教英语七年级上第八单元第一课时

Unit8CountriesaroundtheWorld

Lesson43Directions

七年级英语·上新课标[冀教]north北方（的）south南方（的）east东方（的）west西方（的）NEWSNewwordsThisiswest.Westpointsleft.Thisiseast.Eastpointsright.Thisissouth.Southpointsdown.Thisisnorth.Northpointsuponamap.Listen

and

fill

in

the

blanks.(1)This

is

.

points

up.(2)This

is

east.East

points

.(3)This

is

.

points

left.(4)This

is

south.South

points

.northNorthrightwestWestdownListen

to

Part

2

and

answer

the

following

questions.(1)Who

will

go

to

New

Zealand

during

the

Spring

Festival?(2)What

colour

is

Canada

on

the

map?Wang

Mei’s

grandparents.It’s

green.Read

Part

2

of

the

lesson

and

write

true(T)or

false(F).(1)Li

Ming

and

Wang

Mei

are

looking

at

a

map

of

the

world.(2)Wang

Mei’s

grandparents

will

go

to

Australia

for

the

Spring

Festival.(3)The

U.S.is

north

of

Canada.TFFRead

the

text

first,then

ask

at

least

3

questions.After

a

while,you

can

ask

anyone

in

the

class

to

answer

your

questions.Group

1:(1)What

colour

is

China

on

the

map?(2)Where

is

Australia?(3)Where

is

Canada?It’s

red.It’s

southeast

of

China.It

is

north

of

the

U.S.☆教材解读☆1.North

points

up

on

a

map.point动词,意为“指向,指示……之位置或方向”,其后可跟副词,也可用于“point

to+名词/代词”,表示“指着……”。Don’t

point

to

me!别指着我!Point

to

the

map,please.请指着地图。【拓展】

(1)point名词,意为“点,尖”,如:1.6

metres读作:one

point

six

metres表示“1.6米”。You

have

many

good

points.你有许多优点。(2)短语point

up指向上的方向。该词组是“动副”词组,point“指向”,后面的up是副词作状语,表示所指的方向。类似的还有:point

down

向下指,point

right

指向右边,point

left

指向左边。2.Amapoftheworldof表示所属关系,意为“……的”。Thisisapictureofourclassroom.这是我们教室的一张照片。Thiscupofteaisforyou.这杯茶是给你的。3.Lookatthemap,WangMei.

【辨析】look,see和watch(1)look指“注意看;有意看”,强调的是看这个动作,且看的对象常是静态的,看的时间也比较短暂。Westoppedtolookattheflowers.我们停下来看花。(2)see指“自然地看到”,通常指看的结果。Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawabeautifullady.我向窗外望去,看到一位美丽的女士。(3)watch含有“观赏”的意味,且看的对象是动态的,看的时间也比较长。看电视用:watchTV。Wearewatchinganexcitingbaseballgame.我们正在观赏一场激动人心的棒球比赛。4.Wecanseeallthecountriesaroundtheworld.country名词,表示“国家”。country一词的复数形式是countries,遵循“以辅音字母加y结尾的名词在由单数变复数时应变y为i再加es”的变化规则。诸如此类的词还有:baby(婴儿)—babies,family(家庭)—families。【拓展】(1)country作名词,可以被定冠词修饰,表示“全国人民”。Allthecountryliketoplayfootball.全国人民都喜欢踢足球。(2)country作名词,还可表示“乡村,乡下”。Mygrandpaandgrandmaliveinthecountry.我祖父祖母住在乡下。5.It’ssoutheastofChina.

句中的southeast用作副词,意为“东南”,此时它的前面没有冠词。句型“A+be动词+表示方向的词+of+B.”用来表示“A在B的……”,其中表示方向的词有east,west,south,north,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest等。HebeiisnorthofShandong.河北在山东的北部。【拓展】在表示地理方位时,可以使用介词in,on或to,此时方位词用作名词,要在它们的前面加上定冠词the,句型结构为:A+be动词+in/on/to+the+表示方向的词+of+B.其中,in表示“在某一范围之内”,即A属于B;on表示“(A、B)两地接壤”;to表示“(A、B)两地邻近但并不相连”。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.台湾在中国东南部。ThailandisonthewestofLaos.泰国在老挝的西部。ShijiazhuangistothenorthofWuhan.石家庄在武汉北部。Translate

these

phrases

into

Chinese

or

English.1.on

the

map

2.point

left

3.around/in

the

world

4.during

the

Spring

Festival

5.在中国的东南部

6.所有的国家

7.澳大利亚的西南部

在地图上指向左面在世界上在春节期间in

the

southeast

of

Chinaall

the

countr