UNIT5(单元测试)含答案-2022年冀教版版英语九年级上册

时间：120分钟满分：120分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)()4.A.Don'trunoutoftheink.B.Don'tusetheink.C.Don'ttouchtheink.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)B.Animportantdiscovery.()10.A.Iwonderhowtodealwithit.B.Iwanttobeascientist.()11.Whatisthescientistinterestedin?C.()12.WhatshouldWangBindo?C.()13.WhathasJoelearned?A.Howtorepairacar.B.Howtobeadoctor.C.Howtostopbleeding.*********************************************************************()14.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.5.B.BusNo.15.C.BusNo.25.()15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tovisitthemuseum.B.Tomeetherfriend.C.Tovisitherson.*********************************************************************()16.WhendidTonybuythemobilephone?A.LastTuesday.C.LastFriday.B.LastThursday.()17.WhocanStorySignhelptoenjoyawonderfulstorytime?A.Theblindchildren.C.Thepoorchildren.B.Thedeafchildren.()18.HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutHuawei?A.Smart.B.Popular.C.Proud.(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案()19.Howcanbeestalk?A.Withwords.B.Withtheirbodies.C.Withtheireyes.()20.Whatdoesabeedowhenitfindsflowers?A.Iteatssomefoodandtakessomehome.B.Itfliesbackhomeandtellsothers.C.Iteatssomefoodandwaitsforothers.()21.Whatdoesabee'sdancetelltheotherbees?A.Howmanyflowersthereare.B.Howfaritistotheflowers.C.Howgoodthefoodtastes.*********************************************************************()22.Howlonghasthewriterlearnedaboutthecloningtechnology?A.Foraweek.C.Fortendays.B.Fortwoweeks.()23.WhoistheDNAofchildrenfrom?A.Theirsisters.B.Theirbrothers.C.Theirparents.()24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoclone?A.Agirl.B.Asheep.C.Himself.()25.Whowillgotostudyinplaceofthewriter?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Thecloneofthewriter.Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)InformationSheetTom'sdreamTobea26.________.Firstly，hehasto27.________atschool.Secondly,28.________ishisbestteacher.HowtomakethedreamcometrueThirdly，heneedscreativity，29.________letshimalwaysfindnewthings.Lastly，insistenceisthemost30.________tohim.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)()31.WealllikeourEnglishteacher'snewteaching____oflanguageteaching.A.medicineC.methodB.messageD.member()32.—I'vegota“C”intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome____？—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messagesB.informationD.instructionsC.suggestions()33.____heismyfavouritesinger,Ididn'tbuyhisnewCD.A.IfB.EversinceD.BecauseC.Eventhough()34.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife____helpedandsupportedme.A.whoC.whatB.whichD.how()35.Yourparentswon'tletyougooutalone____theyaresureyou'resafe.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.but()36.—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,Mom,I'vejustfinished____ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothirdD.twothirdsC.secondthrees()37.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit____helpswithstudents'health，____improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;orB.neither;norD.both;andC.notonly;butalso()38.—____，Chinesemobilephones,likeHuaweiandXiaomi,arebecomingbetterandbetter.—Iagree.That'swhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferChinesephones.A.IntheendC.AtfirstB.FirstofallD.Ingeneral

