人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

第第页八年级下册期末试卷英语一、知识运用(共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）1. —Witheverybody’shardwork,moreChinesepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsorting waste. —Andtheyarebetteratitnow.________hugetheprogressis! A.How B.Whata C.What2. ________Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear. A.Spread B.Tospread C.Spreading3. —IthinkthatmanmustbeBob. —It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia. A.can’t;gone B.mustn’t;been C.can’t;been4. Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaystarted,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaois muchlessthan________inthepast. A.one B.this C.that5. ________Icameintothisroom,Ifoundhim________onthebedasleep. A.While;lie B.When;lying C.When;tolie6. ThepopulationofChina________large.Fourfifthsofthepopulation________farmers. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is7. —Tomhardlydependsonhisparents. —________.Bothofyouaresoindependent. A.Neitherdoyou B.Neitherareyou C.Sodoyou8. ______theyleftearlyfortheairport,theynearlymissedtheflight. A.Assoonas B.Although C.If9. —Haveyou_______that5Gnetworkisontheway? —Yes,ourteacher______usaboutitthreemonthsago. A.hear;hastold B.heard;told C.heard;hastold10. —Iwondered________. —Theydiditbyworkingwithagroup. A.howhehasfinishedthebook B.howtheystudiedforthecomingexam C.howtheywillleaveforParis语言运用（满分15分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。ThereisastoryaboutWanZuocheng____11____hiswifeXiongGengxiang.Theystartedarestaurantnearacancer（癌症）hospitalinNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1993.Theylaterchangedittoabreakfastshop.In2003,awomanwenttotheir____12____.Sheaskedtoborrowtheirkitchentocookfoodfor____13____sickchildinthehospital.Shesaidherkidwantedtoeatfoodcookedbyher.Feelingsorryforthefamily,thecoupleagreedto____14____thekitchen.Fromthenon,____15____familiesofpatientsbegancomingtotheirshopto____16____.Peoplecanusetheirkitchenforfree.Butwiththecostsrising,peoplestartedpayingtothem.However,theyonly____17____0.5yuanforeachdishcooked,andthenroseitto1yuanin2016.Everyday,Wanggetsupbefore5amandmakeseverythingready.Intheevening,whenthelast“cancerkitchen”user____18____,thecouplecleansthekitchen.Theyhavebeenlendingtheiralmost____19____kitchentofamiliesofcancerpatientsfornearly20years.Theywerehonoredtofamiliesofcancerpatientsfornearly20years.Theywerehonoredas（被誉为）“PeopleWhoMovedChinain2020”____20____theirkindness.“Helpingthepatientsmakesushappy,”saidthecouple. 11.A.or B.and C.with 12.A.restaurant B.hospital C.shop 13.A.his B.her C.their 14.A.lend B.sell C.give 15.A.less B.few C.more 16.A.cook B.play C.buy 17.A.gaveaway B.askedfor C.turnedto 18.A.helps B.leaves C.talks 19.A.polite B.mobile C.free 20.A.as B.for C.in三、阅读技能(共三节，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)AWelcometoYummyStore.Thefollowinghigh-qualityproductsaresoldinourstoretoday.Pleasechoosewhatyouneed!WelcometoYummyStore!FruitsOtherFoodsBananas:$5.00akiloEggs:$5.00akiloApples:$4.00akiloBread:$2.00akiloOranges:$4.50akiloMilk:$3.50abottleSeafoodandMeatAccordingtothemarketprice.Rice:$30.00abagOrangejuice:$2.50abottleCONVENIENT,FRESHANDHEALTHY.21. IfJohnspends17dollarsontheseproducts,whatdoeshebuyinYummyStore? A.Akiloofeggs,abagofriceand2kilosoforanges. B.Twokilosofbreadandhalfakiloofapples. C.Twobottlesoforangejuiceandthreekilosofapples.22. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Thepriceofbeefmaybedifferenteverydaybecauseofthemarket. B.IntheYummyStore,youcannotbuyanyfoodwithonly$3.00. C.Thisstoreisfocusedonsellingdeliciousandexpensivecookedfood.BDoyoudreamofbeingareporter?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2021~2022schoolyear.TFKKidReportershave:•talkedwithnationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernewsmakers.•writtennews,storiesandopinionpiecesforTimeForKids.•beenontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.Tojoinus,complete（完成）theform.Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.Theymustsignyourformandmailittous.Youmustbe14orolder.Contest（比赛）opens:10:00a.m.onJune15,2021Contestdeadline（截止时间）:12:00p.m.onJuly17,202123.Theposterislookingfor________. A.newsmakers B.newsreporters C.famouspeople24.Whomshouldyousharetheruleswith?________ A.Teachers. B.Friends. C.Parents.25.Youmayjointheconteston________. A.June13,2021 B.June28,2021 C.July20,2021第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15题，计30分)AAnimalsareourfriends.Thedogsthatareprofessionally(专业地)trainedtoguide,protect,orhelptheirownersarecalledguidedogs.Theyarealsocalledseeing-eyedogsorservicedogs.ProfessionallytrainingofguidedogsstartedinGermanyduringWorldWarItohelpblindedoldsoldiers(士兵).Startingbetween14to17monthsofage,theguidedoggetsseveralmonthsoftrainingtoshapeitsbehaviortoitsowner’shandicap(障碍).Thedoglearnstofitadoglead,stopatbarriers(障碍物),estimate(估计)itsowner’sheightwhentravelinginlowplacesorplaceswithbarriers,anddisobeyarequestwhileobedience(顺从)willendangeritsowner.Amongallkindsofdogs,Labradorretrievers(拉布拉多寻回犬)arethemostwidelyused.Guidedogscangivetheblindmoreconfidence,friendshipandasenseofsafety.Althoughsomerestaurantsandotherpublicplacesdon’tallowanimalstogoinside,inmanycountries,guidedogsareprotectedbylaw,sotheymayhelptheirkeeperstomostplacesthatareopentothepublic.Tobecomeaguide,themostbasicqualityofthedogisthatthereisnorecordofhurtingothersinitssevengenerations(代).Theyneverhurtpeople.Thereisnorecordoftheguidedogattacking.Forthosewhoareafraidofdogs,whenyoumeetaguidedoghelpingablindpersononthestreetinthefuture,justrelaxandfeelsafeasyoupassby.26. Whyarethereguidedogsinthefirstplace? A.Toprotecttheirownersfrombeinghurt. B.TohelpblindedoldsoldiersofWWI. C.Toofferblindpersonssomeservices.27. AguidedogshouldlearnthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________. A.Usingadoglead. B.Stoppingatbarriers. C.Estimatingitsmaster’sheight.28. What’strueaboutguidedogsaccordingtothepassage? A.Theygettrainedwhentheyareoverayearold. B.OnlyLabradorretrieverscouldbeguidedogs. C.Theyarenotallowedtogointoanypublicplaces.29.Theadvantagesforablindpersontohaveaguidedogisthat________. A.Itcanhelptheblindpersondosomechores. B.Itcanmakesurethesafetyoftheblindperson. C.Itcanmaketheblindpersonfeellesslonely.30. Howcandogsbecomeguidedogs? A.Theyshouldbeyoungenough. B.Theyshouldbeveryobedient. C.Theyshouldneverhurtpeople.BLaurelSnyderisawriterofpicturebooksandnovelsforchildren.InOrphanIsland,shewritesaboutchildhood.Itisfullofwonderandmagic.Shehasaspecialwayofdealingwiththistheme.Insteadofarealisticstoryaboutchildrenwithparentsandgrandparents,sheputshercharactersonanimaginaryisland.Ontheisland,everythingisperfect.Therearenineorphans（孤儿）whoarelivingahappylife.Eachdayisfullofadventure（冒险）andbeauty.Nothingbadeverhappenstotheseorphans.Theyhavefoodandhomes.Andtheynevergetsick.Justlikereallife,thechildrengrowonthisisland.Eachyear,theyseeaboatcome.Andtheboattakestheoldestofthechildren,leavinganewchildwiththem.WhenitisDeen’sturntoleave,agirlnamedEssywillarrive.ThemaincharacterofthestoryisagirlnamedJinny.SheissadwhenDeenleavesbecauseDeenprotectsher.AfterDeenisgone,sheistheoldestontheisland.Sheknowsitwillbeherturntoleavenextyear.Jinnydoesnotwanttoleavesoshetriestofindoutwhyoneofthemmustleave.Inthestory,shestartstodiscovertheanswer,butnotcompletely（彻底地）.Thiscouldbedisappointing,butitisjustlikelife.Wemayneverfullyunderstandwhythingsmustchange.Allwecandoistoacceptthechangesandthentrytomakethebestofournewlife.31.WhatisOrphanIslandabout?________ A.Childhood. B.Anisland. C.Beautifulpictures.32.Howisthelifeontheisland?________ A.Dangerous. B.Exciting. C.Usual.33.Howoftendothechildrenseeaboat?________ A.Onceamonth. B.Onceayear. C.Onceaday.34.Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?________ AJinny. B.Essy. C.Deen.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?________ A.Changesinlifeareunusual. B.Wecanfindalltheanswersinourlifeifwetry. C.Weshouldacceptthechangesinourlifeanddoourbest.CManymusicalgroupshavebeencreatedforTVtalentshowssuchasProduce101andAllforOne《以团之名》.