Unit1Lesson1lifestyleslanguagepointsGrammar第三四课时课件高中英语北师大版

LESSON1LIFESTYLES

languagepoints&

Grammar:Infinitive

我生活中重要的一部分各种各样的事情和朋友聊天各种东西做……很方便有时，偶尔沉迷于网络的人一直，总是跟据，按照

10.一直告诉我要去做……11.亲自12.在社交媒体上13.确实知道14.强迫自己不做……倾向于为…定目标

2…的开始3.我的目标是…4.在…做的好5.…学位

6.目的是，以便于7.有空余时间做…8.我感兴趣的事情9.所有类型的书10.前十阅读书单11保持……更新12.使我很激动13.达到团队目标14.为了达到……15.有时间的时候我做…16.尝试做…17.做……花费我（时间）18.常言道19.分秒必争20.设定一个目标原因状语[翻译]

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。2．Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.[分析]本句为主从复合句，其中sothat引导

从句，意为“以便于”；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词

。[翻译]

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________目的状语我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。thingsstresschallengediffer4．

n．期待；预料，预期→expectv．期盼，预料5．

n．自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的6．

vi.恢复健康，康复→recoveryn．恢复7．

n．伤，损害→injurev．伤害，损害→injuredadj.受伤的；受损害的8．

adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen．运气；财富；命运expectationconfidencerecoverinjuryunfortunately9．

adj.服务的；自愿的；志愿的→volunteern．志愿者

vt.&vi.自愿；志愿10．

adj.多种(类型)的；各种各样的→varietyn．种类；多样化→varyvi.变化；变异11．

n．必需品→necessaryadj.必要的；必需的；必然的→unnecessaryadj.不必要的12．

adj.方便的，便利的→convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地→conveniencen．便利，方便voluntaryvariousnecessityconvenient13．

n．对药物等上瘾的人，瘾君子；对……着迷的人→addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addictionn．上瘾；热度14．

n．距离，间距→distantadj.遥远的addictdistanceⅢ.根据英语及词性写出汉语意思1．campusn.______2．chaptern.______________3．plusprep.____adj.______________4．enginen._______5．teenn.____________________校园一段时期；章节加有利的，好的引擎少年；十几岁的孩子6．laptopn.________________________7．digitaladj.________________8．hardwaren._____________9．dragvt.________10．sayingn.___________笔记本电脑，便携式电脑数字的，数码的(计算机)硬件拖，拉格言，谚语后缀­ful形容词集锦①peaceful和平的②hopeful有希望的③useful有用的④helpful有帮助的⑤thankful感谢的⑥successful成功的魔变记忆①life(生活)＋style(方式)＝lifestylen．生活方式②hard(硬的)＋ware(制品)＝hardwaren．(计算机)硬件③mean(意欲)＋while(在……期间)＝meanwhileadv.与此同时前缀un­表示“不”的词汇盘点①unnecessary不必要的②unpleasant令人不愉快的③unfair不公平的④unhappy不高兴的⑤unhealthy不健康的“词中词”法帮你记①star→starve挨饿②ant→distant遥远的③have→behave表现④arm→harm伤害⑤plain→explain解释⑥end→tend趋向sinceIwasakid3．在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。Accordingtothem，thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotell___________________________________.4．事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especially

.whetherthesefriendsarerealfriendsbecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting5．我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthings_________________________________.6．例如，我乘坐公共汽车回家通常要花20分钟。Forexample，itusuallytakesme20minutes

.thatI'minterestedinafterschooltogethomebybus1．challengen．挑战；具有挑战性的事物

vt.向……挑战(教材P100)Unfortunately，thejobcanalsobestressful，especiallywhenchallengesariseandIworksomuchthatIfeelIdon'tseemyfamilyenough.不幸的是，这份工作也会很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现的时候，我工作太多以至于觉得没有足够的时间和家人在一起。(1)face/meetachallenge面对/迎接挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战(2)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事①Thecountryhastofaceanotherforeignpolicychallenge.这个国家不得不面临外交政策的又一挑战。②InterMilanisreadytoacceptachallengefrom

anyteam.国际米兰早已准备好接受任何一支队伍的挑战。③Ichallengedhimto

agameoftennis.我向他挑战一场网球赛。[巧学助记]

ThereisachallengefromClassTwo.Theywanttochallengeusto

agameofbasketball，sowehavetobereadytomeetthechallenge

nextweek.二班(向我们)发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战一场篮球赛，所以我们必须做好准备，迎接下周的这个挑战。[即学活用]完成句子①新政府面临着改善人们生活条件的挑战。Thenewgovernment

thepeople'slivingconditions.②上周日他向我挑战赛跑，我接受了挑战。LastSundayhe

，andI

.facesthechallengeofimprovingchallengedmetorunacceptedthechallenge2．confidencen．自信，信心；信赖(教材P6)developconfidenceinspeakingEnglish培养说英语的信心(1)haveconfidencein＝

beconfidentin对……有信心(2)confidentadj.自信的，确信的beconfidentof/about＝besure/certainof确信beconfidentthat...＝

besure/certainthat...确信……beconfidentin对……充满信心[即学活用]用适当的介词填空①SofarasIamconcerned，Iamquiteconfident

thisprospectandpleasedwithit.②Nomatterwhatdifficultyhefaces，heneverlosesconfidence___life.ofin完成句子③经过了5年的艰苦训练，这名运动员对赢得此次比赛相当有信心。Afterfiveyears'hardtraining，theathlete____________________________________.④我相信中国在未来50年内会比大部分西方国家更强大。

