福建省龙岩市永定区高陂第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

福建省龙岩市永定区高陂二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.选择填空14．（1分）—Sir，couldyoupleasewriteyouremail______here？Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.（）A．address B．member C．village15．（1分）—Whyisn'tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite？—Becauseshecouldn'ttogotoschoolatthattime.（）A．depend B．spread C．afford16．（1分）﹣Doyouthink_____ispolitetoasksomeone'sageinChina？﹣Er，mostpeopledon'tmindit.（）A．that B．it C．this17．（1分）—Thoughthetemperatureisupto40degrees，thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.（）A．above B．except C．beside18．（1分）MoreforeignersarebecominginChineseculture.（）A．interest B．interesting C．interested19．（1分）—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai？—Idon'tknowtheCOVID﹣19thereisseriousornot.（）A．because B．if C．whether20．（1分）OnBlackFriday，Americanscouldn'twaitintothesupermarkets.（）A．torush B．rushing C．rush21．（1分）﹣Tim，wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother______thetoysonthefloor？﹣OK，mom.Iwill.（）A．putup B．pickup C．giveup22．（1分）Thegirlalwaysdoesherhomeworkthanherbrother．（）A．morecarefully B．morecareful C．carefully23．（1分）Imetdogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.（）A．other B．others C．another24．（1分）—IfeeltiredIcan'tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It'sapitythatyoucan'tseethecloudsea.（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to25．（1分）—Thechildrenenjoyedinthisafter﹣schoolactivity.—That'strue.（）A．they B．them C．themselves26．（1分）—WhatdidTomsay？—Hesaidheamathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.（）A．discusses B．wasdiscussing C．isdiscussing27．（1分）—_______，madam？—Sure，potatosaladandbeef.（）A．MayIhavethebill B．MayItakeyourorder C．What'swrongwithyou28．（1分）﹣Lily，couldyoutellme_____？﹣Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.（）A．wheretheclothingstoreis B．ifthoseclothesarecheap C．whenthefashionshowwillstartⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）Ilearnedtocookinourschool'slaborclasses.（1）Mother'sDay，Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare（2）forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit（3）.Beforecooking，Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks，butter，andapan.Beforecooking，Icutanonioninto（4），andputthemaside（一旁）.First，Iheatedthepan，andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）.（5），Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto（6）theotherside.ThenI（7）someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell，Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside，Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove（8）shewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable，Igaveherasetofknivesand（9）tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand（10）allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.（1）A.InB.OnC.At（2）A.simpleB.similarC.helpful（3）A.regularlyB.quietlyC.successfully（4）A.piecesB.milesC.pairs（5）A.FirstB.SecondC.Last（6）A.setB.pickC.fry（7）A.addedB.filledC.tied（8）A.andB.soC.but（9）A.bowlsB.forksC.cups（10）A.gotupB.cutupC.ateupⅣ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。30．（10分）JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣Foreightdays，lookingfordeliciousfood，beautifullanterns，wonderfulflowers，crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry？HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushiComeeatspecialsushi，suchascolorfulsushi，SakuraSushi，TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies？YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leeat099﹣8996666.OurpublicnumberinWeChat：BeautifulModernTown（1）Ifyouwanttohaveathree﹣dayholidayduringthefoodfestival，whencanyougothere？A．Sep.19th.B．Sep.25th.C．Oct.3rd.D．Oct.8th.（2）WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer？A．AtMunichRestaurant.B．AtHelloCoffee.C．AtYang'sSushi.D．AtLilyBake.（3）Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim？A．B．C．D．（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B．Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C．WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.D．HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？A．Sports.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Medicine.31．（10分）Dearparents，WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday，June29thfrom9：00to11：30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8：30inthemorning.At8：45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse，thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm﹣upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓励）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired，theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends，neighbors，teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp，youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool（1）WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace？A.AttheForestPark.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym.D.Onthecountryroad.（2）Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity？a.giveinformationb.doawarm﹣upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a，b，c，d.B.b，c，d，e.C.b，c，d，f.D.c，d，e，f.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"generously"？A.宽容地B.和缓地C.慷慨地D.直接地（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontime.B.therearen'tmarksonthejourney.C.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaid.D.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp.（5）Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor？A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.32．（10分）Whenpeopleeat，westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks，butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago，Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks？Longago，Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty，thelastking，Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking，shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking'smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat，Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong﹣thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen，peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks？A.Over3000yearsago.B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago.D.800yearsago.（2）WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou？A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.（3）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji？A.Crazy.B.Careless.C.Smart.D.Impolite.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Daji'sHairpinsB.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticksD.TheInventionofChopsticks33．（10分）Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant，youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable，youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating，thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don'tuseitasanapkin，ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal，itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank﹣youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample，itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi，youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal，itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample，youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.（1）WhyisRoseanxious？A.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveapassport.（2）WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor？A.Hersocks.B.Hercontent.C.Hershoes.D.Hercap.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Therestaurant.B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes.D.Thebowl.（4）WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan？①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤（5）InParagraph3，wecanlearn.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn'tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。34．（5分）WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek，wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.（1）MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（组办者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.（2）Itistheworld'stopplatform（平台）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming，theworld'stopmodelswillgatherinMilan，Italy.（3）Duringaboutamonth，peoplecanwatchmorethan300high﹣levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.（4）ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.（5）NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners'namesinMilanFashionWeek.A.Whenitbegins，notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.Ⅴ.情景交际35．（2分）你想约Sarah在超市门口见面，可以这样问：atthegateofthesupermarket，Sarah？36．（2分）你想知道Carl觉得这次的时装表演怎么样，可以这样问：thefashionshow，Carl？37．（2分）用餐结束想结账时，你会这样问服务员：May？38．（2分）你想询问这件毛衣的价格，可以这样问：thissweater？39．（2分）下午要考英语，康康担心自己考不好，你可以这样安慰他：，Kangkang.Ⅵ.看图写话40．（2分）worth，buy41．（2分）fast，than42．（2分）toomuch43．（2分）watch，ring44．（2分）inordertoⅦ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）Wecanoftenseesoldiers，firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.And（1）/ˈɔːlməʊst/allstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresportssuits.Schoolsthinksportswear（2）（have）someadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsis（3）/tʃi：p/andeveryfamilycanaffordthem.Studentsdon'tneedtospendtime（4）（think）aboutwhattowear.SchooluniformsbecomeapartofChineseschoolculture.（5）thecolorofschooluniformsissimple.Studentsthinktheyaren'tbeautiful.Theydon'tlikethem，theyhaveno（6）/tʃɔɪs/.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith（7）（tie）.Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook（8）beautiful.Studentscanevenwearotherstylesofuniforms（9）differentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsfor（10）（them）.Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.Ⅷ.书面表达46．（15分）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以"EatingandHealth"为讨论的话题提出你的观点，号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。内容提示：（1）目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；（2）你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。作文要求：（1）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID﹣19willdisappear.______

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.选择填空14．（1分）—Sir，couldyoupleasewriteyouremail______here？Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.（）A．address B．member C．village【分析】﹣﹣﹣先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给你捎个口信。﹣﹣当然。【解答】A地址；B成员；C村庄；根据所给名词词义和句意：您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？此时名词address符合此空。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。15．（1分）—Whyisn'tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite？—Becauseshecouldn'ttogotoschoolatthattime.（）A．depend B．spread C．afford【分析】—为什么你的祖母不会读和写呢？—因为她当时负担不起上学的费用。【解答】depend依靠；spread传播；afford负担得起，买得起，都是动词。根据前句句意"为什么你的祖母不会读和写呢"可知，后句句意为"因为她当时负担不起上学的费用"，要填"负担得起"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。16．（1分）﹣Doyouthink_____ispolitetoasksomeone'sageinChina？﹣Er，mostpeopledon'tmindit.（）A．that B．it C．this【分析】﹣﹣你认为在中国问别人的年龄礼貌吗？