____36____Isthereabetterwaytofinddifferenttalentedsingersandcreatenewmusic?____37____Theshowmakessixmusicalgroupsperformindifferentstyles.BoygroupR1SEandgirlgroupSNH48aregoodatsinginganddancinglikeSouthKoreanmusicalgroups.Othergroupsareknownforrockmusic.Atfirst,R1SEsangthethemesongofBlackCatSheriff《黑猫警长》,apopularcartoonseriesfromthe1980s.Thegrouptriedtogivethesongamoderntouchbychangingitsmusicandwordsofthesong,accordingtogroupleaderZhouZhennan.____38____Itmadethesongfarmoredifferentfrombefore.RockgroupPenicillin(盘尼西林)alsotriedadifferentway.Theyperformedasongfromthe1930scalledGuerrillas’Song《游击队之歌》inarockstyle.Thegroup’sstrongplayingmadetheoldsongsoundnewagain.____39____PeoplesaythatWeAreBlazingisagoodchanceformusicalgroupstogetoutofthemselves“Weneedacompetitiveenvironmenttohelpusdigoutmoreabilitiesinourbody.”Zhousaid.A.Thisgroupwassogoodthattheymadeaspecialsong.B.Butmanyoftheseshowsandgroupsseemtobeallthesame.C.Forexample,theyaddedanalarmsoundtothesongtochangeitupabit.D.WeAreBlazing《炙热的我们》,amusictalentshowthatbecamefamousonTencentVideoonMay29,takesanewway.E.Andmostshowsandgroupsmakedifferentkindsofmusic.第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)IndiaisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinAsia.ThousandsofpeoplegoonatriptoIndiaandenjoythemselveseveryyear.TherearemanythingstodoandseeinIndia.PerhapsIndia’sbest-knowntouristattraction(观光胜地)istheTajMahal,oneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1631and1653.Itisworld-famousandthemostpopularplacetovisitfortravelersinIndia.Indiaalsohasmanykindsofwildlife.Thereare75NationalParksinIndia.Itsclimaticdiversity(气候多样性)makesIndiahometoover1,000differentkindsofbirdsandwildanimals.It’sdifficulttochoosethebesttimetovisitIndia.MostofIndiahasthreeseasons:thecoolseasonfromOctobertoFebruary,thehotseasonfromMarchtoJuneandtherainyseasonfrommidJunetoSeptember.ThemonthsfromOctobertoMarcharethemostpleasant(舒适地)formostpartsofthecountry.ThebesttimetovisitSikkimandtheareasofnortheasternIndiaisMarchandAugust.ThebesttimetovisitthedesertsofRaJasthanandthenorthwesternIndianHimalayanareaisduringtherainyseason.40.WhatisthemostfamousplaceinIndia?____________________________________________________________________________41.DidtheIndianpeoplebuildtheTajMahalintenyears?____________________________________________________________________________42.WhyaretheresomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandwildanimalsinIndia?____________________________________________________________________________43.HowmanyseasonsdoesmostofIndiahave?____________________________________________________________________________44.WhenisthebesttimetovisitthedesertsofRaJasthan?____________________________________________________________________________三、写作技能(共三节，共11小题，计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)Haveyoueverbeentoaprison(监狱)?45.Formostpeople，prisonisaplacetheywouldliketogetawayfrom.ButforsomeSouthKoreans(韩国人)，itcanbeaplacetogetawayfromtheirbusyworkandlife.Overthelastsevenyears，anactivitycalled“PrisonInsideMe"hasbecomepopularinSouthKorea.Thereisamock(模拟的）prisoninthecountry.46.自从2013年以来,成千上万的人已经去过了这所模拟监狱。Mostofthemareofficeworkersandstudents.47.Tostayinthemockprison，peoplehavetopay146dollarsaday.Therulestherearestrict.“Prisoners”getablueprisonuniform，ayogamat(瑜伽垫)，ateaset，apenandanotebook.Theysleeponthefloor.48.起床后,他们必须立即整理床铺。Thereisasmalltoiletinsidetheroom，butnomirror.49.Thiscutsthemofffromtheoutsideworld，anditgivesthemabreakfrom“reallife”.45.__________________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，计10分)A:Hey,Mike!Whatareyoudoing?B:50.____________________.A:ThelatestnewsonGlobalTimes?Youcanreaditonline!B:Yes.Ithasawebsite,soyoucanreaditbothonlineandoffline.A:Nice!51.____________________?B:Yes,Ihave.ThemostinterestingnewstodayisaboutgirlnamedLiZiqi,whoseYoutubefanshavebeen10million!A:Wow,that’samazing!IheardthatsheisafarmernowwholivesinthedeepmountainsofSichuan.52.____________________?B:Sheusedtobeawaitress,asinger,aDJand