人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life 背诵清单素材

Unit1teenagelife介词搭配：①preferAtoB 选A不选B②becontentwith 对…满足=besatisfiedwith③besuitablefor 适合于…④signupforsth 报名=register［v］⑤inadvance 提前⑥beresponsiblefor 对…负责⑦aheadofschedule／beonschedule超时／准时⑧beattractedto 喜爱…被…吸引⑨focusonsth=concentrateonsth全神贯注于，聚焦于⑩beaddictedto 对…上瘾，沉溺于=beabsorbedin词形转化：①teenage［adj.］→teenager［c.］②prefer［v.］→preference［n］偏爱③move［v.］→movement［n.］行动，运动≈campaign［n.］④confuse［v.］使糊涂／迷惑→confused人本身感到迷惑=puzzled［adj.］→confusing令人迷惑的=puzzling［adj.］→confusion［n.］迷惑⑤fluent［adj.］流利的→fluently［adv.］→fluency［n.］流利度⑥literally［adj.］字面上的→literature［n.］文学⑦obvious［adj.］显然的=apparent→obviously=apparently［adv］⑧quit［v.］停止｛quitthejob,辞职｝→qui比ed/quitting⑨response［v.］回应，回复responsetosb､→responsible→responsibility［n］⑩solve［v.］→solution［n］扩充类似变法：evolve→evolution［n］进化①young［adj.］→youth［n.］青年时期｛theyouth年青人｝②survive［v.］幸存→survival［adj.＆n］幸存的＆存活→survivor［n］幸存者③attract［v.］吸引→attractive［adj.］有吸引力的→attraction［n.］吸引人的地方④edit［v.］编缉→edition=version版本→editor编缉者语法知识：①虚拟语气：是一种语气的表达，表达主语的强烈建议、命令或请求等可以应用于各类从句中，变化主要体现在谓语动词上。本课我们要学习虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。所以要着重理解这种情况中谓语动词的变化。+that宾从，此时从句谓语只能用should+动词原形或省略should例：Heinsistedthatshe(should)marryawrongman．Maryrecommendedthathermothergetdivorcedforhersafety.扩充词汇：1.heateddebate热烈讨论2.content: A.名词，内容 B.形容词，满足becontentwith=besatisfiedwith3.Challenge: A.名词，挑战it'sabigchallenge. B.动词，挑战 C.形近词：Change变化／零钱→chance=opportunity机会4.形近词：Advance/advantage／adventure A.Advance［n］提前，预先→inadvance提前→advanced先进的优先的 B.Advantage［n］优势takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用 C.Adventure［n］冒险→adventurous冒险的－ous是形容词缀5.Generation代→5G→generationgap代沟6.expert[n.]专家→experiment[n.]实验→laboratory[n.]实验