﹣﹣嗯，大多数人都不介意。【解答】that那、那个；it它；this这、这个。根据题干"Doyouthink...ispolitetoasksomeone'sageinChina？"可知，本句是缺少宾语从句的主语，真正的宾语从句的主语是后面的动词不定式toasksomeone'sage，因此这里应用it来代替。故选：B。【点评】掌握it作形式主语的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。17．（1分）—Thoughthetemperatureisupto40degrees，thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.（）A．above B．except C．beside【分析】﹣﹣尽管气温到达40度之上，交警仍在室外训练。﹣﹣我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。【解答】above在......之上；except除了；beside在旁边。根据"尽管气温到达40度......交警仍在室外训练。"可知，应该是"在......之上"，填介词above。故选：A。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。18．（1分）MoreforeignersarebecominginChineseculture.（）A．interest B．interesting C．interested【分析】更多的外国人正在对中国文化感兴趣。【解答】interest用作名词，意思是"兴趣"，用作动词，意思是"使......感兴趣"；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据观察可知题干使用了becomeinterestedin短语，意思是"对......感兴趣"，本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的用法区别。19．（1分）—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai？—Idon'tknowtheCOVID﹣19thereisseriousornot.（）A．because B．if C．whether【分析】——你什么时候去上海？——我不知道那里的新冠肺炎疫情是否严重。【解答】because因为；if如果，是否；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，theCOVID﹣19thereisseriousornot（新冠肺炎疫情是否严重）是know的宾语，空格处表示"是否"。因句中出现ornot，因此必须用whether引导。if表示"是否"引导宾语从句时，不与ornot连用。故选：C。【点评】本题考查宾语从句，需理解句意，判断句型，熟练掌握宾语从句的引导词。20．（1分）OnBlackFriday，Americanscouldn'twaitintothesupermarkets.（）A．torush B．rushing C．rush【分析】在黑色星期五，美国人迫不及待地冲进超市。【解答】torush为动词rush的不定式形式；rushing为动词rush的动名词形式；rush为动词原形。根据题干，可知couldn'twaittodosth"迫不及待做某事"，故用动词rush的不定式形式torush。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。21．（1分）﹣Tim，wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother______thetoysonthefloor？﹣OK，mom.Iwill.（）A．putup B．pickup C．giveup【分析】﹣蒂姆，你愿意帮你哥哥把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？﹣好的，妈妈。我会的。【解答】A，举起；B.捡起；C.放弃。根据wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother______thetoysonthefloor？可知是指你愿意帮你哥哥把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？故选：B。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。22．（1分）Thegirlalwaysdoesherhomeworkthanherbrother．（）A．morecarefully B．morecareful C．carefully【分析】那个女孩写作业总是比她的哥哥认真．【解答】答案：A．根据句中的than，可知此处需要比较级．即：thegirl和herbrother进行比较，句意是"那个女孩写作业总是比她的哥哥认真．"，根据设空处前面的does判断用副词carefully；故选A【点评】本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．23．（1分）Imetdogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.（）A．other B．others C．another【分析】今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）。根据Imetdogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.可知是指今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。此处表示另一只狗。故选：C。【点评】熟悉other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。24．（1分）—IfeeltiredIcan'tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It'sapitythatyoucan'tseethecloudsea.（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to【分析】——我太累了，导致不能爬上山顶了。——很遗憾你看不到云海。【解答】so...that如此……以至于……（so接形容词，that接从句）；such...that如此……以至于……（such接名词，that接从句）；too...to太……而不能（too接形容词，to接动词）。分析句意可知，Ican'tclimbtothetopofthemountain.（我不能爬上山顶）是tired（疲累）的结果，空格处引导结果状语从句，tired是形容词，因此本句用"so+形容词+that+从句"的句型，表示"如此……以至于……"。故选：A。【点评】本题考查结果状语从句，需分析句意，判断句型，熟练掌握结果状语从句的固定句型。25．（1分）—Thechildrenenjoyedinthisafter﹣schoolactivity.—That'strue.（）A．they B．them C．themselves【分析】﹣孩子们在这次课外活动中玩得很开心。﹣这是真的。【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoyoneself"玩得开心、过得愉快"，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词themselves。故选：C。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。26．（1分）—WhatdidTomsay？—Hesaidheamathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.（）A．discusses B．wasdiscussing C．isdiscussing【分析】﹣汤姆说了什么？﹣他说他当时正在网上和老师讨论一个数学问题。【解答】discusses讨论，动词原形；wasdiscussing过去进行时；isdiscussing现在进行时。根据主句中的said，结合时间状语atthattime，可知此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选：B。【点评】掌握过去进行时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。27．（1分）—_______，madam？—Sure，potatosaladandbeef.（）A．MayIhavethebill B．MayItakeyourorder C．What'swrongwithyou【分析】﹣请问您要点什么，女士？﹣当然，土豆沙拉和牛肉。【解答】A.MayIhavethebill能把账单给我吗；B.MayItakeyourorder请问您要点什么；C.What'swrongwithyou你怎么了。根据答语potatosaladandbeef.（土豆沙拉和牛肉。）可知，此处应该表示服务员询问顾客的需求。结合选项，MayItakeyourorder（请问您要点什么）符合情境。故选：B。【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。28．（1分）﹣Lily，couldyoutellme_____？﹣Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.（）A．wheretheclothingstoreis B．ifthoseclothesarecheap C．whenthefashionshowwillstart【分析】﹣莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？﹣当然可以。明天上午十点开始。【解答】A.服装店在哪里；B.如果那些衣服便宜的话；C.时装秀什么时候开始；根据题干"couldyoutellme_____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答句中回答"Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.""当然可以。明天上午十点开始。"可知，宾语从句引导词是when。故选：C。【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）Ilearnedtocookinourschool'slaborclasses.（1）BMother'sDay，Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare（2）Cforourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit（3）C.Beforecooking，Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks，butter，andapan.Beforecooking，Icutanonioninto（4）A，andputthemaside（一旁）.First，Iheatedthepan，andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）.（5）B，Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto（6）Ctheotherside.ThenI（7）Asomeonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell，Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside，Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove（8）Ashewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable，Igaveherasetofknivesand（9）Btothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand（10）Callthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.