中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 5-7（测）模拟检测解析版

八上Unit5-7测一、单项选择——Mr.Yangboughtanexpensivecarlastweek.一Really?Hemustbevery.A.shy B.talented C.Friendly D.rich【答案】D【解析】句意：——杨先生上周买了一辆非常贵的车。一一真的吗？他一定非常富有。A.shy害羞的；B.talented有才能的；C.friendly友好的；D.rich富有的；根据句意故选D一Canyoutellmewhyheislate?一Sorry,Idon'tknowthe.A.menu B.culture C.reason D.role【答案】c【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他为什么迟到吗？——对不起，我不知道原因。A.menu菜单；B.culture文化；C.reason原因；D.role作用；根据句意故选CYoudon'tneedtotogotothepub（酒口电）一justjeansandaT-shirtareOK.A.dressup B.getup C.lookup D.putup【答案】A【解析】句意：你去酒吧你不需要打扮，穿牛仔裤和体恤衫就可以。A.dressup打扮；B.getup起床；C.lookup查看；D.put叩张贴；根据句意故选A—YanHuiwasillyesterday.Ithinkyoucantoday.一OK.Iwilltrytofinishthework.A.takeherplace B.takeplaceC.intheplaceof D.inthefirstplace【答案】A【解析】句意：——闫慧昨天生病了。我想你今天可以代替她。——好的，我将尽力完成这项工作。考查动词短语。takeherplace代替她的位置；takeplace发生；intheplaceof代替；inthefirstplace起初。情态动词can后跟动词原形，选项C和D为介词短语，故排除C和D；根据“YanHuiwasillyesterday.“可知，这里指可以代替她，故选A。Mickeyisoneofintheworld.A.famousestcartooncharacter B.themostfamouscartooncharactersC.famousestcartooncharacters D.themostfamouscartooncharacter【答案】B【解析】句意：Mickey是世界上最著名的动画人物之一。故选Do八、阅读理解Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyoulovenothavingtocleanit?Sodomanyteens.Butsometimesthismeansyourroombecomessomessy,youcan'tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan'tevenseethefloor!Itdoesn'tgetlikethatbecauseyouarelazy.Itgetslikethatbecauseyouarenotorganized（有条理的）.Butdon'tworry,AmericanmotheranddaughterauthorsJulieandJessiMorgensternareheretohelp.Theyhavewritten"OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,theauthorspointoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavemoresuccessinlife!But,tohavesuccess,youmustorganizeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufoundthem.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.Putlabels（标签）onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesaway.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntomanageyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!Accordingtothearticle,yourroombecomesmessybecause.A.youarelazy B.youdon'tcleanitC.youarenotorganized D.youdon'tsweepthefloorThebookwrittenbyJulieandJessiMorgensterntellsus.A.howtohaveyourownroomC.howtofindwhatyouwantThebookgivesthefollowingtipsexceptA.howtohaveyourownroomC.howtofindwhatyouwantThebookgivesthefollowingtipsexceptA.throwingawayoldthingsC.keepingimportantthingsinadrawerThearticleisabout.howtomakeyourroomcleanC.howtohaveabrightfuture【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.ChowtocleanyourroomD.howtoorganizeyourlifewellB.puttingthingsbackintheirplacesD.makingaplaneverydayandkeepingtoitB.anadvertisementforabookD.anintroductiontoJulieandJessiMorgenstern【解析】本文主要是对合理的规划自己的生活推荐了一本书，并介绍了书里的一些建议，让我们如何有一个光明的未来。.细节理解题。根据"Itdoesn'tgetlikethatbecauseyouarelazy.Itgetslikethatbecauseyouarenotorganized（有条理的）."可知，你的房间变得凌乱，因为你没有规划。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Theyhavewritten"OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens"tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.”可知，他们写的这本书告诉我们如何组织好你的生活。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufoundthem.；Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.；Putlabels（标签）onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.；Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesaway.；Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.