2022年辽宁省丹东市东港北井子中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年辽宁省丹东市东港北井子中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisstoryis_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginAmerica.A.basedin

B.basedon

C.basingon

D.basingin

参考答案：B2.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually参考答案：D3.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A．/；a B．a；the

C．the；/ D．the；a参考答案：C4.—Ican’tfindMr.

Zhang.

Wheredidyoumeethimthisafternoon?—Itwasintheclassroom_______hetaught.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．theplace参考答案：C5.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_____.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer参考答案：C略6.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D7.ItisusuallywarminAprilinTaiZhou,butsometimesit_______beverycold.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.should参考答案：B8.–I’msorryforwhatIsaid.--Forgetit,Ican’tremember_________.A.generally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.extremely

参考答案：C9.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who;参考答案：B10.ManyofusChinesepeopleare________withthebeautyofHangzhouandSuzhou.

A．attractive

B．confident

C．familiar

D．sensitive参考答案：C11.单语音知识

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.dusk

A.fluent

B.bury

C.altitude

D.suffer2.teenage

A.exactly

B.grateful

C.usage

D.latter3.loose

A.base

B.lose

C.series

D.classes4.character

A.chairman

B.check

C.choose

D.stomach5.breathe

A.month

B.beneath

C.northern

D.youth参考答案：1-5

DBADC12.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho________thewholeaccident.

A.hasreportedseeing B.havereportedtosee

C.hasreportedtosee D.havereportedseeing参考答案：A13.Judgingbyher________，Janemustbeasoutherner.A．pronunciation

B．accent C．voice

D．sound参考答案：B[accent意为“口音”。]14.Thesunrose,asitalways___,inaclearsky.A.is

B.does

C.likes

D.seems参考答案：B15.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是whichlane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。16.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises______verydifficultandthatwe______itcarefully.

A.were;mustfinish

B.be;finish

C.were;finish

D.be;finished参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestories.I’dliketo

31

withyouoneofmyfavorites.

Once,therewasayoungboy.Hewasvery

32

becausehecouldn’tkeephisfriends.Heaskedhisfatherwhythiswasso.Hisfather

33

replied,“Son,eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat

34

oneofyourfriends,hammer(锤)apieceofwoodintothe

35

.”Thecuriousboydidashewastoldandsoonhemadefence(篱笆)outofthewood.

“Father!”hecried,“Ican’tgetout!Iamblockedbythisfence!”

“Well,Son,eachtimeyousaysomething

36

toafriend,youcantakeonepieceofwoodout.”

Theboy

37

this,too.Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetookoutanothertwo.Onthethirddayhetookoutsomemore.Finallyhehad

38

allofthewood.“ButFather!”hecriedagain,“Lookatthe

39

intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh,howugly!”

“Son,”hisfathersaid,“thisiswhyyouaren’tableto

40

yourfriends.Remember:whenyouhurtsomeone’sfeeling,nomatterwhatyoudoto

41

upforit,therewillalwaysbeascar(伤痕)inhis

42

.”

Fromthatdayon,theboywasvery

43

ofhiswordsandactionsandheneverhurthisfriends’feelingsagain.

Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart.Ithas

44

melot.IamalwayscarefulnottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn’twantto

45

.

31.A.argue

B.discuss

C.share

D.compare

32.A.happy

B.upset

C.friendly

D.frightened33.A.just

B.hardly

C.also

D.once

34.A.leaves

B.pleases

C.hurts

D.amuses

35.A.wall

B.ground

C.field

D.door

36.A.surprising

B.interesting

C.nice

D.bad

37.A.did

B.made

C.refused

D.said

38.A.removed

B.repeated

C.replanted

D.recycled

39.A.sand

B.dirt

C.holes

D.sticks

40.A.make

B.meet

C.keep

D.stay

41.A.turn

B.take

C.bring

D.make

42.A.heart

B.face

C.neck

D.hand

43.A.afraid

B.careful

C.proud

D.fond

44.A.found

B.taught

C.lent

D.saved45.A.avoid

B.admire

C.respect

D.lose参考答案：31~35

CBACB

36~40

CAACC

41~45

DABBD三、阅读理解18.

CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance（烦扰）aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwin,hadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk,Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetocheckhisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”,Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofhappyshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon（agamefortwopeopletoplay）withhiswife.Heoncewrote,“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:she…haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah（acheerofjoyorvictory）,hurrah,2,795games!”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”,Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral（国葬）inLondon’sWestminsterAbbey.4．WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A．Todomoreexperiments.

B．Tocuttheircostofliving.C．Toenjoymorepeacefulness.

D．Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.5．WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A．Hestudiedintheforest.

B．Hestartedtoworkat9:30am.C．Hewrotelettersinthemorning.

D．Heexaminedhisexperiments.6．WhatdidDarwin’schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A．Strict.

B．Kind.C．Cold.

D．Brave.7．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．Darwin’sscientificachievements.

B．Darwin’sunusualstatefuneral.C．Darwin’spersonallife.

D．Darwin’slargefamily.参考答案：4．

C

5．

D

6．

B

7．

C

本文是记叙文。文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。4．推理判断题。由第一段中的movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静，故选C。5．细节理解题。由第三段中的Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。6．推理判断题。由第五段中的Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。故选B。7．主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife。本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。故选C。19.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.13.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisproperaccordingtothepassage?...A.Totheoppositesex,stareathimorher.B.Toastranger,avoidlookingathimorher.C.Inaconversation,lookatthelistenerallthetime.D.Makeeyecontactdependingontherelationshipanddifferentsituations.14.Iftwopersonsexchangeeyecontactgentlyforlong,whatisprobablytheir