Unit3WordsandExpressions重点单词详解课件高中英语堂（人教版2019）（选择性）

Unit3

WordsandExpressions1.edgen.边;边缘;边线;刀刃

vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边(教材原句)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge归纳点拨at/ontheedgeof...在……的边缘Iheardthebirdssingingattheedgeofthewoods.我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。Susanissittingontheedgeofherbed.苏珊正坐在她的床边上。liveontheedge冒险或危险的生活方式生活在痛苦中许多贫困人口不得不生活在边缘，努力维持生计Helovestoliveontheedgeandtryextremesports.他喜欢冒险，尝试极限运动。Manypeopleinpovertyhavetoliveontheedgeandstruggletomakeendsmeet.聚精会神地(看或听)ontheedgeofone’sseat/chairbeonedgeHisnerveswereconstantlyonedge.他的神经一直处于紧张中。感到紧张;焦虑不安edgetowards/away/along朝……缓慢移动Thelittleboatedgedawayquietly,whilenoonewaslooking.趁没人注意，小船悄悄离岸而去。【语境应用】完成句子1)Tomsat____________________,readingastorybookattentively.Tom坐在床沿上，专注地读着故事书。2)Althoughtheoldmanwas___________________,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.尽管那位老人身处死亡边缘，却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争.3)Inthecivilwar,manypeoplelived______theedge.4)WhenIcamein,Isawthathewas______________________(专心听讲).5)Robertstoodupand_______________(缓缓朝……移动)theblackobjectontheground.onthe

edgeofthebed

onthe

edgeofdeathon

ontheedgeofhisseat

edgedtowards

2.banvt.明令禁止;取缔

n.禁令（banned,banned,banning）禁止做某事禁止某人做某事bandoingsth.bansbfromdoingsth.

abanon...关于……的禁令place/put/lay

abanonsth=

put/placesthunderaban

impose/withdraw/liftabanonsthHewasbannedfromdrivingbecauseofdrinking.归纳点拨由于喝酒他被禁止开车了Thereisabanontalkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.电影院里应禁止大声说话和吃东西。Theyplacedabanonfishinginthatareaduringthewinter.Smokingwasputunderabanhere.颁布/解除/取消对...的禁令sbbebannedfromdoing某人被禁止sthbeput/placedunderabanTheman

(ban)fromattendingthemeetingfornothavingthepermit.Thereshouldbeaban

talkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.Citizensunder18arebanned

drivinginChina.Thiscountrywill________________(禁止吸烟)inallofficeslaterthisyear.Childrenundertheageofeighteen___________(ban)fromentering.单句语法填空/完成句子was

bannedonfrombansmokingarebanned

伴随,与……同时存在或发生可以是人，也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词陪伴某人妈妈要我陪她去超市狂风夹着暴雨“由……陪伴(伴随)着”，在句中常用作状语。用某物为某人伴奏在旅馆里，他们像往常一样陪着老人喝酒

on

with

to

by

toadoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude/measuresadoption

n.采用；采纳；收养adoptedadjadoptiveadj被收养的有收养关系的adoptedson/daughteradoptivefather/mother4.adoptvt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养Wefinallyarguedherintotheadoptionoftheplan我们最终说服了他采纳这项计划。adaptAfromB

根据B改编成A采用某种方法/政策/态度/措施adapt

v.适应；改编adapt(oneself)to...适应……(to为介词)辨析填空(adopt/adapt)并写出该词在句中的意思1.Tohisparents’satisfaction,headopted2.Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.________3.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.________Thefilmisadaptedfromabookwrittenbyafamouswomanwriter.________采取收养适应改编1)Wewillencourageawider_________(adopt)ofthismethod.

2)His__________(adopt)daughtercaresforhimbetterthanhisbirthchildren.

3)Thesuggestions______(adopt)atthemeetingandwouldbebroughtintoeffect.

4)Whenhewasachild,hewasbroughtupby_______parentsinaremotevillage.

5)Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwoman___________(adopt)her.6)Sherefusedtogivethechildfor___________(adopt).7)Thesestylescanbe___________(adapt)tosuitindividualtastes.8)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwe’llhavetobepreparedtoadapt____thechange.

adoptionadopted

were

adopted

adoptive

adopted

adoption

adapted

to

to

upsetaboutaside...cleaningthehouse...somemoneyeverymonth...whattheteachersaid....fireworks..forAmericaoutfor/offdownoffouttoclean

thehousehomesicknesssetoutfor=setoff出发去…setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手/开始做…setaside留出;省出，放在一边setdown=writedown写下;登记setup建立;设立setoff引发;使爆炸setapart使分离，使分开5.setout出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作

for

doing

todosetoffsetouttopaintsetaboutpainting

up

6.blessvt.祝福

1）Ifeelblessedtohavesuchgoodfriends.Iamreallycontentwithmylife.能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。2）Mayyourlifebeblessedwithjoy,loveandmiracles.希望你的生活里充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。3）HebroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.