Chinawillbemorepowerfulthanmostofthewesterncountriesinthefollowing50years.isratherconfidentofwinningthematchI'mconfidentthat①Therearevariouswaysofcookingrice.做米饭有各种不同的方法。②There'salargevarietyof

dishesonthemenu.菜单上有许多种菜。③Idon'tliketoalwayseatthesamefood.Ilikevariety.我不喜欢老吃同样的东西。我喜欢变变花样。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Thereare

(variety)waystosolvetheproblem.②Varietiesofflowers

(be)onshowintheWorldExpo.完成句子③天气变化很大，会从寒冷变得相当暖和。Theweathervaried

verycold

quitemild.variouswerefromto[即学活用]单句语法填空①Youmaysendmeananswer

yourearliestconvenience.②Ibuythisapartmentfor

(convenient),foritisveryconvenientforme

(take)thesubway.atconveniencetotake一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。③If

,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenient)④If

,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenience)itisconvenientforyouitisatyourconvenience①Itisbelievedthatsmokingisaddictive.人们认为吸烟会让人上瘾。②Mybrotherisajunkfoodaddict.我弟弟就爱吃垃圾食品。③Wemusttakesomemeasurestodealwithaddictionto

alcohol.我们必须采取措施解决酗酒成瘾的问题。④Hiswifeisaddictedto

TVplayseries.他的妻子沉迷于电视连续剧。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedto________(send)andreceivingmessages.②ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfounditquite_________(addict)．sendingaddictive①Wewantsomevolunteerstohelppaintthehouse.我们想要几个自愿帮忙给房屋刷油漆的人。②Theyoungmanvolunteeredtosearchfor

themissinggirlaloneintheforest.那位年轻人自告奋勇独自一人去森林中寻找失踪的女孩。③Ivolunteeredfor

hiselectioncampaign.对于他的选举活动我自愿助其一臂之力。[巧学助记]

Asavolunteer，heoftendoesvoluntary

work，andhethinkshehasresponsibilitytovolunteertohelpthosepeopleinneed.作为一名志愿者，他经常做志愿者工作，他认为他有责任自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。[即学活用]用volunteer的正确形式填空①

don'texpectanykindofpay.②TangLing

tohelpthewelfarehouselastyear.③Itisagoodideatodo

work.Volunteersvolunteeredvoluntary①Thedistancefrommyhometowntotherailwaystationis20kilometres.我的家乡与火车站之间的距离是20千米。②Wesawaboatdisappearinthedistance.我们看到一艘帆船消失在远方。③Whendriving，youmustkeepyourdistancefrom

thecaraheadofyours.开车的时候，一定要和你前面的车保持一定距离。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Theywerecarefultokeeptheirdistance

theill­temperedprofessor.②Isawsomesmoke

thedistance.③You'dbetterkeepthiskindofperson

adistance.④Withthetelescopewecanseemany

(distance)stars.frominatdistant8．setout出发；开始(教材P9)I'ma“go­getter”—whenIsetout

todosomething，Idomybesttoachieveit.我是一个积极进取的人——当我打算做一件事时，我会尽全力去实现。setaboutdoing...＝setouttodo...着手做……setoutfor...动身去……setup建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见)setaside搁置一边；省钱，存钱setdown写下，记下setoff出发，动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托downasideupoutoff一句多译老师解释结束之后他开始着手记笔记。⑥He

thenoteaftertheteacherfinishedexplaining.⑦He

thenoteaftertheteacherfinishedexplaining.setaboutsettingdownsetouttosetdown(1)since引导时间状语从句，表示“自……以后；从……以来”，通常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，构成“主句(现在完成时)＋since从句(一般过去时)”。(2)sincethen“从那以后”，相当于fromthenon，可以放在句子开头或末尾。(3)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作或状态结束时算起”。①Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewar.自那次战争以来，我已去过那里许多次了。②TenyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.自从我从那所大学毕业以来，十年的光阴已经过去了。③It'syearssinceIsmoked.我戒烟已有数年了。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Greatchanges

(take)placesinceyou

(leave)．句型转换②Ibecameacollegestudentthreeyearsago.→

Ibecameacollegestudent.(用since引导时间状语从句)havetakenleftIthasbeenthreeyearssince③Helivedthereformanyyears.→

helivedthere.(用since引导时间状语从句)Itismanyyearssince10．(教材P8)Accordingtothem，thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。[句式分析]

此句中that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明danger的具体内容。同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语。一般位于该词(如news、fact、idea、suggestion、promise、information、order、hope、truth、question等)之后，说明其具体内容。①Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。②Ihadnoidea

that

youwerehere.我不知道你在这里。thatthatNewscamefromtheschoolofficethatM1U1LifeChoicesLesson1LifestylesGrammar:infinitiveWhatdoyourememberaboutthem?JoeLiYing1.AccordingtoJoe,whatisimportant?Itisimportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.2.Whatdoesheneedtodo?Ineedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes.Doyouremember?StudythesesentencesItisimportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.Ineedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes.infinitive不定式subject主语object宾语Findouttheinfinitivesandtheirfunctions.P课文11Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Idomybesttoachieveit.Sheisthefirstpersontojointhevolunteeringclubinherclass.Mytargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.adverbial状语attribute定语predicative表语FunctionsofinfinitivesFindmoresentencesinthetextwith“todo”structureandidentifytheirfunctions!在下来面句子中划出不定式充当句子成分subject(主语)subjectsubjectsubjectWhenIsetouttodosomething…Itendtoseta

goal

for

every

subject

at

the

beginning

of

each

term.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.Itrytouseanypossibletime…object(宾语)objectobjectobje