumsexhibitions(展览)withtheirfamilyonthisday.Wearingdogwood(茱萸)Onthisday,peopleliketowearaspecialplant.Itiscalleddogwood.Peopleinoldtimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandstopthemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.41．42．43．WhendidtheDoubleNinthFestivalstart?44．Whatkind