他把孩子们带到耶稣跟前，耶稣祝福了他们。4）Fortuneblessedherwithsuccess.命运之神赐予她成功。5）Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.

回首往事，有人愿意帮助一个陌生人，我觉得很幸运。beblessedwithsth./sb.在……方面有福;享有……的Godblessyou.(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安blessed

adj.

神圣的be/feelblessedtodo觉得很幸运……blessing

n.

祝福；许可

to

give

with

blessed

blessing

withblessingsblessingBless

you7.liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……为生liveon=feedon

归纳点拨liveon/off继续生活;以……为主食;靠……生活livethrough(go/get)livewith寄宿在…家;与…同居;忍受(不愉快的事)livefor为……而活着;以……为主要生活目的livebydoingsth做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)liveuptosth达到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望)livea(n)…life过着……的生活度过;经受过Shestilllivesoffherparents.Thepandamainlyliveonbamboo【语境应用】完成句子1)Don’tlive______yourparentsanymore.

2)Ilived______thesekindpeopleforseveralmonths,andbecameveryfondofthem.

4)Thedoctordoubtedwhetherthepatientwouldlive_______thatmonth.

5)Mostofusdon’tlikethenewregulations,butwehaveto

them.

我们多数人不喜欢新的规则，但我们必须学会忍受它们。6)Lifeisn’tabouthowto

thestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.

生活并非是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。7)IamsurethatIcan

myparents’expectations.

我确信我能不辜负父母的期望。

off/on

with

through

live

withlive

throughlive

up

to8.prohibit(v)禁止，阻止禁止/阻止某事禁止/阻止某人做某事...的禁令prohibitsth.prohibitsb.fromdoingsthaprohibitionagainst/on...“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达:discouragesb.fromdoingsth.bansb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.from

doingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.[U](尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；[C]禁令，禁律prohibition语境领悟1)Fishingisprohibitedintheriver.这条河禁止钓鱼。2)Motorvehiclesareprohibitedfromdrivinginthetowncentre.

机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。3)Thereisaprohibitionagainst/onsmoking.这儿禁止吸烟。fromprohibitionprohibitstudents

from

using9．stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展stretchforstretchoutTheforeststretchesforhundredsofmiles.这片森林绵延数百英里Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.放眼望去田野山丘绵延不绝。Mybrotherstretchedouthisarms,bracingmetightly.我哥伸出双臂紧紧地抱住我。延伸延伸；绵延；伸直(四肢)stretchone’slegsAfterstayinginthesleepingbagthewholenight,Ireallyneededtostretchmylegs.(久坐之后)散散步；活动活动腿脚stretchoneself伸懒腰；伸展身体stretchoneselfout躺下休息①Theparkisverybigand

(stretch)forseveralmiles.②Theinstantthelittlegirlsawthetoy,shestretched

herhandsforit.③Tomstretched

(he)outonthesofaandfellasleep.stretchesouthimself10.rewardingadj.值得做的,有益的reward

n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳,奖赏rewardsb.withsth.rewardsb.fordoingsth.用某物回报某人因[做]某事而奖励某人inreward作为回报作为对…的报答inrewardfor作为对…的奖赏asarewardforYoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward,whichisjustwhatIwant.ShehelpsmewithmyEnglishinreward(return)Inrewardformyhelp,shegavemeahug【语境应用】完成句子。1.There'snothingmore__________(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.2.Winningthematchwasjust___rewardfortheeffortstheteamhadmade.3.Inyourpost,youmentionedthat_______________________________________,whichisjustwhatIwant.在你的帖子中，你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这正是我想要的。4.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill________(reward)withsuccessintheend.5.Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.Ibelieveyouwillhave这所大学以其专门为国际学生设立的语言和文化课程而闻名。我相信你在那儿会有有益的体验rewardinginyoucouldteachmeEnglishinreward

berewarded

arewardingexperience

11.

incredible

adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的

难以置信;无法相信

itisincrediblethat...令人难以置信的是，这个技巧竟然奏效了It'sincrediblethatthistechniqueshouldhaveworked

incredibly12.appealv.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉

n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求appealingadj.吸引人的；可怜的appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.对某人有吸引力Itisknownthatbrightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.众所周知，鲜艳的颜色对小孩子有吸引力。1.Tobehonest,Nick’sperformancedidn’tappeal

memuch.2.Wemade

appealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.3.Thegovernmentisappealingtopeople

(contribute)moneytopeopleintheflood-hitarea.4.Theoccupationthatdoesn’tneedtogetupearlyeverymorningisrather

