（河北卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（考试版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题I分，计5分）1.A.chess B.guess2.A.2/5 B.1/3A.turnup B.pullupA.Mybrotherisgoodatsinging.C.Mybrotherhasalotofhobbies.A.Weshouldn'teathotfood.C.Eatingcoldfoodisnotgoodforus.C.messC.273C.putupB.Mybrotherlikespopmusic.B.It'snecessarytoeatsomecoldfood.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Welldone.B.I'mnotsure.C.Secyou.7.A.Yes,I'dbegladto.B.No,thanks.C.You'reright.8.A.Onlyonce.B.Twoyearsago.C.Inamonth.9.A.Tmsorry.B.Ithinkso.C.Ihopenot.10.A.Thesametoyou.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Goodidea.III.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。（共8小题，每小题I分，计8分）11.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?13.WhywasPeterveryhappy?Becausehepassedhisexams.BecausehehadaparlytorMike.Becauseitwashisbirthdayihaiday.Whatisthedatetoday?C.April22nd.A.April20th B.April21st.C.April22nd.WhatwilltheydoforEarthDay?A.Handoutads. B.Makeaspeech. C.Cleanthepark.Whenistheparty?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tonight. C.Tomorrowevening.HowdoesMariafeelabouttherulesmadebyherparents?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Stressed.WhatisMariaallowedtodoathome?A.WatchTVatnight.B.Buyherownclothes. C.Haveapet.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题.每小题1分,计7分）Howcanfriendshipmakeusled?A.Happier.B.Healthier C.Braver.Whatisthemostimportantthinginafriendship?A.Togiveyourfriendahand.B.TobelieveineachotherC.Togetonwellwithyourfriend.Howmanywaysaretalkedaboutfindingagoodfriend?A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.22.WhenistheSeaWorldclosed?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch. C.InSeptember.23.Wherecanweseetheshortfilmaboutthesea?A.IntheOfficeCenter.B.Inthedininghall. C.IntheVisitorCenter.24.Whallimedoesthedolphinshowbegineveryafternoon?A.At2:00p.m.B.At1:45p.m. C.At2:45p.m.25.Howmucharetheticketsfor（woadultsandachild?A.60yuan.B.70yuan. C.90yuan.V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetIxxation26.About metersawayfromtheseaside.Publicfacilities（设施）27.1kilometerawayfromasupennarketand1.5kilometersawayfroma .Conditionsofthehouse.Two .akitchenandabathroom..Asmall infrontofthehouse.Whatelse30.1,200yuanfora .笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项31.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?-BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChinaA.reason B.hope C.dream.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.一 isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethis（erm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything.—IsthisblueschoolbagLucy's?D.symbolD.Something一No.It behers.Herschoolbagispink.A.must B.mustn't C.can't.—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto yourwarmjacket.—OK.Iwill,Mom.A.puton B.putolT C.lakeolT.—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!D.mayD.takeup—Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneofplacesforseriousmountainclimbers.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular.—I toHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'sgreat!A.go B.went C.willgo.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?一Either. lea coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly；butalso B.Both；and C.Neither：norD.（hemostpopularD.havegoneD.Either：or.—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow.Emma?—ShewantedtoknowA.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnowC.whyIamlateforclassthismorning D.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight.—Doyouknowthegirl_isgivingthespeech?-Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Mcimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?一Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.A.It'suptoyou. B.Excuseme. C.I*mafraidnot. D.Haveagoodtime.vn.完形填空（共io小题，每小题i分，满分io分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SamandhisfriendBob.both5.enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft 41 .AssoonasSam 42 home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa." 43 isafinepicture.I'llhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"ihopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked（生.闷气）.Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery 44 .HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad.paintingcheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething, 45 hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one46 ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred 47 :C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-i-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon.SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe 48 ."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe 49 word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob,"Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetierthan 50 .isn'tit?41.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly42.A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left43.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers44.A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.bored45.A.soB.orC.butD.although46.A.underB.aboveC.withoutD.wilh47.A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.languages48.A.penB.pictureC.mapD.bike49.A.blackB.smallC.bigD.white50.A.losingB.winningC.ridingD.paintingV■.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARTFESTIVAL14-24August,2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videoiheinesareaboutinielleciually(智)][disabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:14-22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACalsMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheaterDates:15-23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins.(wo-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperforinaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins,latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:22-24AugustTickets:availableat$50(child),$8()(adult)51.WhenwillACatsMindbeperfonncd?A.14-24August. B.15-23August. C.22-24August. D.14-22August.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A.$80. B.$50. C.S20. D.$18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?AgroupofchildrenperformACatsMEd.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.YoucanbuyFawkins'latestCDattheconcert.Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourncighborhtxxlwhocouldoilerhelp?Ifyou'rehopingft）rsomeonetomakeadiflcrcncc,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadiflcrcnceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfcclgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer,inyfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourncighborhcxHlparkwas.Wcwantediltobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowihewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingliinewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeoplescenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.IfyoirregreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsfbrhopelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee.thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan.too!54,Thepassageismainlywrittenfbr.A.kids. B.parents.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto.A.kids. B.parents.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto.A.walkdogs B.teachpupilsmathTiiemainideaofParagraph4isthat.collectingthingshasalotoffunC.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelpC.teachers D.neighborsC.talkwiththeold D.cleanuptheparkcleaningupaparkisn,tyourchoiceD.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjobManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsarcgenetic（基因的）,whiletheirpersonalities,inlcliigcnceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemarcanciYectoftheirenvironment.Nowscicnlislsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（领养）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39.theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall.180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab.peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.They'dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They,dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins'IQscores.Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（结论）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentalditlerencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesafleetthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople."WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,"Sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.That'sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.^^57.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.WhaldidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin. B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin. D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.WhatisReed,sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.6（）.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.TheeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligenceDDoyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoining.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6.2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksibrmobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.IGletustalkioeachother.2Gleiussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet. And4G madeall ofthese things faster.Whal'sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginfonnaiion.Now.4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（亮秒）tosendandreceivedata.Bui5Gwillgetitdownto1 millisecondorless-this is almost real-time.'ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment（娱乐）5Gnetworksareabout100limesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5GTheshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Cwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反应）evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InlemctofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自动，也）startmakingbrenklastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（；西水器）couldwateryourplantsbyitself.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.Tosharehisknowledgeabout5GToencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“delay”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.卡顿 B.延时 C.轨停 D.掉线WhichoftheIbllowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?A.Healthcare B.Entertainment. C.Transport. D.Smarthomes.Whalwillpeopledopossiblywill）5Gaccordingio（hepassage?Downloadamovieinminutes.PuteverythingontotheInternet.Makeself-drivingcarssafer.Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.Mobilenetworksarcchangingforbetter.5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.5Gnetworksfbrmobilephoneusersarccoming.IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Everylivingthingonearthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatintheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosunive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,（heycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.Whalarcthey?Theyarecalledfungi（真菌）,andyousecthemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemunpleasant,suchasthegreenthingsthatappearonthefcxxlwhicharclefttoolonginthefridge.Butotherkindsarcnotsobad.Forexample,theyea$l（酵母）lhaiisusedlomakebreadandmushroomsarcbothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo.buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,or（ails.Theyhavetowattforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll什卜绿素）.Ilhelpsthemgrow.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.Somefungiarebad.whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyare（heworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.SincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasDlanisdo,theymustgeltheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgelshousecleaning.66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题:69题找出并写下第四段的主题句:70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.inourworldarcneitheraplantnorananimal,buttheyarelivingthings..Theyeastthatisusedlomakearcbothgoodfungi..Whatcanhelpfungitomove?. .X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下