；Keeptoyourplan.”可知，在所给的建议中没有“扔掉旧东西”这一建议。故选A。.主旨大意题。根据"Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntomanageyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!”及短文内容可知，这篇文章是关于如何有一个光明的未来。故选C。形容词最高级themostfamous最著名的；oneof...意为“之一”,后面用可数名词复数,排除A和D；famous是双音节形容词，其最高级是前面加most,排除C,故选B。Selinahasmany,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.A.hobbies B.resolutions C.promises D.schoolwork【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛琳娜有很多爱好，比如画画、跳舞和拍照。hobbies名词，爱好；resolutions名词，决心；promises名词，承诺；schoolwork名词，功课。根据后文drawing,dancingandtakingphotos可知，这里指"爱好"。故选A。Julie,Ithinkmylifeisveryboring.—Whydon'tyousomehobbieslikesingingordancing?A.growup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——朱莉，我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不喜欢唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？A.growup长大；B.putup张贴；C.takeup接受；D.makeup编造。根据句意，A、B、D三个选项都不合句意，可排除。故选C。一Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan'tspeakitwell.一IthinkthebestwaytoyourChineseistoliveinChina.A.describe B.improve C.choose D.discuss【答案】B【解析】——乔,我喜欢中文，但我说不好。——我认为提高你中文的最佳方法是居住在中国。Adescribe,描述；Bimprove,提高；Cchoose,选择；Ddiscuss,讨论。根据IlikeChineseIcan'tspeakitwell.可知喜欢但是说不好，那么就会想着提高，故选B。一Whichhobbydoyouthinktheleasttime?一Collectingstamps.A.takesup B.putsup C.givesup D.makesup【答案】A【解析】句意：一你认为哪一项爱好占用的时间最少？一集邮。takeup占用；putup张贴;giveup放弃;makeup组成,构成。根据句意，故答案为A。—Tom,Iwon'thaveenoughtimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.一Mum,youmethedaybeforeyesterday.A.ordered B.knew C.let D.promised【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。——句意：汤姆，今天下午我没有足够的时间与你一起购物了。但是，妈妈你前天答应过我的。order意为：命令；knew意为：知道；let意为：it；promise意为：承诺，允诺。根据句意可知，应选择D。It'sformetogettherebefore8:00p.m..Therainistooheavy,andtheplanewon'ttakeoff.A.Impossible B.Already C.necessary D.unlucky【答案】A【解析】句意：在晚上8点之前到达那里对于我来说是不可能的，雨下得太大，飞机不会起飞。impossible不可能的；already已经；necessary必要的；unlucky不幸运的。根据句意Therainistooheavy,andtheplanewon'ttakeoff可知，因为雨下得大，飞机不起飞，所以8点之前到达是不可能的，故选A。Youshouldn'teverythingyouread.Youshouldreadandthink.A.believe B.decide C.hope D.discuss【答案】A【解析】句意：你不应该相信你读的一切，你应该阅读并且思考。believe相信；decide决定；hope希望；discuss讨论。根据句意Youshouldreadandthink可知,阅读后要思考,所以不应该相信你读过的一切。故应选A。一Whatareyoudoing,Susan?一Oh,I'mmywatch.Ican'trememberwhereIputit.A.hopingfor B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.waitingfor【答案】C【解析】句意：-Susan,你在做什么？-哦，我正在找我的手表，我想不起来我把它放在哪里了。hopingfor希望得到；askingfor要求得到;lookingfor寻找;waitingfor寻找。根据句意Ican'trememberwhereIputit可知，Susan在寻找她的手表。故选Co—JaneandLisaaresisters,buttheirfaceshavedifferent.—Yeah,Jane'sfaceisroundbutLisa'slong.A.colors B.shapes C.heights D.sizes【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——简和丽莎是姐妹，但她们脸形不同。——是的，简的脸是圆的，但是丽莎的脸很长。A.colors颜色;B.shapes形状;C.heights高度；D.sizes尺寸。根据JanekfaceisroundbutLis"sislong（简的脸是圆的，但丽莎的脸很长）可知，她们脸型不同，应选择B。一HowwasyourvacationinAmerica?—Itcouldn'tbeworse!Idon'twanttotalkaboutit.A.even B.hardly C.ever D.mainly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你在美国的假期怎么样？——再糟糕不过了，我甚至不想谈论它。A.even甚至;B.hardly几乎不;C.ever曾经;D.mainly主要地。根据itcouldnlbeworse(再糟糕不过了)可知，我甚至不想谈论它。故选A。二、词形变化readanstoryintoday*snewspaper.Thestorymademevery.(excite)Davidthinkshisworkis(mean),becauseitcanalwaysbringhappinesstoothers.Inourlifetime,wemightmeetsomething(danger),butweshouldfaceitbravely.Wehopetoseefurtherinyourworkoverthecomingyear.