全国4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)1.“Woman”becomes“Frau”inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“fùnǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent______．A.soundsB．formsC.unitiesD．meanings2.ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT______．C.semanticmotivationD．etymologicalmotivation14.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword“home”inhisreading,thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,safety,etc.”Inthissense,theword“home”conveys______.A.connotativemeaningB．stylisticmeaningC.affectivemeaningD．collocativemeaning15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B．Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.D．Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.16.Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled______.A.perfecthomonymsB．homographsC.homophonesD．homonyms17.ThedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowingareasEXCEPT______.A.denotationB．connotationC.referenceD．application18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe______of“fruit”.A.synonymsB．homonymsC.superordinatetermD．semanticfield19.______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.DegradationB．Elevation

C.ExtensionD．Specilization20.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?A.Culturalreason.B．Historicalreason.C.Classreason.D．Psychologicalreason.21.Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled______．A.extensionB．elevationC.degradationD．specialization22.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe______inwhichitoccurs.A.structureB．sentenceC.phraseD．clause23.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahardbusinessman”dueto______.A.polysemyB．homonymyC.synonymyD．antonymy24.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?A.Definition.B．Polysemy.C.Synonymy.D．Antonymy.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisveryimportant.B．Theconstituentsofidiomscan’tbereplaced.C.Thewordorderinanidiomcan’tbechanged.D．Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.26.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)______asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.A.verbB．adjectiveC.prepositionD．noun27.Lexicalmanipulationisoneaspectoftherhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.ThefollowingEXCEPT______belongtolexicalmanipulation.A.alliterationB．reiterationC.repetitionD．juxtaposition28.OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary,3rdEdition(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritish______dictionaries.A.unabridgedB．deskC.pocketD．bilingual29.Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT______.A.spellingB．pronunciationC.definitionD．syntacticalrules30.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)hassomeuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand______.A.pronunciationB．grammarcodesC.usageexamplesD．languagecodes非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)31.Awordisa______freeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.32.InOldEnglishperiod,theintroductionofChristianityhadagreatimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.Itbroughtmanynewideasandcustoms,andalsomany______termssuchas“candle,altar,amen”.33.A______isthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity.34.“Exam”istheshortenedformof“examination”bybackclipping.Then“quake”isusedtomean“earthquake”by______clipping.35.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolandits______．36.Fromthe______pointofview,polysemyisviewedasthecoexistenceofvariousmeaningsofthesamewordinacertainhistoricalperiodoftime.37.Theprocessbywhichawordofwidemeaningacquiresaspecializedsenseiscalled______ofmeaning.38.Thecontextclueusedinthesentence“ManyUnitedNations’employe.esarepolyglots.Ms.Mary,forexample,speaksfivelanguages”is______．39.Theidiom“bytwosandthrees”cannotbeturnedinto“bythreesandtwos”.Itshowsthatunlikefreephrases,thestructureofanidiomistoalargeextent______．40.Bilingualdictionariesarewrittenin______languages.Ⅲ．Definethefollowingterms.(15%)41.creation(asoneofthemodesofvocabularydevelopment)42.conversion43.hyponomy44.linguisticcontext45.phrasalverbsIV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort,WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(20%)46.Explainthelogicalrelationshipsofthefollowingterms:freemorphemes,affix,morphemes,boundroot,boundmorphemes47.Inwhichaspectsdocompoundsdifferfromfreephrases?

48.Whatisthedifferencebetweensuperordinatesandsubordinat