河南省洛阳市偃师市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语听力部分（20分）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Orange.B.Coffee.C.Tea.Whichshoesaremorecomfortable?A.Leathershoes.B.Sportsshoes.C.Specialshoes.Whowillgotofindthecostbybus?A.Michael.B.Helen.C.LiMing.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.Whenwilltheflowershowstart?•图般I®碗赢!1吗泗助A. —J B. C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。Whydocsthewomanwanttobuyadress?Becauseshewillgotoaparty.Becauseshelikeswearingdresses.Becauseshewantstobuyherdaughterabirthdaygift.Whatdocsthewomanbuyatlast?A.Apinkdress.B.Awhitedress.C.Ayellowdress.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。Whatcanthegirlputonoutsidehershoes?A.P叩crbags. B.Plasticshoes.C.Plasticbags.Whereistheboy'smother?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthediningroom.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。HowlongdidthemanstudyChinesebeforehisholiday?A.Aweek. B.Amonth. C.Ayear.Howlongdidtheman'svacationlast?A.Aweek. B.Amonth. C.Afewweeks.Howwastheman'sChinese?A.HisChinesewasOK.B.HisChinesewaspoor.C.Hecouldspeakverywell.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。Whydidthefamilygototherestaurantforlunch?A.Becausethefoodtherewasnice.B.Becauseitwasthemother'sbirthday.C.Becausetheyspenttheboy'sbirthday.Howmanyawfulthingsdidtheboytell?A.2.B.3.C.4.Whatdoyouthinkthefamilymembersfellaboutit?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Funny.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A B C D E17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AHomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafetyVInstall（安装）smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.VTestsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey'renotworking,changethebatteries（电池）.VTalkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.VIfafireoccurs（发生）inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon'tusethelift.JIfyourclothescatchfire,DONTRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll（翻滚）overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you'dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore.A.7:00amB.7:03amC.11:00pmD.11:03pmAccordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan.D.Preparingenoughwater.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplanWhereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView.B.HealthandSafety.C.FamilyLife.D.MedicalWorld.BAshopownerputupasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:"PetsForSale".Justasheexpected,aboyappearedat（hesign."Howmuchareyougoingtosellthedogsfor?"heasked.Theownerreplied,"Anymoneyfrom$30to$50."Thelittleboytookoutsomemoneyfromhispocket."Ihave$2.37,“hesaid."CanIlookatthem?""Sure,"（heownersmiled,takingoutfivelittledogs.Onewasleftbehind.Thelittleboypointed（ohimandasked"What'swrongwithhim?"Theownerthenexplainedthatthelittledogwasdisabled（残疾的）.Andhewouldneverbeable（owalkquickly.Thelittleboybecameexcited,"That'sthedogIwanttobuy!"Theownersaid,"No,youdon'tneed（obuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim.I'lljustgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquiteupset.Helookedintothestoreowner'seyesandsaid,"Idon'twantyoutogivehimtomeforfree.ThatlittledogisworththesameasalltheotherdogsandI'llpayfullprice.Infact,I'llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavepaidforhim."Theownercouldn'tunderstand,"He'snevergoingtobeabletorunorjumpandneverplaywithyouliketheotherdogs."Onhearingthis,thelittleboyrolledup（卷起）histrouserlegtoshowhisleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbracket（支架）.Helookedupattheshopownerandsoftlyreplied,"Weil,Idon'trunsowell,cither,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!"根据材料内容选择最佳答案Whatdidtheshopownerputupasignabovehisdoorfor?A.Tokeepthewindout. B.Towarnaboutthedangerofdogs.C.Tocatchpeople'seyetobuyhisdogs. D.Tofindpeoplewhowantedtoselltheirdogs.Whatdidtheboywanttodowhenheknewaboutthepriceforthedogs?A.Tobuyallofthem. B.Tofeedallof（hem.C.lbtakealookatthem. D.Togetoneofthemforfree.Whywastheboyinterestedinthedisableddog?Becausethedoglookedliketheonehehadbefore.Becausethedog'sconditionwassimilartohis.Becausethedogwasactiveandranthefastest.Becausethedogwastheonlyone（hathecouldafford.29.Whatcanwcinferfromthetext?Thelittledogwillwalkquicklywiththehelpoftheboy.Theshopownerwillgivethedisableddogtotheboyforfree.Theboywillgototheshopagaintopaytherestofthemoney.Theshopownerwillneverunderstandwhytheboywantedthatdog30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADisabledBoy B.NothingIsImpossibleC.LoveMe,LoveMyDog D.UnderstandingCountstheMostCShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.Itiswell一knownforitsChinesemartialarts（武术）andShaolinKungfu.DoyouknowwhereShaolinKungfucomesfrom?Intheyear527,anIndianmonk（和尚）namedBodhidharma（菩提达摩）wenttoShaolinTemple.HefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemKungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,ShaolinTempleandShaolinKungfubecamefamousalloverChina.NotallemperorslikedKungfu.DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinKungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefbrdifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofKungfuandstudiedthem.Atlast,allthesenewideaschangedShaolinKungfualot.Butuntilnow,ShaolinKungfuisstillthelargestandmostfamousKungfuinChina.ItissaidthatallKungfuconiesfromShaolinandShaolinKungfuisthebest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhenwasShaolinTemplefounded?A.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury. B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Ithadthemostvisitorsintheyear2010. D.Ithadits6（X）thbirthday.WhydidBodhidharmateachShaolinmonksKungfu?A.Tomakethemstrong. B.TomakeKungfupopular.C.Togetmoney. D.Tohelpthemfight.ShaolinKungfubecamefamousbecauseof.cheimportanceofShaolinTemple B.anIndianmonkcomingtoShaolinTempleC.somemonkstherehelpingLiShiniinwinawarD.anemperorgivingalotofmoneytothetemple34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllemperorslikedShaolinKungfu.ThemonksimprovedShaolinKungfualotafterleavingthetemple.NowChinesepeopledon'tlikeShaolinKungfu.Shaolinmonksdidn'twantpeopletoknowabouttheirKungfu.Thepassagemainlytellsus.howtopracticeShaolinKungfuB.thehistoryofShaolinKungfuC.whyLiShiminwonthewar D.wherethenameofShaolinKungfucamefromDManystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.36Whatcan\vcdotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearcsometips.Enoughhealthyfood.37Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldcatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitarcdeliciousandhealthy.We'dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.38Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic（乐观的）aboutlife.39Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.4（）Thereisafamoussaying,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Ittellsusenoughlimeofrestisimportant.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Enoughexercise.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure（治疗）yourillness.37. 38. 39. 40.三、完形填空（15小题每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost41thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalong（hestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond—handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand42wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina（n）_43_voice,"Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?"Thatoldman44andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,"Idothis45Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool46Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy47 ,theoldmansaid,"Oh,I'msosadthatyoucan't48auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou,"Toseewhatwouldhappen,I49them.Theywalkedtoa50 .Andthere（heoldman51boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimaloltobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas52andsaid,"Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless（祝福）you."Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas53 .Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered（低语）inhiscar,"Youarcreallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour54 !"Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto55thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone'sday.41.A.touchingB.interestingC.strangeD.unlucky42.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody43.A.highB.angryC.politeD.funny44.A.satB.soldC.askedD.agreed45.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because46.A.sweaterB.bagC.uniformD.shirt47.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.happinessD.doubt48.A.affordB.carryC.makeD.borrow49.A.leftB.watchedC.followedD.stopped50.A.restaurantB.shopC.museumD.hospital51.A.nearlyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.really52.A.relaxedB.nervousC.tiredD.excited53.A.cryingB.smilingC.shoutingD.walking54.A.kindnessB.trustC.supportD.advice55.A.noticeB.tellC.realizeD.suggest四、语篇填空（15小题每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchiheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople'sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect56bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.57 ,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen58andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That'sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes_59_everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,60silkscarves,leatherjackets（ocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto61theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe62popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshin.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy63it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks（职员）wearuniformswhen（heyYeservingtheir64 .BusinessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zthey'rehavingabusiness65 .Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,"You'rewhatyouwear."56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.66somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind67loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin68shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia'smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried69herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughter（osloplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia'smothertriestotellher70mostcommonfacebecomesbeautiful