（1）A.InB.OnC.At（2）A.simpleB.similarC.helpful（3）A.regularlyB.quietlyC.successfully（4）A.piecesB.milesC.pairs（5）A.FirstB.SecondC.Last（6）A.setB.pickC.fry（7）A.addedB.filledC.tied（8）A.andB.soC.but（9）A.bowlsB.forksC.cups（10）A.gotupB.cutupC.ateup【分析】短文主要写了主人公学会了烹饪，并决定在母亲节为家人做饭来表达对母亲的爱。主人公选择了牛排，因为它对我们的健康有益。在烹饪之前，主人公准备了新鲜的牛排、黄油和平底锅，并切好了洋葱。主人公先加热平底锅，加入黄油，然后放入牛排煎煮。煮好后，主人公将牛排放在盘子上，旁边摆上一束花，希望母亲能感受到他的爱。母亲非常感动，品尝了这道菜，并表示将会一生记住这个母亲节。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：母亲节那天，我决定给家人做饭，以表达我对母亲的爱。A.在某年或某月；B.在具体的某一天；C.在几点。根据Mother'sDay（母亲节）可知，具体的一天前应加介词on。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：我选择牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有益。A.简单的；B.类似的；C有益的。J结合语境可知，牛排对我们的健康是有益的。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：为了烹饪成功，我在网站上查找了最佳烹饪方法。A.有规律地；B.安静地；C.成功地。根据Ilookedupthebestcookingway（我查阅了最好的烹饪方法），可知是为了把牛排做成功。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：做饭前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。A.片；B.英里；C.一双。根据句意可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。（5）考查序数词。句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。A.首先；B.其次；C.最后。根据前面的First（首先）可知，此处是介绍做牛排的第二步。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A.设置；B.挑选；C.煎。根据上文Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly（我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面），可知几分钟后煎牛排的另一面。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。A.添加；B.填满；C.拴，捆。结合语境可知，应该是加入一些洋葱片。故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：旁边放了一束花，我想母亲能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜是否好吃。A.和；B.因此；C.但是。前后句是并列关系，and表并列。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。A.碗；B.叉；C.茶杯。吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。（10）考查动词短语。句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。A.起床；B.切碎；C.吃完。根据allthedish（所有的菜），可知妈妈吃完了所有菜。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。30．（10分）JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣Foreightdays，lookingfordeliciousfood，beautifullanterns，wonderfulflowers，crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry？HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushiComeeatspecialsushi，suchascolorfulsushi，SakuraSushi，TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies？YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leeat099﹣8996666.OurpublicnumberinWeChat：BeautifulModernTown（1）Ifyouwanttohaveathree﹣dayholidayduringthefoodfestival，whencanyougothere？CA．Sep.19th.B．Sep.25th.C．Oct.3rd.D．Oct.8th.（2）WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer？AA．AtMunichRestaurant.B．AtHelloCoffee.C．AtYang'sSushi.D．AtLilyBake.（3）Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim？DA．B．C．D．（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA．WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B．Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C．WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.D．HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？BA．Sports.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Medicine.【分析】这篇短文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中MunichRestaurantHereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry？（慕尼黑餐厅在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Doyouenjoycookies？YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Foreightdays，lookingfordeliciousfood，beautifullanterns，wonderfulflowers，crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据文中JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．（10分）Dearparents，WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday，June29thfrom9：00to11：30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8：30inthemorning.At8：45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse，thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm﹣upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓励）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired，theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends，neighbors，teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp，youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool（1）WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace？AA.AttheForestPark.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym.D.Onthecountryroad.（2）Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity？Ca.giveinformationb.doawarm﹣upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a，b，c，d.B.b，c，d，e.C.b，c，d，f.D.c，d，e，f.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"generously"？CA.宽容地B.和缓地C.慷慨地D.直接地（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatD.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontime.B.therearen'tmarksonthejourney.C.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaid.D.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp.（5）Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor？CA.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.【分析】这封信主要是邀请家长们参加学校的第三次FUNRUN活动，活动时间是6月29日上午9点到11点半。学生们将在家长的陪同下游览公园，并在早上8点半在公园门口集合。活动开始前，校长将向家长和学生们介绍活动路线，学校护士将给大家提供安全建议。学生们将完成从公园门口到玉带桥的路程，沿途有标志。活动开始前，学生们将进行热身运动。学生们如果感到累了，可以慢跑或者步行。活动结束后，将在广场上进行家庭游戏活动，并准备了野餐午餐。学校已经发给学生们一份募捐表格，希望家长们能鼓励朋友、邻居、队友和商人们慷慨捐赠，筹集的资金将用于修建学校前的桥梁。如果需要帮助，可以联系杰克逊先生。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.（我们很高兴邀请你来支持我们在森林公园的第三次欢乐跑。）可知，欢乐跑在森林公园举行。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm﹣upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓励）allthestudentstorunas