2023学年完整公开课版高二英语M7U1grammaran

Transitiveverbs(vt.)

andintransitiveverbs(vi.)定义定义英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语或用于被动语态，可把动词分成及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.);定义英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语或用于被动语态，可把动词分成及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.);能直接接宾语或用于被动语态的动词是及物动词(vt.)，不能直接接宾语或用于被动语态的是不及物动词(vi.)。一、有些动词只能做及物动词(vt.)。如：like,love，respect等，其后必须直接接宾语或用于被动语态，否则就是错误的。一、有些动词只能做及物动词(vt.)。如：like,love，respect等，其后必须直接接宾语或用于被动语态，否则就是错误的。Ilove

you.IlikeEnglish.Herespectseveryoneandisrespectedbyeveryone.一、有些动词只能做及物动词(vt.)。如：like,love，respect等，其后必须直接接宾语或用于被动语态，否则就是错误的。Ilove

you.IlikeEnglish.Herespectseveryoneandisrespectedbyeveryone.改错：Weshouldserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.TheOlympicGameswillholdinBrazil.

Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection____.A.iscompletedB.completesC.completedD.hascompleted

Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection____.A.iscompletedB.completesC.completedD.hascompletedA

Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection____.A.iscompletedB.completesC.completedD.hascompletedA解析：complete是及物动词，因此必须带宾语。但本题中complete的对象做了before从句中的主语，所以complete必须用被动语态。故答案为A。二、有些动词只能做不及物动词(vi.)。如：listen,look,laugh,cry等，其后不能直接接宾语，也不能直接用于被动语态。二、有些动词只能做不及物动词(vi.)。如：listen,look,laugh,cry等，其后不能直接接宾语，也不能直接用于被动语态。--Areyouabsent-minded?--No,Iamlistening,sir.二、有些动词只能做不及物动词(vi.)。如：listen,look,laugh,cry等，其后不能直接接宾语，也不能直接用于被动语态。--Areyouabsent-minded?--No,Iamlistening,sir.如果接宾语或用于被动语态，后必须要加相应的介词。二、有些动词只能做不及物动词(vi.)。如：listen,look,laugh,cry等，其后不能直接接宾语，也不能直接用于被动语态。--Areyouabsent-minded?--No,Iamlistening,sir.如果接宾语或用于被动语态，后必须要加相应的介词。--Areyouabsent-minded?--No,Iamlistening

to

you,sir.Doyouknowtheproblemwhichisbeingtalkedabout?改错：改错：1.Wearrivedtherailwaystationatnoon.改错：1.Wearrivedtherailwaystationatnoon.2.Dotheyagreetheplan?改错：1.Wearrivedtherailwaystationatnoon.2.Dotheyagreetheplan?3.WhyareyoulaughingTom?改错：1.Wearrivedtherailwaystationatnoon.2.Dotheyagreetheplan?3.WhyareyoulaughingTom?4.DoctorBrianisoperatingapatient.改错：1.Wearrivedtherailwaystationatnoon.2.Dotheyagreetheplan?3.WhyareyoulaughingTom?4.DoctorBrianisoperatingapatient.5.Pleasereplymyletterassoonaspossible.改错：1.Wearrivedtherailwaystationatnoon.2.Dotheyagreetheplan?3.WhyareyoulaughingTom?4.DoctorBrianisoperatingapatient.5.Pleasereplymyletterassoonaspossible.6.Listen.Someoneisknockingthedoor.改错：1.Wearrivedtherailwaystationatnoon.2.Dotheyagreetheplan?3.WhyareyoulaughingTom?4.DoctorBrianisoperatingapatient.5.Pleasereplymyletterassoonaspossible.6.Listen.Someoneisknockingthedoor.7.Areyougoingtoparticipatethegame?改错：1.Wearrivedtherailwaystationatnoon.2.Dotheyagreetheplan?3.WhyareyoulaughingTom?4.DoctorBrianisoperatingapatient.5.Pleasereplymyletterassoonaspossible.6.Listen.Someoneisknockingthedoor.7.Areyougoingtoparticipatethegame?8.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardcameatlast.改错：1.Wearrivedtherailwaystationatnoon.2.Dotheyagreetheplan?3.WhyareyoulaughingTom?4.DoctorBrianisoperatingapatient.5.Pleasereplymyletterassoonaspossible.6.Listen.Someoneisknockingthedoor.7.Areyougoingtoparticipatethegame?8.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardcameatlast.9.TomistheveryfriendIliketostaytogether.Itwasalreadymidnightandonlythreeyoungmen____intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.desertedItwasalreadymidnightandonlythreeyoungmen____intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.desertedBItwasalreadymidnightandonlythreeyoungmen____intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.desertedB解析：left意为“留下，剩下”时是leave的过去分词。leave是及物动词，可用在leavesb.somewhere或sb.beleftsomewhere这样的结构中。delay和desert都是及物动词，其后要有宾语，但本题并无宾语，其意也跟题意完全不符。remain是不及物动词，其英语释义是tostayinthesameplacewithoutmovingaway，符合题目的要求，故答案为B。1.留下：leave//remain2.上升：raise//rise3.到达：reach//arrive4.坐：seat//sit5.用完：useup//giveout,runout6.提出：putforward,raise//comeup7.抚养：raise,bringup//growup同义及物与不及物动词的区分三、有的动词既可作vt.,也可作vi.Theyareplayingintheclassroom.Theyareplayinggamesintheclassroom.Don’ttroubleme.Iamstudying.Don’ttroubleme.IamstudyingEnglish.DoI

needtodressfortheparty?Ihadtodress

mysoneverymorning.有些动词既可以做vt.，又可以做vi.,但用法及含义有所不同。1.Theconstructionofthisroadbenefits

thewholearea.有些动词既可以做vt.，又可以做vi.,但用法及含义有所不同。1.Theconstructionofthisroadbenefits

thewholearea.Itispredictedthatbothcountrieswillbenefit

fromthisagreement.有些动词既可以做vt.，又可以做vi.,但用法及含义有所不同。1.Theconstructionofthisroadbenefits

thewholearea.Itispredictedthatbothcountrieswillbenefit

fromthisagreement.2.Myhealthworriesmymot