高考英语语法专题练习及答案

第第#页共17页Theannualcontestaimstodirectyoungpeopletowardcareersinscienceandtechnology.Thestudentsbuilttabletopscalemodelsoftheirdesignsusingrecycledmaterials,costingnomorethan$100.Theteamsalsohadtowriteessaysabouttheirsolutions,explaintheirideastothecrowdandanswerthequestionsaskedbyasixmemberexpertgroup.UrbantransportationThisyearsthemewasurbantransportation-anincreasinglyimportantissuefortheworldscities.EighthgradersfromthesouthernstateofGeorgia-DavidStraub,KatherineBarriandRebeccaNorth-imaginedtheircityfarintothefuture.Straubsaidtheypredictedthatpublictransportwouldbeeffortlessandecofriendly.YoungteenspeteLeilaMezza,OhaHassanandMousaSeidfromHouston,Texas,imaginedacityinBrazilin2084,withtransportrelyingonelectriccars.TheFutureCitypetition,nowinits22ndyear,ismainlyfocusedonyoungteens.BecauseatthatageintheUnitedStates,theyhavetoelectthemathcourses,theadvancedmathcourses.Iftheyarentatthatage,theywillneverbeanengineer.Thegrandprizeof$7,500wenttoSt.JohnLutheranSchoolinMichigan.TheteammemberswonatriptoU.S.SpaceC.Eveniftheydidntwin,theexperienceofworkingonanengineeringprojecthasencouragedmanyofthekidstothinkaboutacareerinscienceandtechnology.OneofthemisEricSwylerfromNewMexico,whosaid,Iplantobeeascientistofsomekind,butImnotsureexactlywhatkind.Howmanyteamstookpartinthefinalpetition1,350.B.40,000.C.37.D.6.WhatsthepurposeofholdingtheannualcontestToleadteenstocareersinscienceandtechnology.Tochoosetheexcellentteenagerstoworkinscience.Tofindthebetterdesignsofbuildingfuturecities.Tofindoutwhatthecitiesofthefuturelooklike.WhichteamwonthegrandprizeoftheFutureCitypetitionAschoolteamfromNewMexico.AteamfromHouston,Texas.AteamfromthesouthernstateofGeorgia.St.JohnLutheranSchoolinMichigan.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.Themathcoursesareveryimportanttobeanengineer.ThewinnersofthegrandprizewonatriptoBritishSpaceC.ThestudentsattheFutureCitypetitionwereallfromNewYork.Publictransportisbeingeffortlessandecofriendlynow.答案：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校的学生们所设计的未来的城市。5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Thirtyseventeams,madethefinalsandtraveledtoWashington，D.C.，todefendtheirideasbeforethejudgesattheFutureCitypetition.可知，答案为C项。A解析：目的意图题。根据第二段的首句Theannualcontestaimstodirectyoungpeopletowardcareersinscienceandtechnology.可知，举办每年比赛的目的就是指导青少年通向科学和技术上的事业。故选A项。D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thegrandprizeof$7,500wenttoSt.JohnLutheranSchoolinMichigan.可知，该题选D项。A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的BecauseatthatageintheUnitedStates,theyhavetoelectthemathcourses...theywillneverbeanengineer.可知，数学对于想成为一个工程师来说是非常重要的。故A项正确。III.七选五FishFisheinallkindsofshapes,sizesandcolors.Theyfirstappearedintheoceansoftheearthabout500millionyearsago.Todaytherearetensofthousandsofdifferentkindsoffishandnewspeciesarediscoveredeveryyear.Wherefishlive__1__Theypreferablyliveinareaswherewarmandcoldcurrents（水流）meet.Andabout40%offishspeciesareinfreshwater.Someofthemliveintheclearwaterofriverswhileothersprefermuddypondwater.Afewtypesoffishcanswiminbothsaltandfreshwater.SensesFishhaveorgansthattellthemwhatishappeninginthewateraroundthem.Theycanseeleftandrightatthesametime.Theynotonlycanhearsoundsinthewaterbutcanalsosensesoundsthathappenonthesurface.__2__BodiesoffishFishhavenoneck.TheheadandthebodyarebinedMostfishareshapedlikecigarssothattheycantravelveryquickly.Fisharecold-blooded.__3__Theskinofmostfishismadeoutofaspecialslipperysubstance（物质）.Fishbreatheoxygenfromthewatertheylivein.__4__Fishwereamongthefirstanimalshuntedbyprimitive（原始的）humanbeings.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddependonfishasamainformofnutrition.Inmanycoastalcountries,suchasJapanorNorway,peopledependonfishingtomakealiving.__5__Theyeatotherseaanimalsandareeatenbyotherseacreatures,thuskeepingupthebalanceofnature.DangerstofishTheimportanceoffishFishareapartofthefoodchain.Mostoftheworldsfishliveinsaltwater.Theirbodytemperaturechangeswiththeirsurroundings.Fisharealsoendangeredbypollutionoftheworldsoceans.Fishcanalsofeelwatermovements,thusfeelingthedangersthatapproachthem..5.答案：1.D2.G3.E4.B5.CW.语法填空OnThursdayMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomensclubasusual.Whenshecamehomeshesensed__1__unusual.HadanyonegotinThebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewas__2__signofforcedentry.HadanythingbeentakenShewentfromroomtoroomcheckingand__3__(find)hersparecameramissing.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butshejusttookashortwalkinaparknearby,camehomethroughthebackdoorandsettleddowntowaitandseewhat__4__(happen).Itwas4oclock__5__thefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletterbox__6__(push)open.Pickingupthekettleofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceof__7__appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthenahand.__8__wireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(旋钮)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredth