哈尔滨市第八十六中学殷玉玲句子成分划分

SentenceConstituents句子成分哈86中学殷玉玲Task1.五种简单句

Practice1.Match（byoneself）Ieatanapple.Helaughed.Weshouldstay/keephealthy.Hegavemeabook.Ifoundourteacherbusy.主谓宾主谓主系表主谓宾宾主谓宾宾补1.主语

在哪里？Thetreeswereplantedlastyear.Sheoftengoestothemovies.Threeisenough.Doingtheworkishardforhim.Toreusemeanstousesomethingagain.名词代词数词动名词不定式2.谓语

在哪里？Theyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Helooksaftertheboy.Wehavefinishedourhomework.TheycanspeakEnglishwell.助动词、情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词一起助动词和情态动词能否单独作谓语？3.宾语在哪里？CanIasksomequestions?Heislookingatthedog.Hegavemeabook.MissYinteachesusEnglish.4.宾补

在哪里？Playingsportsmakesmehappy.ABCDIfinditeasy.ABCDThesuncankeepyouwarm.ABCD

✔✔✔补充说明宾语Practice2.宾语从句（inpairs）

HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Tomtoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?Idon’tknowwhereLucylives.CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?主语+谓语+宾语（句子）宾语从句Task3.1.Roseisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheisourfriend.3.MsWangisamathteacher.4.Thewomanwithababyinherarmismysister.5.TheboyplayingfootballareinClass2.形容词形容词性物主代词名词介词短语现在分词定语什么词作定语？定语的作用？修饰或者限定Task3.定语从句

（groupwork）Ihelpedtheneighborswhoneedhelp.Pickupthegarbagethatisontheground.Turnoffthelightsthatwearenotusing.Thisisthebookwhichmyfriendwrote.Studyingingroupsisapopularwaywhichcanimprovethemselves.1.找出句子主干2.先行词3.定语从句4.分析连接词在句中成分定语由一个完整的句子充当——定语从句。状语时间A地点B条件C目的D原因ETask4.状语

ManypeopleworryaboutpollutioninChina.Wewentonapicniclastweekend.

Ifyouplaysportseveryday,youwillbehealthier.MymotherwaswatchingTVwhenIgothome.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchupwiththeearlybus.条件时间原因目的你知道这是什么句吗？--discussingroupsGameTime宾语从句，条件状语从句定语从句，时间状语从句12345768910CouldyoutellmehowIcangetalongwellwithothers?12Nobodycantellwhetheritwillbefineornotonthatday.3Theyaretalkingabouttheschoolthattheyvisitedyesterday.4DoyourememberthedaysthatwespentinBeijing?5Ifitissunny,wewillgoonapicnictomorrow.6Ifmorepeopletakebuses,therewillbelesspollution.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.78IcanplaybasketballafterIfinishmyhomework.9Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.10

IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.主谓宾、定状补主干枝叶分清楚Practice3.考试链接1.–Tom,doyouknowifLucy_____totheparkthisSundayifit______?--Sorry,I’venoidea.A.willgo,isfineB.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefine2.Idon'tknowwhenhe______heretomorrow.Butwhenhecomeshere,I＿＿＿you.A.willcome,tell.B.come,willtellC.willcome,willtell3.--Whatareyoulookingfor?--I'mlookingforthebike____Iboughttwoweeksago.A.whichB.whoC.whose4.Idon'tlikepeople_____talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.who5.Istillrememberthechildren'shomeandtheteacher______IvisitedinChinaafewyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.that6.--Youhavepassedtheexam,Tim.Youshouldtellyourmother.--Yes.Iwilltellherassoonasshe_____.A.returnbackB.returnsC.return7.Myteachersaysthatwe______Englishwellifweke