Unit5笔记人教版英语九年级全册

Unit5知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】coin（n.硬币）→Everycoinhastwosides.凡事都有两面性。glass（n.玻璃，不可数名词）→glasses(pl.玻璃杯，可数名词)→aglassofmilk一杯牛奶→apairofglasses一副眼镜produce（v.生产；制造）→product(n.产品；制品）→production(n.生产）wide（adj.宽的）→widely(adv.广泛地；普遍地）→width（n.宽度；广度）France（法国）→French(adj.法国的；法国人的）boss（n.老板；上司）→bosses(pl.）leaf（n.叶；叶子）→leaves(pl.）grass（n.草地；草坪）→keepoffthegrass勿踏草坪Germany（n.德国）→German(adj.德国的；德语的；n.德语；德国人）→Germans(pl.）plete（v.完成）→pletely(adv.）form（n.形式；类型；使形成）→formagoodhabit养成好习惯fair(n.展览会；交易会）→(adj.公平的）→unfair(反义adj.不公平的）【短语归纳】bemadeof...由.....制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom...由.....制成（看不出原材料）bemadein...在......制造beknown/famous/wellknownfor...以......闻名beknown/famous/wellknownas...作为......而出名beknown/famous/wellknownto...为......所熟知asfarasIknow据我所知byhand手工avoiddoingsth.避免做某事nomatter无论findout查明；弄清o...将......变成......sendout发送；发出becoveredwith覆盖着papercutting剪纸【考点总结】befamousfor，befamousas,befamousto①befamousfor...意为“因......而闻名”，后接原因，通常是名词。e.g.Chinaisfamousforitstea.②befamousas...意为“作为......而闻名”，后接表示身份、地位的名词。e.g.Edisonisfamousasaninventor.③befamousto...意为“为......所熟知”，后常接表示人的名词。 Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.both...and...和......都，连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。反义短语：neither...nor...既不......也不......,遵循“就近原则”。e.g.Neitheryouareshelikesgettingupearly.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.Nomatter无论；不论Nomatter与what,who,when,where,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么nomatterwho=whoever无论谁nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.avoidsth./sb.避免某人/某事avoiddoingsth.避免做做某事后接动词ing形式的动词：喜欢(enjoy）建议（suggest）keep(保持）练习（practice）完成（finish）避免（avoid）介意（mind）KangJianthinsit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.everydayadj.每天的；日常的，作定语，修饰名词。everyday副词短语，在句中作状语。e.g.Theweatherinfluencesoureverydaylife.HereadsEnglisheveryday.Hesentthemouttoaskforhepwhenintrouble(陷入麻烦）.sendout把......发（送）出去①sendsb.forsb.派某人叫某人e.g.Theysentmeforadoctor.②sendup发射；使上升e.g.Wewillsendanothersatelliteintospacenextmonth.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheair...risev.上升；升起（riseroserisen）rise是不及物动词，后不接宾语raise是及物动词，后跟宾语,例如举起胳膊，提高薪水，抚养小孩等e.g.Thesunrises(无宾语）intheeastandsetsinthewest.Heraisedhishandwhentheteacheraskedthequestion.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.livelyadj.生机勃勃的；生动的；活泼的；（色彩）鲜艳的living活着的，定语形容词，用于名词前，可修饰人或物。theliving表示“活着的人”alive活着的，多用于修饰人，与dead相对；可作表语，后置定语。e.g.Whoistheboyinthepicture?Heisoneoftheoldestmenaliveintheworld.(后置定语）Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit.（用于名词前）Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.beseenas被看做,是see...as的被动语态结构同义句还有treat...asconsider...asregard...as，常用于被动语态。GrammarFocus【一般现在时的被动语态】构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词肯定句：主+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.ThisbikeismadeinShanghai.否定句：主+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.Thisbikeisn’tmadeinShanghai.一般疑问句：am/is/are+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？e.g.IsthisbikemadeinShanghai?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+am/is/are+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？e.g.Whatisthisbikemadeo