Unit1+重点词汇短语语法知识运用+讲义 牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

Unit1重点词汇/短语/语法知识运用课前小测Unit1一单词拼写1Ihaveanexperiencering.It’smadeofr______gold.2Thesesoldiersareb_______enoughtofightagainsttheenemies.3Thewaiterwassocarelessthathemadeam________onmybill.4Theboydidn’ttellthet_____,Heliedtoyou.5Yous______verysadtoday.What’swrongwithyou?6Thepolicecaughtathiefandsenthimtop_______.7Id_______she’llwinthematchasshewashurtyesterday.8M______,suchasiron,steelorgold,isahardmatter.9Ican’ts_______theproblemalone.Canyouhelpme?10Pleasegivemeanotherb_____ofsoup.Itissodelicious.二根据中文意思完成句子1我的老板对我设计感觉非常满意。Myboss____very___________mydesign.2请用这些苹果把篮子装满。Please______thebasket_____theseapples.3这个枪劫犯下周将被关进监狱。Therobber____________________________nextweek.4确保所有学生按时到校。_____________allthestudentscometoschoolontime.5水正在溢出来，因为有人没关水龙头。Thewater____________________becausesomebodydidn’tturnoffthetap.Unit1重点语法预习(一)含义及构成：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问的人对陈述的事实没有把握，需要对方证实反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。前后两部分在人称、数、时态等方面必须保持一致，如：Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe?Youdon'tlikesports,doyou?(二)使用反意疑问句时要遵循以下三条原则：1、“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，如：Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?Youcan'tdoit,canyou?2、前后两句主语保持一致，如：

3、前后两句时态保持一致，问句部分的助动词要由陈述句部分的谓语动词决定，如：Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?或aren'tthey?）Heworksveryhard,doesn'the?（不能用didn'the?或won'the?）(三)反意疑问句的答语：回答遵循一个原则，那就是不管怎么提问，只要事实是肯定的，就用“Yes，肯定回答”；只要事实是否定的，就用“No，否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑问句中，其答语与汉语翻译不同，Yes要翻译成“不”，No要翻译成“是”。—Youwillneverforgethim,willyou?你永远不会忘记他，是吗?—Yes，Iwill.不，我会忘记。—No，Iwon't.是的，我不会忘记。反意疑问句的特殊用法：1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时，问句部分习惯上用aren'tI？表示。如：Iamavery

honestman,aren'tI?2、陈述部分的主语为somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)等表示人的复合不定代词时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the/haven'tthey?陈述部分的主语为something,anything,nothing,everything等表示物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these，those时，附加疑问句的主语分别用it或they，例如：This/Thatisaplane,isn'tit?这是一架飞机，是吗？These/Thosearegrapes,aren'tthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？5、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?如：Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?6、陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等表示否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定形式。如：Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesn'tshe?）7、如果陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-等否定意义的前缀或后缀时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分仍然用否定形式。如：Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the?（不能用ishe?）8、当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，视情况而定。(1)当must作“一定要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?(2)当must表示推测时，问句部分需根据must后的动词形式决定。如：Tommustbeathome,isn'the?Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou?Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven'tyou?9、陈述部分含usedto时，问句部分用didn't或usedn'tHeusedtoliveinthecountry,didn'the?/usedn'the?10、陈述部分含hadbetter时，问句部分用hadn't+主语？You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou?11、当陈述部分为含有宾语从句的复合句时(1)若陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分主句的动词和主语保持一致。如：①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）(2)若陈述部分为I(We)don'tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）12、若陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分主句的动词和主语保持一致。如：①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey?（不用hadn'tyou）②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe?（不用wouldn'tshe?）13、当陈述部分为祈使句时(1)不管是肯定还是否定，问句一般用“willyou?”，陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou形式表示请求，用won'tyou形式表示委婉请求或邀请；陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?如：Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won'tyou?)Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?(2)陈述部分为Letus……时，问句部分习惯上用willyou?陈述部分为Let's……时，问句部分习惯上用shallwe?如：Letusstoptorest,willyou?Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?(3)陈述部分为Letme……时，问句部分习惯上用shallI?或willyou?形式。如：Letmehaveatry,shallI?(willyou?)练一练：I.完成下列反意疑问句或对反意疑问句进行回答。