2022年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题

精品文档-下载后可编辑年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题lackresultmediumthereforebyinbartermoneyequalwithbutexchangeHistorically,countertradewasmainlyconductedintheformof(21)________,whichisadirectexchangeofgoodsofapproximately(22)________valuebetweenparties,withno(23)________involved.Suchtransactionsweretheveryessenceofbusinessattimesduringwhichnomoney—thatis,nocommonmediumof(24)________—existedorwasavailable.Overtime,moneyemergedasaconvenient(25)________thatunlinkedtransactionsfromindividualpartiesandtheirjointtimingand(26)________permittedgreaterflexibilityintradingactivities.Repeatedly,however,wecanseereturnstothebartersystemasa(27)________ofenvironmentcircumstances.Conditionsthatencouragesuchbusinessactivitiesare(28)ofmoney,lackofvalueoforfaith(29)________money,lackofacceptabilityofmoneyasanexchangemedium,orgreatereaseoftransaction(30)________usinggoods.

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V.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(25%)

31.就出口商的利益而言，即期付款交单比远期付款交单有利。[5分]

32.高收入国家和地区是高档消费品的主要市场，在吸引外资和对外投资方面都处于有利地位。[5分]

33.绝对利益理论认为，一种商品将在其耗费资源成本低的国家进行生产。[5分]

34.固定汇率制降低了国际贸易中的风险，并是抑制通货膨胀的重要手段。[5分]

35.APEC建立于在澳大利亚首都召开的一次部长级会议，当时有12个成员国出席。[5分]

VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:(15%)

36.Todayfew,ifany,countriesareeconomicallyselfsufficient.EvenChina,withitsvasthumanandnaturalresources,hasnotbeenabletoremainalooffromtheworldeconomy.IntheUnitedStates,internationalbusinesstouchespeople’slivesdaily.CommongoodsandservicessuchasShellgasolinestations,oftenidentifiedwiththeUnitedStates,are,infact,foreignowned.Internationalbusinessisbusinessconductedinmorethanonecountry,includingbuyingandsellinggoodsandservices.Otherinternationalbusinessactivitiesincludemarketing,manufacturing,mining,andfarming.Insum,internationalbusinessisallthepracticesabusinessinasinglecountrydoes,butattheinternationallevel.[15分]

VII.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:(15%)

37.Whointroducedthetheoryofcomparativeadvantage?Whichtheorymakesmoresense,absoluteadvantageorcomparativeadvantage?Giveatypicalexampletoillustratethecomparativeadv