中考英语二轮复习课件++反义疑问句++

反义疑问句一、反意疑问句

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句)，中间用逗号隔开。1.如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。2.两部分的人称和时态要一致。3.其回答是用yes或no来表示..4.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。

YoucomefromBeijing,don'tyou?

你来自北京，是不是?

Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?

他们开会迟到了，是吗？

含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句其句型句型1:主语+be+其它,isn’t(aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t)+主语?

1.---YouarefromAmerica,aren'tyou?----Yes,Iam.(No,I'mnot.)2.___Tomwasawayyesterday,wasn'the?___Yes,hewas.(No,hewasn't.)3.___MaryisreadingEnglishnow,isn'tshe?----Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.4.----Thegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,weren'tthey?------Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren't.)句型2:主语+benot+其它，is(are,was,were)+主语?1.___TheGreenweren'tathomelastnight,werethey?__-----Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren't.)2.---Itisn'tverycoldtoday,isit?----Yes,itis.(No,itisn't)3.----Yourparentsaren'tgoingtohaveapartythisSunday,arethey?-----Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)注意:Therebe句型陈述部分为There+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there?形式。

Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?

碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？1.---Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isn'tthere?----Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.)2.---Therearen'tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?---Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.)3.----Therewasn'tatelephonecallforme,wasthere?----Yes,therewas.(No,therewasn’t.)4.---Therewereenoughpeopletopickapples,weren'tthere?----Yes,therewere.(Nothereweren't.)1:主语+动词原形+其它，don’t(you,we,they)?---YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don'tyou?---Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.2:主语+don’t+动词原形+其它，doI(you,we,they)?----Thestudentsdon'tstudyhard,dothey?----Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.3:主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’the(she,it)?----MarystudiesChinesehard,doesn'tshe?-----Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn‘t.----Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesn'tit?----Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn't.4:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它，doeshe(she,it)?----Theboydoesn'toftengotoschoolbybike,doeshe?----Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句1:主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?---YouwatchedTVlastnight,didn'tyou?----Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't---Therainstopped,didn'tit?---Yes,itdid.No,itdidn't.2:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did+主语?.------Jim'sparentsdidn'tgotoHongKonglastmonth,didthey?---Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.---Mr.Clarkedidn'tbuyacar,didn'the?---Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't一般将来时的反义疑问句

1:主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?---Theboyswillplaygames,won'tthey?---Yes,theywill.No,theywon't.---Mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek,won'the?---Yes,hewill.No,hewon't.2:主语+won’t+动词原形+其它，will+主语?---Itwon'tstopraining,willit?---Yes,itwill.No,itwon't注意:Therebe句型的一般将来时---

Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won'tthere?---Yes,therewill.No,therewon't.---Therewon'tbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?----Yes,therewill.No,therewon't.现在完成时的反意疑问句1:主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?---YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haven'tyou?----YesIhave.No,Ihaven't.22:主语+haven’t+动词过去分词+其它，have+主语?---Youhaven'tbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?---YesIhave.No,Ihaven't.

3:主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?---Jackhasdonehishomework,hasn'the?---Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.4:主语+hasn’t+动词过去分词+其它，has+主语?----Jackhasn'tdonehishomework,hashe?----Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.现在完成进行时的反意疑问句1:主语+havebeen+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?----Youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,haven‘tyou?----Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t。2.主语+haven’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它，have+主语?

----Youhaven'tbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou?----Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.3:主语+hasbeen+动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?----Bobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasn'the?----Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.

4:主语+hasn’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它，has+主语?.-----Bobhasn'tbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe?-----Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.含情态动词的反义疑问句1:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?

-----YoucanspeakFrench,can'tyou?-----Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.----Theycan'tunderstandme,canthey?----Yes,theycan.No,theycan't.2:主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?----Anncouldn’tswimwhenshewassix,couldshe?----Yes,shecould.No,shecouldn‘t.注意:反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom，nobody,nothing,noone,none,neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

1.---YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?----Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.2.----Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?-----Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.3.----Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?-----Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.4.-----Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?-----Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn't.

5.Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesn’tshe?)

她从不说谎，是吗？6.Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasn’the?)

他几乎不迟到，是吗？

7.He

is

hardly

able

to

swim,

is

he?

祈使句用于反意疑问句前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活.1.Letme+动词原形+其它，shallI?---Letmeopenthedoor,shallI?---Yes,please.No,thanks.2:Let’s+动词原形+其它，shallwe?---Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?---Goodidea!Sorry,Ican't.3:其它形式的祈使句，willyou?---Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?---OK.Pleasebecareful,willyou?

Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?

别弄出噪音，好吗？当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，（也就是有un,dis-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词），当做肯定句处理，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

Itisunfair,isn'tit?这不公平，是吧？HedislikesEnglish,doesn’the?

.反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’tI？

Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?

我是个很诚实的人，是吗？

陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it

Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?

电脑有问题了，是吗？Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?

他们什么事也没发生，是吗？

陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)none,neither时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?

有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?.每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？

陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。

Thisisaplane,isn'tit?

这是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，aren‘tthey?

这些是葡萄，是吗？

当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：

(1)mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？

(2)must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？

(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn’the?

他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ShemustbeagoodEnglishteacher,isn’tshe?

她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？

当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若need为情态动词，疑问部分用need构成。

Weneedtohelpthem,don’twe?Youneedn’tgothere,needyou?

陈述部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一致。

Shesaidshewouldcometomorrow,didn’tshe?

【补充】但主句主语为第一人称I/We,谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,expect等时，反义疑问句主语常与从句主语一致，并注意否定前移。Ithinkheisagoodstudent,isn’the?Wedon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?l.Mr.Smithisateacher，___________?2.Youaregoingtothebusstop,___________?3.Allenwasn'tintroublc,___________?4.Bobhaslunchathome,___________?5.Heatetwobananas,___________?6.Theyhavemanyfriends,___________?7.Lucycan'tswim;___________?8.LucyandLilymuststayathome,___________?9.Lilywasunhappy.___________?10.Therewillbeashowerthisafternoon,___________?Isn’theAren’tyouwashedoesn’thedidn’thedon’ttheycanshemustn’ttheywasn’tsheIsthere1l.Youdidnothing,____________?12.Marywillhaveclasses,____________?13.Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle.____________?14.Letustakeabreak,____________?15.Openthedoor,____________?16.Italwayssnowsinwinter____________?17.Youlovebadminton,____________?18.Thereislittlebreadinthefridge,____________?19.Theyhardlyevertakesubwaystoschool____________?20.Hewon'tbebackintenminutes,____________?didn’tyouWon’tsheIsthereShallweWillyouDoesn’titDon’tyouIsthereDon’ttheyWillhe21.Everyoneishere,_________?22.Mr.Zhaoislisteningtomusic,_________?23.That'simpossible,_____