1. Yourfatherisstrictwithyou, __________?2. Youwon’tgoshoppingwithmetomorrow,__________?3. Let’ssitdownandhaveagoodtalk,__________?4. Sheneverlaughsatanyone,__________?5. Tellmeyourdream,__________?6. YouhavebeentoItaly,__________?7. Tomvisitedyournewhouselastweekend,__________?8. Lilywasafamousreporterinthepast,__________?9. Yourparentsdon’tknowoursecret,__________?10. Thewomanissatisfiedwithherpresentlife,__________?语法小结反意疑问句1反意疑问句由陈述部分分成组。若陈述部分表肯定，则疑问句分一般用否定式；若陈述部分表否定，则疑问部分一般用肯定式。2当陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词（如never,no,few,little,seldom等时）疑问部分要用肯定句式。3在回答反意义疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，就用yes,若事实是否定，就用no.句子种类英语句子可分为四个种类：陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句一根据括号内的要求完成句子改写。1Alicehasamodelplane.（改为一般疑问句）______Alice______amodelplane?2Martinusedtoliveinthecountryside.（否定句）Martin__________________________inthecountryside.3Johngoestoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（划线部分提问）____________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?4Howinterestingthebookis!（改为同义句）__________________bookitis!二选择题1Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,____?AcouldtheladyBcouldsheCcouldn’ttheladyDcouldn’tshe2Mark’sfatherwenttoShanghaionbusinesslastweek,______?Aisn’theBdoesn’theChasn’theDdidn’the3Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,________?AissheBisn’tsheCdoesn’tsheDdoesshe4Annhaswrittentoexplainwhathappened,______?Aisn’tsheBhasn’tsheCdidn’tsheDwasn’tshe5--You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld!AYes,IhaveBNo,Ihaven’tCCertainly,IhaveDOfcourse,Ihaven’t6Fewofthehurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,______?AdidtheyBdotheyCdon’ttheyDdidn’tthey7Hisfatheralwayspickshimup.Hehardlyhastogotoschoolbybus,_____?AdoesheBdoesn’theChasheDhasn’the8Don’tfallasleepwhenhavingclass,_______?Awon’tyouBwillyouCdoyouDdon’tyou9Lucy,_____theblackboard,please.AtocleanBcleaningCcleanDcleans10Annie,let’sgotoseeafilmtonight,_____?Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tIhavetostayathometodomyhomework.AshallweBwillyouCwon’tweDaren’tyouUnit1Reading课文精析ArchimedesandthegoldencrownOnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.“It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadecompletelyofgold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.“Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That'sit!”shoutedArchimedes.“Iknowhowtosolvetheking'sproblem!”Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepotandsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,”saidArchimedestoKingHiero.“Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaceslesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.-Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soI'mcertainthatit'snotcompletelymadeofgold.”“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn'the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.Unit1Reading（练习）基础篇（一）单项选择。1Thenewwashingmachineuses______waterandelectricitythantheoldone.A.littleB.few C.less D.fewer2—Idoubt______they’llarrive.—Around7o’clock.A.that B.when C.where D.how3Theboyseemed______wheretogetaboat.A.toknow B.knows C.knowing D.know4Weshouldn’tsendagoodpersonlikehimto_____prison.A.a B.an C.the D./5Hefilledthepotwithwater,______?A.didhe B.didn’the C.doeshe D.doesn’the（二）单词拼写。1He’sanicemanbutI’d______thathewilltellthetruth.2No,itwasn’tadream;itwasr_____.3Sorry,Ican’ts_______thisMathsproblem—it’stoodifficultforme.4Hewassohungrythatheateupabigb____ofnoodlesinasecond.5Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mc_______thatit’llrainsoon.（三）完成句子1他对他现在的生活很满意。He’s________________________hislifenow.2这个杯子里装满了果汁。Theglass______________________juice.3我不知道如何解决这个问题。Idon’tknow_____________________thisproblem.4他们打算把这个盗贼送进监狱。Theyweregoingto_______thethief______________.5我很肯定我会查明事实真相。I’mcertainthatI’ll____________________________.提高篇（四）完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto___1___herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.___2___,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher___3___untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit___4___tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre___5___hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice___6___.