中考形容词专题复习

形容词的基本用法专题--形容词LeadinAdjectivesShort,humourous(幽默的）big,small,famous,etc.学习目标通过本节课的复习，能够熟练掌握形容词在句中的位置和作用，并能了解形容词的构成方式。进一步提升用所学知识解决问题的能力。自主学习，合作探究Lookatthearticle,andfinishthetasks.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLucy.ShelivesinSouthernAmerica.Sheisafifteen-year-oldgirl.Shelookstallandthin.Herfavorite

subjectismaths.Shelikes

snowydaysverymuch.Sheishelpful.Sheoftenhelpsthehomelesspeopleandtellsthemsomethinginterestingtomakethemhappy.Whatelsedo

youwanttoknow?a.复合形容词

Eg.year-old,man-made

b.名词+y

Eg.sunny,cloudy,windy

c.名词+ful

Eg.useful,careful

d.名词+less

Eg.hopeless,homeless

e.名词+ern

Eg.western,eastern

f.名词+ed/ing

Eg.relaxed,relaxing

可做1)定语(放在名词前);2)表语(放在系动词或be动词后);3)宾语补足语;4)the+形容词可转化为名词1)Jimisadiligentboy.2)Johnishonestandwarm-hearted.Fathergotangrywhenheheardthenews.3)Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Don’tleavethedooropen.4)Theyoungareenergeticandenthusiastic.(狂热的）常用系动词:表判断或状态的：belookseemsound

smelltastefeelappear表变化的：becometurngetgrowgo

come

常接形容词做宾补的词make/keep/leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adj.Eg.makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg.keepthedesktidyEg.leavethedooropenEg.Iconsiderhimhonest.Eg.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词有：well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。如：Heisthegreatestpoetalive.定语形容词通常只做定语的形容词有：little,only,wood,elder等以及复合式的形容词。else只能做后置定语。（位于疑问词不定代词之后）形容词修饰不定代词必须位于其后。易混词辨析1.-ing形容词，-ed形容词

Thestoryisinteresting,weareinterestedinit.2.ill,sickHermotherwasill,shehadtolookafterhersickmotherathome.3.so,suchHeissoyoungthathecantdresshimself.Heissuchalovelyboy.4.alone,lonelyHewasaloneyesterday,buthedidnotfeellonely.5.quick,fastHehadaquickshoweratonce,hewastoofast,itonlytookhim3minutes.6.pleased,pleasantMeimeiwaspleasedwiththepleasantgift.7.else,otherWhatelsedoeshelearnaboutotheranimals?8.both,allIhavetwosisters,theyarebothteachers,weareallChinese.典例精析，方法点拨用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thisbookispretty______.Ilikeit.(help)2.Ihatethe______weather.(rain)3.Iam__________inscience,becauseitis______.(interest)4.Heoftenhelpsthe_____.(poor)5.wealllikehim,heis______(friend)tous.6.HebeiProvinceisin_______China.(north)7.Heisa________boy,healwaysmakesmistakes.(care)8.Thatisa___________article.(200words)9.Ifoundit_________tostudymaths.(difficulty)10.Ihavesomething_____totellyou.(else,other)helpfulrainyinterestedinterestingpoorfriendlynortherncareless200-worddifficulte