外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson2名词课件

外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson2---名词Part01名词的考点名词考点分析模块/单元/章节主要考点中考占分主要题型七上Module4Healthyfood可数名词与不可数名词名词：2-3分名词：①单项选择②完形填空③单词填空考点解析名词复数变形难度系数名词辨析难度系数词意推理难度系数液体类water、milk、juice、coffee、tea食物类meat、fish、chicken、beef、rice、salt语言类Chinese、Japanese、English、French材料类paper、glass、bamboo、wool、plastic抽象名词：air、weather、knowledge、music、help、health不可数名词常考的纯不可数名词news,weather,money,knowledge,homework,help,information,rubbish(waste),advice,progress,furniture量的表达：1.表不定数量时，一般用some,much,alittle,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等来表示。2.表确定数量时，用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构表示。当前面数词大于1时，后面的量词要变为复数。例如:apieceofbread,twocupsofwater。既可数又不可数的名词

chickenroomfishglasspaperorange可数鸡房间鱼玻璃杯试卷；报纸橙子不可数鸡肉空间鱼肉玻璃纸张橙汁

timeworkexperiencelightexerciseradio可数次数；倍数作品经历电灯习题收音机不可数时间工作经验光锻炼；运动无线电规则名词变复数

1.一般情况下加-smap→maps,bag→bags,2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，加-es：bus→________,box→________,wish→________,beach→________3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es：story→________,family→________4.以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加-s:day→________,key→________,monkey→________5.以o结尾的词，初中阶段常考有三个后面加-es;其他在后面加-s：tomato→________,potato→_______,hero→______,photo→________,zoo→________,radio→________,kangaroo→________6.以f或fe结尾的词，大多数变f或fe为ve，再加-s:knife→________,leaf→________,shelf→________,thief→________,wife→________,half→________,busesboxeswishesbeachesstoriesfamiliesdayskeysmonkeystomatoespotatoesheroesphotoszoosradioskangaroosknivesleavesshelvesthieveswiveshalves不规则名词变复数

改变单数名词中的元音字母foot→________,tooth→________,goose→________,man→________,woman→________,policeman→________,policewoman→____________,Englishman→________,Frenchman→________单复同形Japanese,Chinese,________,________,________只有复数形式trousers,glasses,clothes,pants,people,police特殊mouse→________,child→________feetteethgeesemenwomenpolicemenpolicewomenEnglishmenFrenchmensheepdeerfishmicechildren3.名词所有格

定义：……的；形式：-’s或of有生命的名词

在词尾加-’sMike’scar,mymother’sbirthday以s结尾的复数名词只加“-’”kids’balls,teachers’books不以s结尾的复数名词加“-’s”men’sshoes,儿童节_________________无生命的名词一般用of结构apictureofhisroom,中国地图___________________特殊用法2.表示共有，只在最后一个名词后加“-’s”：LilyandLucy’sroom；表示各自所有，每个词后都加“-’s”：Lily’sandLucy’srooms；4.双重所有格，结构为“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”：abookofmyfather’s，afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends。Children'sDayamapofChinaamapofChina;apictureofhisroom

无生命的名词：有生命的名词：名词所有格1.妈妈的生日：2.老师们的书：3.儿童节：mother'sbirthdayteachers'booksChildren'sDay在词尾加-'s以s结尾的复数名词只加-'不以s结尾的复数名词加-'s一般用of结构语法专训---中考真题链接()1.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?

---Oh,yes,justalittleplease.A.pear B.apple C.milk()2.Thereislittle_______inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.vegetablesB.beef C.bananas()3.---________weather!It'sraining!---Badluck!Wehavetostayathomeallday.A.WhatabadB.Howfine C.Whatbad()4._______isakindofhealthydrink.A.Water B.Egg C.Apple()5.Theyworkina_______allthetimelikeotherscientistsdo.A.hospital B.factory C.lab

CCBC

A()6.EveryonelikesTomSawyerwhoalsohaslotsof_______.A.rules B.inventions C.adventures()7.I'mtoohungry.I'dlikesome_______toeat.A.cakes B.milk C.applejuice()8.Apples,bananasandpearsare_______.A.fruit B.drinks C.vegetables()9.Therearesome_______ontheclassroomwalls. A.map B.desks C.pictures()10.YesterdayMarytoldussuchgood______thatwewereallexcitedaboutit.A.news B.ideasC.importance D.answerCCAAA二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Weshouldlearnfromthose_____________(hero).2._____________(leaf)turn