押题密卷02（原卷版）-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

绝密★启用前2022年中考英语押题密卷（广东专用）02一、语法选择（本题有io小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinesthereareplentyofarticlestellingusthatweshouldexercisemoreinourdailylife.Thebenefits（好处）ofrunningoften.Itisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlook.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulivelonger.SohereIwanttotellyouwhattopayattentiontowhilerunning.Allyouneedrunningaresomecomfortableclothesandtrainers（运动鞋）.Youdon'tneedtobuyclothes.Butyoushouldgetgoodpairoftrainers.Andrememberthatyoushouldalwaysweartrainersonesizelargerthanyourusualtorun.Somepeoplefindrunningboring,sogocyclingorswimminginsteadsometimes.Also,youshouldn'texerciseeveryday.It'sveryimportanttwoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwateryoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolatesometimes.Dosomelegandstomachexerciseseveryweekaswell,whichmakeyoustrongerandhelpyourunbetter.Forbeginners,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Findapartnercangiveyouareasonnottogiveupandkeepyoucompanywhilerunning.Tryrunning,andyourlifedifferent.1.A.areintroducingB.wereintroducingC.wereintroducedD.areintroduced2.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest3.A.forB.ofC.withD.by4.A.specialsB.specialC.speciallyD.especially5.A.theB.aC.anD./6.A.shoe'sB.shoes,C.shoeD.shoes7.A.restB.restedC.restingD.torest8.A.andB.orC.butD.so9.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.A.,isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemost11toysintheworld.Ifsapandainaniceshell.Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwas12asthemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,816worksfrom38areasand13aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea14camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn'tstand15acountrybyitself.Cao'steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona16.“Wedon'tneedtoexplain17tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures/9saidCao.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland18 ,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult19ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen——itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.Cao'steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they20inwinningpeople'shearts.11.A.cleverB・popularC.kindD.pretty12.A.chosenB・madeC・turnedD.brought13.A.townsB.citiesC.countrysideD.countries14.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last15.A.asB.forC.ofD.up16.A.tigerB,monkeyC・pandaD.snake17.A.somethingB,anythingC.everythingD.nothing18.A.creativeB,handsomeC.fatD.heavy19.A.itB,thisC.thatD.one20.A.studiesB.gotC.succeededD.took三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.Theyarehelpingathletes（运动员）become"faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThefastesticeTheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave"thefastestice”,as12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheicealevelsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.“Seeing"thewindIneventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhavegreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasurewind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto"see"windwithreal-timedata（数据）ontheirHigh-speedcamerasDuringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,LieBaohasbeenusedfortheevent.LieBao,isa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup（CMG）.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.HowmanyrecordsweresetintheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.Thesecretof"thefastestice"isthat.A.liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepitinacertaintemperatureB・liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeeptheicealowtemperatureliquidcarbondioxideisputontheicetokeeptemperatureaboveonedegreeliquidcarbondioxideisusedtokeepthetemperaturebelowzerodegree23.Theunderlinedword"measure“inthepassagemeans.A.测验 B.围绕 C.改变 D.测量Accordingtothepassage,LieBao.canmoveatmorethan25meterspersecondwasdevelopedbyahi-techcompanyC,helpsrecordthesportsgamesbetterD.canhelptheathletesperformbetterinspeedskating25.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A.TointroducesomehightechnologiesusedintheBeijingWinterGames.B,Toexplainhowsportingeventswerepresentedtotheviewers.Topresenthighlights（最精彩部分）oftheBeijingWinterGames.ToshowthewatchingexperienceoftheBeijingWinterGames.BSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI'vebeenworkingtoachievethem,“SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen'ssnowboardBigAir（单板滑雪大跳台）competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle（单板滑雪自由式）competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI'mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue（体育场）hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals."Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestfbrmeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbeforeJSusaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B.Winningmedals.C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D.Havingfun.HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A. 2. B,3. C,4. D. 5.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A. In2017. B.In2021. C.In2020. D. In2019.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.Becauseheloveswinningmedals.Becausehehasapassionforthesport.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SuYiming'sdreamcomestrue. B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到了处理垃圾不知投入哪个垃圾箱的问题。右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31 Ihavesomeexpiredbatteries（过期的电池），butIdon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.MaybeIshouldputthemintoadustbin.32 Mybookcaseisfilledwithtoomanyoldnewspapers.WhichdustbinshouldIthrowtheminto?Ihavejustfinishedwashingdishesandtherearesomeleftoverstothrow.AfterIhaveeatentake-awayfood,Ihavesomedirtyplasticboxesanddirtytissue.IwonderwhichdustbinIshouldputtheminto.Iwentshoppinginthesupermarketjustnow.AfterIworeamasksothatIcouldpreventtheCOVID-19infection.ButnowwherecanIthrowmymasks?A-RecyclableWasteDustbin.Itisusedforcollectingallkindsofenvironmental-friendlyandrecyclablematerialsincludingpaper,metalandsoon.B.ResidualWasteDustbin.Itcollectschina,pottery,usedandpollutedthingslikedirtytissue,dirtydiapers,on-offmealboxesandsoon.HouseholdFoodWasteDustbin.Itisusedtocollectkitchenwastelikeskinsoffruits,eggshells,leavesofplantsetc.HazardousWasteDustbin.Itcontainswasteinvolvingriskordanger,especiallydangeroustopeople'shealthorsafetybutnotincludingmedicalwaste.MedicalChemicalWasteDustbin.Usedchemicalreagents（试剂），usedchemicaldisinfectant（消毒齐（!）arecollectedhere.MedicalInfectionWasteDustbin.Itcollectsanythingusedforpreventingvirusinfectionlikemaskswornbypeopleandone-offplasticmedicaldevicesinhospitals.MedicalContaminatedsharpWasteDustbin.Usedchemicalneedles,scissors,knivesandsoonareputinthisdustbin.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Henrywasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewasten,hisfatherdied.Itwasquitedifficultforhismothertokeepalargefamilyalone,36shestilldecidedtosendHenrytoschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammar37forhisnewlesson.However,hismotherdidn'thaveenough38tobuyit.Henrywasverysad.Hewasafraidthathecouldn'tgototheclasswithoutthebook.Thatnight,hewenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingwhattodotogetthebook.Assoonashewoke39thenextmorning,hefoundtherewasheavysnowontheground.“AhJhesaidto40happily,"Everyproblembringsasolution（解决方案）forsomepeople.”Hegotup,rantothehousenextdoorandhelpedtocleanoutthe41ontheground.Hisneighboracceptedhiskindness.Whenhe42thework,hisneighborpaidmoneytohimandhewenttothenexthouse.Thenhewenttoanotherandanotheruntilhegotenoughmoneyto43agrammarbook.Whenschoolbegan,Henrywasathisseat,thehappiestboythere,readytotakeupthelessoninhisnewbook.Fromthenon,Henrywas44thefirstinhisclass.Hewas45hecouldfindtheway,nomatterwhatproblemhemet.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShangdongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangible（三£物质的）culturalheritagelistsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（传承人）ofWeifangkite-makingskill.Shewasborninakite-makingfami