(appeal)tome.5.MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblacksto

racialdiscrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉，反对种族歧视，这引起全世界极大关注。(向……)上诉……appealtosb./sthagainststhmakeanappeal呼吁nThepolice

madeanappealto

thepublictoremaincalm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。Thesuspectintendstoappealagainstthissentence.犯罪嫌疑人要对这个判决提起上诉。toanto

contributeappealingappealtothehighestcourtagainst13.wander

n.游荡；闲逛；流浪

v.闲逛；漫游;走失；离散；走神Amystartedtowanderoffthepoint.埃米开始跑题了wanderaround四处闲逛wanderoffthepoint跑题Nowonderyou’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。wonderv想知道；n奇迹，惊讶，奇怪It’sawonderthat=It’samazingthat...令人惊奇的是……难怪……Nowonderthat.../It’snowonderthat...Halfwaythroughtheclassmymindstartedtowander.Wanderingaroundthemall,Iencounteredmybestfriend,Lily.I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.①Henry

(wander)alongthepavementinLondonwhensomeoneinvitedhimtoabighouse.②Whenthechildrenlefthome,MrsGreenwasusedtowandering

thehouseasifshehadlostsomething.③

Martinhasapreferenceformusic;hismotherisamusicteacher.难怪马丁对音乐有偏爱，他的母亲是音乐老师。④Thevisitors

thepyramid,wonderinghowonearththiswonderhadbeenbuilt.游客们在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这个奇观究竟是怎样被建成的。单句语法填空/完成句子was

wanderingaroundIt’s

no

wonderwere

wandering

around14.amusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦amuse

v.

使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；使娱乐amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己toone’samusement令某人感到好笑的是dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣in/withamusement愉快地Tohergreatamusement,theactor’swigfelloff.使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来Thechildrenamusedthemselveswithplayinghide-and-seekgames.

孩子们以玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof

(amuse).Theannouncerbroadcastapieceof

(amuse)newsandwealllaughed.Playingwithwatercankeepchildren

(amuse)forhours.

ourgreatamusement,thethree-year-oldgirlshouldbeparticularaboutwhatshewears.⑤Somestudentsmightspendmostoftheirholidaytime

,andthusleavetheirstudyneglected.一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都用来娱乐而因此荒废了学业。amusementsamusingamusedToon

amusementamusing

adj.好笑的；有趣的amused

adj.愉快的beamusedat/by/with以……为乐Wewereamusedathisfunnymovementsindoingmorningexercises.Pleasetellussomethingsurprisingoramusingthatyouhavediscovered.beamusedtodosth.做某事感到好笑fashion

n.时尚；时兴；流行款式infashion正在流行outoffashion过时fashionable

adj.时尚的；时髦的16.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任beuptothejob能胜任这项工作What’ssbupto?某人在捣什么鬼?What’sup?怎么了?It’suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事做某事是某人的义务sthbeuptosb.由某人决定；是某人的义务uptonow直到现在Herhusbandcanearnupto$50,000ayear.Whatareyouupto,younaughtyboy?It’suptoyoutodecidewheretogothistime.①It’suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.

②Thissystemallowsstudentstoapplytouptofiveuniversitieswithjustoneapplication.③He’suptotheroleofOthellointheplay.④Uptonow,hehasvisitedfiveEuropeancountries,includingEnglandandFrance. ⑤Uptonow,theprogram

(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.⑥Itisuptoyou

(decide)whethertogoshoppingornot.⑦Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading

adayasachild.我一直是个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。写出下列句子中upto的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子由……决定达到(某数量、程度等)(体力或智力上)能胜任直到……为止has

savedto

decideup

to

three

booksYou’reholdingthebookupsidedown.你把书拿倒了。17.upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转upanddown上下波动；来回；往复upsanddowns起起落落，兴衰，沉浮insideout里面朝外给(某人生活)造成大的变化(或混乱)turn...upsidedown把……翻得乱七八糟；Thehousewasturnedupsidedownbytheburglars.那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。Thewindturnedmyumbrellainsideout.大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。①DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplelikehangingthecharacter“fu”

,whichmeansthearrivalofluck.在春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂，这意味着福气的到来。②Thelittleboyhadbeenrunning

thestreet,buttherewerestilltwentypapersleft.这个小男孩沿着街来来回回地穿梭着，但仍然有20份报纸没有卖出去。③Toouramusement,MrSmithcameintotheofficewithhissweater

.使我们感到好笑的是，史密斯先生进办公室时把毛衣穿反了。完成句子upside

downup

and

downinside

out18.entertainment

n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。Themanentertainedthechildrenwithtricks.那个人用把戏逗乐了孩子。Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友们吃晚饭。TheEnglishteacherisalwayssofunnyandentertainingthatallofusliketositaroundher.英语老师总是那么风趣、令人愉快，我们都喜欢跟她坐在一起。

toone’sentertainment令某人开心的是entertain

v.使娱乐；款待

ent