(improve)Helpingotherscanmakeyoumuch(happy).Ifsnecessaryforyoutomakea(week)plan.Doyouknowthe(mean)ofthisnewword?Thenoisemadesleep(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.Ifsnaturalforustofeelwhenwedosuchworkforlong.(bore)We(have)ameetingin3days.【答案】1.excitingexcited2.meaningful3.dangerous4.improvement5.happier6.weekly7.meaning8.impossible9.boredboring10.willhave三、单词拼写。.Canyoutellusthemideaofthepassage?.Heisadisabledperson,sohecanjustdosomeswork..SheaskedmetherwhyIwaslatethismorning..1qifyouareagoodstudent.Someresolutionsareaboutphealth.Noonehelpedthem.Theytooktheheavyboxhomet.Therearesomeclothesstoresontheothersofthestreet.Alicethoughtitwasagoodplan,butIdwithher.Somescientistsbtherewillbemorerobotsinourhomes.10.Yesterdayhefoffthebikeandhurthislegs.【答案】1.main2.simple3.reason4.question5.physical6.themselves7.side8.disagree9.believelO.fell四、完成句子.只要你们竭尽全力，你们就能赢得比赛。Aslongasyou,youwillwinthecompetition..易老师是一位好老师，她总是乐于帮助有困难的学生。MissYiisagreatteacherandshealwayshelpstudentsintrouble..20世纪60年代，生活非常艰难。Lifewasveryhard4.我确信你能实现你的决定。Iamsurethatyou yourresolutions.5•这个问题太难。我回答不上来。Thisquestionisdifficultmeanswer.6这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。Thisstorychildren'seatinghabits..我将要培养一项爱好，像跳舞或滑冰。Iwillahobbydancingorskating..你认为一个人同时在两个地方可能吗？Doyouthinkit'satobeintwoplaces ?,让机器人像人一样思考是困难的。Itsdifficultarobotlikeahuman..我们不知道将来会发生什么。Wedon'tknowinthefuture.【答案】1.try/doyourbest2.is;readyto3.inthe1960s4.areabletokeep 5.too;for;to6.hastodowith 7.takeup；like8.possiblefor;human/person;atthesametime9.tomake;think10.whatwillhappen五、补全对话AA:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.Whafsup?B:LAndwewillbeinthefinal（决赛）.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyou'all!B:2.ButnowIamalittlenervous.Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam.Teamworkisveryimportant.X Soundsgood.Tildoitrightaway.4 NextTuesday.5.IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!Bytheway,whenisthefinal?Thatwouldbenice!Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks,Cindy.WhataboutnextTuesday?Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.WhatshouldIdo?【答案】CDFABB六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。Hi,Lisa.TomorrowisSunday.1?I'mgoingshoppingwithmymother.Mymotherisgoingtobuyanewskirtforme.Really?Youaresolucky.2.?WearegoingtobuyitinBeifangSupermarket.3.?A:I'mafraidnot.Tmgoingtotakepianolessons.B:Isee.4.?A:Attwoo'clockintheafternoon.B:Isthatinteresting?A:Yes,Iloveitverymuch.B:5.?A:Yes.ThafsmydreamandI'mgoingtoworkhardfbrit.【答案】1.Whatareyougoingtodo.Whereareyougoingshopping.Wouldyouliketogowithus.Whattimeareyougoingtotakeyourlessons/Whattimedoyoutakeyourpianolessons.Areyougoingtobeapianistwhenyougrowup六、短文填空Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps(应用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays,1.apphascaughtgreatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst2.(appear)in2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,3.(especial)theyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)andshare4.(they)online.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What'smore,it*sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby5.(look)throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo6.(side).Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghours7.theapp,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.What'smore,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableand8.(meaning).Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上传）inordertokeepa9.（health）environmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgood10.teenagers.Weshouldnotuseittoooften.【答案】l.an2.appeared3.especially4.them5.looking6.sides7.on8.meaningless9.healthy10.for七、完形填空Someclassfriends,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor（教授）.Theirdialoguesoon[intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisstudentscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe2andreturnedwithalargepot（壶）ofcoffeeandacoupleof3—porcelain（瓷）,plastic,glass（水晶），someofthemlook4 .someexpensive,somedelicate（精致）.Theprofessortoldthemto 5themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee6hand,theprofessorsaid:"Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenupbyyou,7behindtheplainandcheapones.Itis8foryoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,butIthinkthatisthe9 ofyourproblemsandstress.Weknowthatthecupitselfcan'tmakethecoffeetastebetter.Inmostcases（T青况）itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.What10ofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthe11cupsofalldirectly.Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother'scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthe12;thejobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflifewe13.Sometimes,byconcentrating（专注）onlyonthecup,we14toenjoythecoffeeGodhas15forus.Godbrews（煮）thecoffee,notthecups...Enjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Liveeasily.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.1.A.stoppedB.lookedC.becameD.turned2.A.sitting-roomB.living-roomC.bedroomD.kitchen3.A.cupsB.pansC.bowlsD.boxes4.A.plain（朴素的）B.cleanC.uglyD.fine5.A.devoteB.helpC.takeD.pick6.A.forB.byC.inD.with7.A.runningB.leavingC.hidingD.keeping8.A.wiseB.importantC.naturalD.necessary9.A.answerB.causeC.resultD.reason10.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none11.A.bestB.worseC.worstD.better12.A.teaB.waterC.wineD.coffee13.A.dislikeB.liveC.makeD.use14.A.failB.succeedC.wishD.try15.A.soldB.gaveC.boughtD.【答案】LD3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.BAD【答案】LD3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.BAD【解析】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对社会的不满，教授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理，很有启发性。.句意：他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。stopped停止；looked看；became成为；turned转变。根据"Theirdialogueocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，可知此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turninto“变成”。故选D。.句意：教授给他的学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，sitting-room起居室；living-room起居室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据"returnedwithalargepot（壶）ofcoffee”可知，此处是指要给客人准备咖啡，因此去的是厨房。故选D。.句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和两个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，cups杯；pans锅；bowls碗；boxes盒。根据“porcelain（瓷）,plastic,glass（水晶）”可知,此处是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子。故选A。.句意：有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。plain朴素的；clean干净的；ugly丑的；fine好的。根据"...someexpensive,somedelicate（精致"'以及“behindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，此处是指教授拿出的杯子，一些很朴素、一些很昂贵，一些很精致。故选A。.句意：教授叫他们自己去喝咖啡。devote致力于；help帮助；take拿；pick挑选。根据"Theprofessortoldthemto...themselvestothecoffee.”可知，此处是指教授让他们自己去拿杯子倒咖啡。固定短语helponeselftosth.“自取”。故选B。.句意：当所有的学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡，f