Unit13语法和选择题课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.exercisesgrammar用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mymother

(buy)anewschoolbagformeyesterday.2.Theyoften

(play)basketballtogetherlastyear.3.They_____(try)theirbesttowinthegameyesterday.When___you

(stop)learningEnglish?--I

(stop)learningEnglishin2018.5.Myaunt____(take)ustodinneratarestaurantbutthefood__(is)notgoodatall.6.I

（dance）tothemusiclastnight.boughtbuy-boughtbuysth.forsb.buysb.sth.played1.一般情况下，动词词尾直接加ed。tried2.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y变为i,+ed。try-trieddidstopstopped3.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r/y/x除外），先双写该辅音字母，+edtookwasdanced4.以不发音字母e结尾的单词，直接+d复合不定代词小结：1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：某人某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothing2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。（除希望得到肯定回答）e.g.我想吃点东西。

I’dlike___________toeat.Wouldyoulike

toeat?somethingeverythingsomethingGrammarfocus第一人称ourselves第二人称第三人称themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself3.反身代词：玩得开心随便吃独自自学

给自己穿衣服

enjoyoneselfhelponeselfto......byoneself/alonelearnbyoneself/teachoneselfdressoneself1.

--你去了什么地方去度假？--我去了纽约市。___________yougoon________?I_________NewYorkCity.2.--你和别的什么人一起去的吗？--不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。____________gooutwith_______?

No._________washere.________wason________.3.--你买了什么特别的东西了吗？--是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。_____youbuy_______________?Yes,I________________formyfather.吃的怎么样？--所有的东西尝起来都很好。________thefood?_________________reallygood.vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyoneNooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingHowwasEverythingtastedFillintheblanks.4.howoften

意为“__________”，是用于提问表示____的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示_____的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________，也可以是一般过去时。多久一次频率频率一般现在时态howfar多远，询问距离howmuch问价格；问数量howmany问数量howlong多久，询问时间长短；多长，询问长度howsoon多久以后，100%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyever≥80%never0%≥60%≥20%＜5%提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。1.你通常在周未做什么？_________you______doonweekends?2.我总是去运动。I_____________.3.他们在周未做什么？_________they___onweekends?usuallyWhatdoalwaysexerciseWhatdodo4.他们经常帮助做家务。They_________withhousework.5.她在周未做什么？What_____she___onweekends?6.她有时候去购物。She______________________.oftenhelpdoesdosometimesgoesshopping原形比较级serioustallgoodthinfriendlyclearlymoreseriousthemostserioustallerthetallestbetterbestthinnerthethinnestfriendlierthefriendliestmoreclearlymostclearly最高级形容词或副词比较级的构成：

3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再+er4.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i+er2.以不发音的字母e结尾的+r1.一般在词尾+er5.多音节词和部分双音节词前加more1.A+be+形容词比较级+than+Be.g.I’mmoreoutgoingthanyou.两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”2.A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+Be.g.TomjumpshigherthanJack.1.A+be+as形容词原形+as+Be.g.JackisasfunnyasMike.e.g.ClairegetsupasearlyasSue.两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”2.A+实义动词+as副词原形+as+B可修饰形容词或副词比较级的词或词组：much,alot,alittle,abit等。写出下列单词的比较级。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermoreserioussmartermoreoutgoingmorequickly1.Myhairis______(long)thanmysister’s.2.Iam_____(tall)thanyou.3.Sheis_____________(outgoing)thanme.Fillintheblanks.tallerlongermoreoutgoing4.Lilyis_______(heavy)thanLucy.AndLucyis_______(thin)thanLily.5.Ihave_______(short)hairthanTina.6.Tomis_________________(hard-working)thanTim.shorterheavierthinnermorehard-working

Exercise1.Driveslowly!Look!Thereis

inthemiddleoftheroad.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。（除希望得到肯定回答）句意“开慢点！看，路中间有某物。”2.Ilostmybooksomewhereyesterday.Ilookedforit

butcouldn’tfindit

.A.everywhere;everywhereB.anywhere;anywhereC.everywhere;anywhereD.anywhere;everywhere3.Thereis

intheprogram,so

isinterestedinit.A.nothinginteresting;nooneB.somethinginterested;anyoneC.interestinganything;someoneD.nothinginteresting;someone当形容词/动词不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。

除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.---

doyoudosomereading,Bill?--Almosteveryday.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch根据答语“everyday”可知询问多久一次，所以选择howoften。howsoon多久以后，对将来时间进行提问。5.--I

eatchocolatebecauseitcanmakemeheavy.--ButIlikeitverymuch.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.sometimes6.Therearequiteafewbooksontheshelf,but

ofthemisusefultome.A.allB.neitherC.noneD.both根据句意“--我几乎不吃巧克力因为它能使我变胖。--但是我非常喜欢它。”选择hardly（几乎不）。根据句意“书架上有许多书，但是对我没用。”选择none

没有一个。quiteafew相当多，不少。7.Iusuallygotothemovies

amonth.A.twiceB.twicetimeC.twotimesD.twicetimes8.Nowtheairinourcityis

thanitwasbefore.A.morebetterB.moreworseC.muchworstD.muchworse表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，