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked___7___thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly___8___theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He___9___tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe_____10_____verymuchandbegantothrowmoney____11____Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould____12____themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially____13____andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel____14____atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore____15____andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face2.A.Although B.So C.However D.Besides3.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing4.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring5.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching6.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised7.A.onto B.off C.towards D.around8.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain9.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly10.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance11.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before12.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putdown D.pickup13.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful14.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited15.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughterUnit1MorepracticeCaoChongweighsanelephantCaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant.“Whatahugeanimalitis!Cananyonetellmehowtoweighit?”heaskedthecrowdaroundhim.“Canwegetalargescale?”askedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelargeenough.“Canwecutitup?”askedanothersoldier.“No.Idon'twanttokillit,”saidCaoCao.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderfulidea.“Icanweightheelephant!”hesaid“letmehaveatry.”CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocksuntilitwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Headdeduptheweightofalltherocksandsaid,“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”CaoCaowasveryhappywithhisson.“Mysonisveryclever,isn'the”hesaid.Everyoneagreed.Unit1Morepractice基础篇单词拼写。1Whatah______________animaltheelephantis!2Pleasef___________thecupwithcoffee.3Welldone!Youranswerisc_________.4Sorry,I’vemadeam__________.5Thefiremenwereveryb_________andsoontheyputoutthefire.（二）完成句子。1首先，把香蕉切碎。First,_____________thebanana.2这个女孩真聪明！______________________thegirlis!3请把这些数字加起来。Please______________allthesenumbers.4这个箱子里装满了书。Thebox_______________________books.5我想知道怎么才能把英语学好。Iwanttoknow___________________Englishwell.提高篇三、阅读理解Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.1.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006. B.In2007. C.In2008. D.In2010.2.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise. B.Tobuildanewschool.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily. D.Torepairthecountryroad.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyneALonelyTraveller B.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyneMumtoMoreThan50 D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn常考短语归纳1在古希腊__________2（对某人或事物）满意的__________3用……把……装满__________4考虑；思考__________5充满；装满__________6溢出__________7向某人要某物__________8一个……另一个……__________9把某人关进监狱__________10说实话__________11确保；设法保证__________12别的东西__________13……和……都……__________14看得见的原材料由……制成__________15看不见的原材料由……制成__________16被某人制成__________Unit1Writing基础篇一、翻译句子。1.他于1860年11月9日出生于波兰。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.她4岁的时候就成为了一名电影明星。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.她被全世界的人民所铭记和敬佩。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.亨利·福特是历史上最有影响力的发明家之一。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.我还没办法查明飞机什么时候起飞。(findout;takeoff)___________________________________________________________________________________________6.你应该少看电视且多参加课外活动。(less；activity)____________________________________________________________________________________________7.他总能找出新的方法来解决难题。(solve)____________________________________________________________________________________________8似乎没有人知道刚才发生了什么事。(Itseemsthat…)____________________________________________________________________________________________强化书面表达中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，叙述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的看法。词数70词左右。短文开头已给出。不计入总词数。杨时去拜见老师程颐(Yi)—老师在睡觉—杨时在雪地等—老师醒来，地上的雪已经很厚了参考词汇：thick厚的respect尊敬Long，longagoinChinatherewasayoungmancalledYangShi．Oneday____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课后作业AbrahamLincolnwasborninalogcabin(小木屋)inHardinCounty,Kentucky,onFebruary12th,1809:WhenAbrahamwasyoung,hisfamilywasverypoor.Hismother,Nancy,diedof"milksickness"