()39.Nobodytaughttheoldladyhow____WeChat.Shelearneditallbyherself.A.touseC.usingB.useD.uses()40.Pleasehurryup！Theplanewill____inhalfanhour.A.takeupC.takeoffB.takeafterD.takedownⅦ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)ScientistswithoutLaboratoriesWhenyouheartheword“scientist”，whatdoyouthinkof?Manypeoplethinkscientistsarepeopleincleanwhitecoatswhoworkinlabs.Andsomescientistsdoworkinlabs.Butthereare__41__scientistswhoworkinwoodsandjungles.Thesescientistsarecalled“animalbehaviour“(行为)scientists”，andtheystudyanimalsastheyliveinnature.Whydon'tthesescientistscatchanimalsandstudytheminzoos？The__42__isintheword“behaviour”.Animalbehaviourscientistswanttolearn__43__animalsbehaveintheirwildhomes.Whenanimalsliveincages(笼子)orinzoos，theydonotactthesameastheydowhentheyare__44__.Theymayfight__45__eachother，ortheymaynoteat，ortheymaynotraise(抚养)theirbabiesastheyusuallywould.Toseerealanimalbehaviour，scientistsmustgowheretheanimals__46__.Soanimalbehaviourscientistsgointothejungles，thewoodsorthedesert.There，theirmostimportant__47__aretheireyesandears.Theywatchandlistentotheanimalsvery__48__.Theywritedowneverythingthathappenedinnotebooks.__49__theyliveneartheanimals，thescientistsarecarefulnottofrightenthem.Ifthescientistsarelucky，theanimalswill__50__noattentiontothem.Thenthescientistscanseehowtheanimalsreallylive.Theanimalbehaviourscientistshopewhatthey'velearnedaboutanimalbehaviourcanprovideclues(提供线索)tohelppeoplelearntolivetogetherwithanimalsmorehappily.()41.A.another()42.A.answerB.otherC.othersD.theothersB.questionC.problem()43.A.when()44.A.happy()45.A.ofD.textB.whereB.freeC.howC.sadD.whyD.angryD.withD.eatB.amongB.runC.for()46.A.liveC.playC.thoughts()47.A.machines()48.A.trulyC.wonderfully()49.A.ButB.toolsD.waysB.carefullyD.excitedlyB.UnlessB.spendC.ThoughC.takeD.AsifD.cost()50.A.payⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ARoundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.Sosomecleverfarmershavesolvedthewatermelonproblem.Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquareglassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowistheprice.Thesquarewatermelonscostabout80dollarseach.Manypeopleknowthesaying,“Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou.”Well，todaythepoemneedstochangeto“Rosesarered,androsesareblue.”Recently,Australianscientistshavejustdiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Somescientificinventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful！FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkind,calledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitselfagainstinsects(昆虫)anddiseases,butalsocanproducemorethananyotherkindofrice.Todayfarmerscangrowalmostoneandahalftimesmorericethantheycouldgrowinthepast.Doctorsmightbeabletousevegetablestofightcancernow.USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale(出售),becausescientistshavenotfinishedtestingthem.()51.____findawaytomakeblueroses.A.ChinesescientistsC.AustralianscientistsB.EnglishscientistsD.Americanscientists()52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Superricecankeepitselffrominsects.B.Bluerosesaremorebeautifulthanredones.C.Tomatoescanfightmanykindsofdiseasesnow.D.Thepriceofthesquarewatermelonsisverylow.()53.Themainideaofthispassageis____.A.howscientistsdiscovernewplantsB.howsciencemakesplantsproducemoreC.howsciencehaschangedplantsandpeople'slifeD.howusefulthescientistsareB()54.Whichofthefollowingneedn'tbeincludedinthisexperiment(实验)?A.String.C.Glass.B.Water.D.Pipe.()55.[跨学科综合题]Accordingtotheinstruction,whichofthefollowingorderiscorrect?①runthestringfromthepitchertotheglass②soakthestringinwaterforafewminutes③holdthepitcherslightlyhigher④tiltthepitcheruntilwaterpoursout⑤fillthepitcherwithwater⑥tiethestringtothehandleofthepitcherA.②③⑤④①⑥B.②⑥⑤③①④D.①⑤③⑥②④C.①⑥⑤③②④()56.Whenwaterrunsalongthestring,____.A.thereissurfacetensiontomakesurewatercanrolldownB.thestringcanbewinding(弯曲的)orlooseC.thetinywatercan'tformasortofskinD.thepitcherandtheglassmustbeputatthesameheightCEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.()57.Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.()58.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?

D.Theyuseanimals.A.b，d，eB.a，b，dD.b，c，d()60.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?DMothsWorkatNight,BusyasBeesHoneybeesandbutterfliesarewell-knownaspollinators(授粉者)ofplants.Mothsareseenmuchlessoften,becausethey'reactiveatnight.They'remainlyknownforflappingagainstwindowswhentheyareattractedbylights.Butarecentstudysuggeststhatmothsmightbeimportant,too.Thesenight-flyingpollinatorsareabletovisitwhiteflowers,suchasjasmineandsomeothers.Manygardenersare__familiar__withthesightofahummingbirdmothdancingandflyingfromflowertoflower.Sotheyalsoplayanimportantroleinpollinatingplants.Bystudyingthepollen(花粉)theycollected,thescientistswereabletoseewhichplantstheinsectshadvisited.Lessthanhalfofthemothshadpollenonthem.Evenso,themothshadpollenfrom47differentkindsofplants,includingsevenplantsthatbeesdon'tnormallyvisit.RichardWalton,wholedthestudy,saysthatbeesusuallychoosetheplantswiththemostpollen.Butmothsarelesschoosy(挑剔的).Therearemanydifferentkindsofmothsandtheypollinatemoredifferentplantsthandaytimepollinators.Butlikemanyotherinsects,thenumberofmothshasdroppedgreatlyinthelast50years,mainlybecauseofthelossofnaturalland.“Mothsarebynomeanslessimportant，”saysDr.Walton.Sojustlikebeesandbutterflies,mothsareworthprotecting.()61.____aren'twell-knownasimportantpollinators.A.HoneybeesC.DragonfliesB.MothsD.Butterflies()62.Whatkindofflowersmaymothsvisit?A.whitejasmineB.yellowsunflowersC.redrosesD.purpletrumpetflower()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“befamiliarwith”mean?A.besimilartoB.knowwellC.bewell-knownforD.bedifferentfrom()64.WhichoftheideasisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Mothsworkdayandnight.B.Scientistsfoundthatmostmothshadpollenonthem.C.Mothsvisitmanyplantsthatbeesdon'tnormallyvisit.D.Therearefewkindsofmothsallovertheworld.()65.[创新设问]Whichsentenceshowsthewriter'spurpose?A.Thewriterdescribesthehabitsofmoths.B.Thewriterintroducesthepossibilityofmothsaspollinators.C.Thewritershowsthebeesarechoosycomparedtothemoths.D.Thewritercallsonustoprotectmoths.

Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)ImagineusingyourcoattosurftheInternet,sendandreceivemessages,andevenreadamap.Itmaysoundsilly,butit'ssomethingscientistsareworkingon.ResearchersatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewtypeofcloth(布料)thatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay(数字显示器).ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamhavespent10yearstryingtomakethe“digitalcloth”.Aftertestingmanydifferentmaterials,theychosetwomaterialsthatworked.Theresultsareamazing.It'snotonlywearableandfoldable,butalsowashable.Afterbeingputthrough100wash-and-drycyclesinawashingmachineandfolded10，000times,theclothremainedalmostunchanged.Pengbelievesthatthenewclothcouldbeusedformanythings.Forexample,itcouldallowdriverstoreadaGPSmapontheirarmwhiletheyaredriving.Ifpeopleloselanguageabilities,itcouldalsohelpthemcommunicatebetter.Inonetest,Peng'steamcollectedbrainwaves(脑电波)fromvolunteers.Theyhadeitherbeenplayingagameorthinkingdeeply.Thewaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike“worried”or“relaxed”andshownonthecloth.Thiscouldhelpthedeaf“talk”toeachotherinthefuture.“Wehopethatnewmaterialswillshapeelectronicproductssoonbychangingthewaywecommunicatewiththem，”Pengsaid.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第四段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.ThespecialcoatcanhelpyousurftheInternet,________________，andevenreadamapaccordingtothepassage.67.Theresultsoftheresearchareamazingbecauseitis________andwashable.68.WhodidPeng'steamcollectbrainwavesfrom?_________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容或所给提示，在空白处填写正确的词。China'sfirstsetofAI(人工智能)textbookswillcomeintotheclassroomsofprimaryandsecondaryschoolssooninmanyparts71.________China.TheAItextbookshavealreadyappearedinShanghaiandsomeexperts72.________(test)someofthem.It's73.________(say)thattheseAItextbooksarepopular74.______localstudents.Itisreportedthat75.________(hundred)ofschoolsinChinawillusethe76.________(textbook)forprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinthefuture.Theseschoolsplan77.________(use)theminsomeoftheirclassesasanexperiment.Infact,AIhas78.________(bring)hugebenefits(好处)totheeducationfield.Studentscannotonlychoose79.________(they)ownwaystostudy,but80.________canstudyathomewithoutgoingtoschool.Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)81.swimming,today,we,shall,go________________________________________________________________?82.make,don't,noise,somuch_________________________________________________________________.83.can，do，DNA，scientists，what，with________________________________________________________________?84.need，another，matches，we，box，of_________________________________________________________________.85.were，the，we，saw，so，butterflies，beautiful_________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(15分)86.假定你是杨天，你的笔友Lily来信向你询问你对学习自然科学的一些感受，请根据下面的提示介绍一下你的观点。提示:interesting，havegreateffectson，development，discovery，make...betterandbetter,enjoydoing,Ithink...

要求:1.语句通顺连贯，条理清晰，可以适当发挥；2.不得少于80词。DearLily，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，YangTian

答案第一卷听力部分听力材料:Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1.Haveyoureadtheinstructions?2.Youransweriscorrect.3.Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.4.Don'tuseupalltheink.5.Ourliveswouldbedifferentwithoutscientificdevelopments.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6.IamleavingforLondonformyholidaynextweek.7.Whodiscoveredthenewplanet?8.Howfarisitfromheretothebookshop?9.Whatwouldyouliketodoonweekends?10.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第11题W:Doyouknowthemanoverthere?M:Yes，heisascientist.Heisinterestedinbutterflies.QuestionNo.11.Whatisthescientistinterestedin?请听第二组对话，回答第12题W:What'swrongwithyou，WangBin?M:Ihavetheflu.Ihaveaheadache.W:Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.QuestionNo.12.WhatshouldWangBindo?请听第三组对话，回答第13题W:Joe,wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?M:I'vebeenbusystudyingsomethingatschool.W:Haveyoulearnedanythinguseful?

M:Ofcourse.Ihavelearnedhowtorepairacar.QuestionNo.13.WhathasJoelearned?请听第四组对话，回答第14、15题W:Excuseme.IwanttogototheNationalPalaceMuseum.WhichbusshouldItake?M:BusNo.15.Ithinkitwillcomesoon.WhydoyouwanttogototheNationalPalaceMuseum?W:Mysonlivesnearthemuseum,andI'mgoingtovisithim.QuestionNo.14.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?QuestionNo.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?请听第五组对话，回答第16～18题W:Whatanicemobilephone.Whendidyoubuyit,Tony?M:LastTuesday.W:Whatkindofphoneisit?M:Huawei.ThiskindofmobilephonehasanewappcalledStorySign.W:Whatisthenewappusedtodo?M:Ithelpsmakeitpossibleforfamilieswithdeafchildrentoenjoyawonderfulstorytime.W:HowgreatHuaweiis!I'mproudofit.QuestionNo.16.WhendidTonybuythemobilephone?QuestionNo.17.WhocanStorySignhelptoenjoyawonderfulstorytime?QuestionNo.18.HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutHuawei?Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题Beescantalk.Buttheirlanguagehasnowords.Beestalkwiththeirbodies.Aworkerbeegoesforfood.Theirfoodcomesfromflowers.Whenthebeefindsflowers，iteatssomefoodandtakessomehometofeedotherbees.Howcanthebeetellotherswhereitcamefrom?Itcannotusewords,soitusesitsbody.Itdances.Thedancetellstheotherbeeswhichwaytogo.Italsotellsthemhowfar.Soonthebeesareontheirway.Theyknowwheretheflowersare.

QuestionNo.19.Howcanbeestalk?QuestionNo.20.Whatdoesabeedowhenitfindsflowers?QuestionNo.21.Whatdoesabee'sdancetelltheotherbees?请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题Wehavelearnedaboutcloningtechnologyfortwoweeks.Ithoughtalot.Then，Iwrotedownwhatcameintomymindinmydiary:TheDNAofchildrenisfromtheirparents.Ifmymotherhasasmallmouth，Iwillprobablyhavethesimilarone.Ifmyfatherownsbigeyes，Iwillprobablyhaveones.Ifmymotherisshort，I'llprobablybeshort，too.Ifmyparentshaveblackhair，myhairwillalsobeblack.Iwanttoclonemyselfverymuch.Inthatway，Iwon'thavetogotoschool.Insteadofthat，Icanplayallthetime,andthecloned“I”willgotostudyinplaceofme.QuestionNo.22.Howlonghasthewriterlearnedaboutthecloningtechnology?QuestionNo.23.WhoistheDNAofchildrenfrom?QuestionNo.24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoclone?QuestionNo.25.Whowillgotostudyinplaceofthewriter?Ⅴ.听短文填空What'sTom'sdream？Th